2 Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2003
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GNU Wget.
7 GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
10 your option) any later version.
12 GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with Wget; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21 In addition, as a special exception, the Free Software Foundation
22 gives permission to link the code of its release of Wget with the
23 OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with modified versions of it
24 that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library), and distribute
25 the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public License
26 in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL". If you
27 modify this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the
28 file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do
29 so, delete this exception statement from your version. */
40 #include <sys/types.h>
62 /* Supported schemes: */
63 static struct scheme_data supported_schemes[] =
65 { "http://", DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, 1 },
67 { "https://", DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT, 1 },
69 { "ftp://", DEFAULT_FTP_PORT, 1 },
75 /* Forward declarations: */
77 static int path_simplify PARAMS ((char *));
79 /* Support for encoding and decoding of URL strings. We determine
80 whether a character is unsafe through static table lookup. This
81 code assumes ASCII character set and 8-bit chars. */
84 /* rfc1738 reserved chars, preserved from encoding. */
87 /* rfc1738 unsafe chars, plus some more. */
91 #define urlchr_test(c, mask) (urlchr_table[(unsigned char)(c)] & (mask))
92 #define URL_RESERVED_CHAR(c) urlchr_test(c, urlchr_reserved)
93 #define URL_UNSAFE_CHAR(c) urlchr_test(c, urlchr_unsafe)
95 /* Shorthands for the table: */
96 #define R urlchr_reserved
97 #define U urlchr_unsafe
100 const static unsigned char urlchr_table[256] =
102 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, /* NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL */
103 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, /* BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI */
104 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, /* DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB */
105 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, /* CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US */
106 U, 0, U, RU, 0, U, R, 0, /* SP ! " # $ % & ' */
107 0, 0, 0, R, 0, 0, 0, R, /* ( ) * + , - . / */
108 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
109 0, 0, RU, R, U, R, U, R, /* 8 9 : ; < = > ? */
110 RU, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ A B C D E F G */
111 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H I J K L M N O */
112 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P Q R S T U V W */
113 0, 0, 0, RU, U, RU, U, 0, /* X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ */
114 U, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* ` a b c d e f g */
115 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* h i j k l m n o */
116 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* p q r s t u v w */
117 0, 0, 0, U, U, U, U, U, /* x y z { | } ~ DEL */
119 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U,
120 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U,
121 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U,
122 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U,
124 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U,
125 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U,
126 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U,
127 U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U,
133 /* URL-unescape the string S.
135 This is done by transforming the sequences "%HH" to the character
136 represented by the hexadecimal digits HH. If % is not followed by
137 two hexadecimal digits, it is inserted literally.
139 The transformation is done in place. If you need the original
140 string intact, make a copy before calling this function. */
143 url_unescape (char *s)
145 char *t = s; /* t - tortoise */
146 char *h = s; /* h - hare */
157 /* Do nothing if '%' is not followed by two hex digits. */
158 if (!h[1] || !h[2] || !(ISXDIGIT (h[1]) && ISXDIGIT (h[2])))
160 *t = X2DIGITS_TO_NUM (h[1], h[2]);
167 /* The core of url_escape_* functions. Escapes the characters that
168 match the provided mask in urlchr_table.
170 If ALLOW_PASSTHROUGH is non-zero, a string with no unsafe chars
171 will be returned unchanged. If ALLOW_PASSTHROUGH is zero, a
172 freshly allocated string will be returned in all cases. */
175 url_escape_1 (const char *s, unsigned char mask, int allow_passthrough)
182 for (p1 = s; *p1; p1++)
183 if (urlchr_test (*p1, mask))
184 addition += 2; /* Two more characters (hex digits) */
187 return allow_passthrough ? (char *)s : xstrdup (s);
189 newlen = (p1 - s) + addition;
190 newstr = (char *)xmalloc (newlen + 1);
196 /* Quote the characters that match the test mask. */
197 if (urlchr_test (*p1, mask))
199 unsigned char c = *p1++;
201 *p2++ = XNUM_TO_DIGIT (c >> 4);
202 *p2++ = XNUM_TO_DIGIT (c & 0xf);
207 assert (p2 - newstr == newlen);
213 /* URL-escape the unsafe characters (see urlchr_table) in a given
214 string, returning a freshly allocated string. */
217 url_escape (const char *s)
219 return url_escape_1 (s, urlchr_unsafe, 0);
222 /* URL-escape the unsafe characters (see urlchr_table) in a given
223 string. If no characters are unsafe, S is returned. */
226 url_escape_allow_passthrough (const char *s)
228 return url_escape_1 (s, urlchr_unsafe, 1);
231 enum copy_method { CM_DECODE, CM_ENCODE, CM_PASSTHROUGH };
233 /* Decide whether to encode, decode, or pass through the char at P.
234 This used to be a macro, but it got a little too convoluted. */
235 static inline enum copy_method
236 decide_copy_method (const char *p)
240 if (ISXDIGIT (*(p + 1)) && ISXDIGIT (*(p + 2)))
242 /* %xx sequence: decode it, unless it would decode to an
243 unsafe or a reserved char; in that case, leave it as
245 char preempt = X2DIGITS_TO_NUM (*(p + 1), *(p + 2));
246 if (URL_UNSAFE_CHAR (preempt) || URL_RESERVED_CHAR (preempt))
247 return CM_PASSTHROUGH;
252 /* Garbled %.. sequence: encode `%'. */
255 else if (URL_UNSAFE_CHAR (*p) && !URL_RESERVED_CHAR (*p))
258 return CM_PASSTHROUGH;
261 /* Translate a %-escaped (but possibly non-conformant) input string S
262 into a %-escaped (and conformant) output string. If no characters
263 are encoded or decoded, return the same string S; otherwise, return
264 a freshly allocated string with the new contents.
266 After a URL has been run through this function, the protocols that
267 use `%' as the quote character can use the resulting string as-is,
268 while those that don't call url_unescape() to get to the intended
269 data. This function is also stable: after an input string is
270 transformed the first time, all further transformations of the
271 result yield the same result string.
273 Let's discuss why this function is needed.
275 Imagine Wget is to retrieve `http://abc.xyz/abc def'. Since a raw
276 space character would mess up the HTTP request, it needs to be
279 GET /abc%20def HTTP/1.0
281 It appears that the unsafe chars need to be quoted, for example
282 with url_escape. But what if we're requested to download
283 `abc%20def'? url_escape transforms "%" to "%25", which would leave
284 us with `abc%2520def'. This is incorrect -- since %-escapes are
285 part of URL syntax, "%20" is the correct way to denote a literal
286 space on the Wget command line. This leaves us in the conclusion
287 that in that case Wget should not call url_escape, but leave the
290 And what if the requested URI is `abc%20 def'? If we call
291 url_escape, we end up with `/abc%2520%20def', which is almost
292 certainly not intended. If we don't call url_escape, we are left
293 with the embedded space and cannot complete the request. What the
294 user meant was for Wget to request `/abc%20%20def', and this is
295 where reencode_escapes kicks in.
297 Wget used to solve this by first decoding %-quotes, and then
298 encoding all the "unsafe" characters found in the resulting string.
299 This was wrong because it didn't preserve certain URL special
300 (reserved) characters. For instance, URI containing "a%2B+b" (0x2b
301 == '+') would get translated to "a%2B%2Bb" or "a++b" depending on
302 whether we considered `+' reserved (it is). One of these results
303 is inevitable because by the second step we would lose information
304 on whether the `+' was originally encoded or not. Both results
305 were wrong because in CGI parameters + means space, while %2B means
306 literal plus. reencode_escapes correctly translates the above to
307 "a%2B+b", i.e. returns the original string.
309 This function uses an algorithm proposed by Anon Sricharoenchai:
311 1. Encode all URL_UNSAFE and the "%" that are not followed by 2
314 2. Decode all "%XX" except URL_UNSAFE, URL_RESERVED (";/?:@=&") and
317 ...except that this code conflates the two steps, and decides
318 whether to encode, decode, or pass through each character in turn.
319 The function still uses two passes, but their logic is the same --
320 the first pass exists merely for the sake of allocation. Another
321 small difference is that we include `+' to URL_RESERVED.
325 "http://abc.xyz/%20%3F%%36%31%25aa% a?a=%61+a%2Ba&b=b%26c%3Dc"
327 "http://abc.xyz/%20%3F%2561%25aa%25%20a?a=a+a%2Ba&b=b%26c%3Dc"
331 "foo bar" -> "foo%20bar"
332 "foo%20bar" -> "foo%20bar"
333 "foo %20bar" -> "foo%20%20bar"
334 "foo%%20bar" -> "foo%25%20bar" (0x25 == '%')
335 "foo%25%20bar" -> "foo%25%20bar"
336 "foo%2%20bar" -> "foo%252%20bar"
337 "foo+bar" -> "foo+bar" (plus is reserved!)
338 "foo%2b+bar" -> "foo%2b+bar" */
341 reencode_escapes (const char *s)
347 int encode_count = 0;
348 int decode_count = 0;
350 /* First, pass through the string to see if there's anything to do,
351 and to calculate the new length. */
352 for (p1 = s; *p1; p1++)
354 switch (decide_copy_method (p1))
367 if (!encode_count && !decode_count)
368 /* The string is good as it is. */
369 return (char *)s; /* C const model sucks. */
372 /* Each encoding adds two characters (hex digits), while each
373 decoding removes two characters. */
374 newlen = oldlen + 2 * (encode_count - decode_count);
375 newstr = xmalloc (newlen + 1);
382 switch (decide_copy_method (p1))
386 unsigned char c = *p1++;
388 *p2++ = XNUM_TO_DIGIT (c >> 4);
389 *p2++ = XNUM_TO_DIGIT (c & 0xf);
393 *p2++ = X2DIGITS_TO_NUM (p1[1], p1[2]);
394 p1 += 3; /* skip %xx */
401 assert (p2 - newstr == newlen);
405 /* Returns the scheme type if the scheme is supported, or
406 SCHEME_INVALID if not. */
409 url_scheme (const char *url)
413 for (i = 0; supported_schemes[i].leading_string; i++)
414 if (0 == strncasecmp (url, supported_schemes[i].leading_string,
415 strlen (supported_schemes[i].leading_string)))
417 if (supported_schemes[i].enabled)
418 return (enum url_scheme) i;
420 return SCHEME_INVALID;
423 return SCHEME_INVALID;
426 #define SCHEME_CHAR(ch) (ISALNUM (ch) || (ch) == '-' || (ch) == '+')
428 /* Return 1 if the URL begins with any "scheme", 0 otherwise. As
429 currently implemented, it returns true if URL begins with
433 url_has_scheme (const char *url)
437 /* The first char must be a scheme char. */
438 if (!*p || !SCHEME_CHAR (*p))
441 /* Followed by 0 or more scheme chars. */
442 while (*p && SCHEME_CHAR (*p))
444 /* Terminated by ':'. */
449 scheme_default_port (enum url_scheme scheme)
451 return supported_schemes[scheme].default_port;
455 scheme_disable (enum url_scheme scheme)
457 supported_schemes[scheme].enabled = 0;
460 /* Skip the username and password, if present here. The function
461 should *not* be called with the complete URL, but with the part
462 right after the scheme.
464 If no username and password are found, return 0. */
467 url_skip_credentials (const char *url)
469 /* Look for '@' that comes before terminators, such as '/', '?',
471 const char *p = (const char *)strpbrk (url, "@/?#;");
477 /* Parse credentials contained in [BEG, END). The region is expected
478 to have come from a URL and is unescaped. */
481 parse_credentials (const char *beg, const char *end, char **user, char **passwd)
487 return 0; /* empty user name */
489 colon = memchr (beg, ':', end - beg);
491 return 0; /* again empty user name */
495 *passwd = strdupdelim (colon + 1, end);
497 url_unescape (*passwd);
504 *user = strdupdelim (beg, userend);
505 url_unescape (*user);
509 /* Used by main.c: detect URLs written using the "shorthand" URL forms
510 popularized by Netscape and NcFTP. HTTP shorthands look like this:
512 www.foo.com[:port]/dir/file -> http://www.foo.com[:port]/dir/file
513 www.foo.com[:port] -> http://www.foo.com[:port]
515 FTP shorthands look like this:
517 foo.bar.com:dir/file -> ftp://foo.bar.com/dir/file
518 foo.bar.com:/absdir/file -> ftp://foo.bar.com//absdir/file
520 If the URL needs not or cannot be rewritten, return NULL. */
523 rewrite_shorthand_url (const char *url)
527 if (url_has_scheme (url))
530 /* Look for a ':' or '/'. The former signifies NcFTP syntax, the
532 for (p = url; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '/'; p++)
542 /* If the characters after the colon and before the next slash
543 or end of string are all digits, it's HTTP. */
545 for (pp = p + 1; ISDIGIT (*pp); pp++)
547 if (digits > 0 && (*pp == '/' || *pp == '\0'))
550 /* Prepend "ftp://" to the entire URL... */
551 res = xmalloc (6 + strlen (url) + 1);
552 sprintf (res, "ftp://%s", url);
553 /* ...and replace ':' with '/'. */
554 res[6 + (p - url)] = '/';
561 /* Just prepend "http://" to what we have. */
562 res = xmalloc (7 + strlen (url) + 1);
563 sprintf (res, "http://%s", url);
568 static void split_path PARAMS ((const char *, char **, char **));
570 /* Like strpbrk, with the exception that it returns the pointer to the
571 terminating zero (end-of-string aka "eos") if no matching character
574 Although I normally balk at Gcc-specific optimizations, it probably
575 makes sense here: glibc has optimizations that detect strpbrk being
576 called with literal string as ACCEPT and inline the search. That
577 optimization is defeated if strpbrk is hidden within the call to
578 another function. (And no, making strpbrk_or_eos inline doesn't
579 help because the check for literal accept is in the
584 #define strpbrk_or_eos(s, accept) ({ \
585 char *SOE_p = strpbrk (s, accept); \
587 SOE_p = (char *)s + strlen (s); \
591 #else /* not __GNUC__ */
594 strpbrk_or_eos (const char *s, const char *accept)
596 char *p = strpbrk (s, accept);
598 p = (char *)s + strlen (s);
603 /* Turn STR into lowercase; return non-zero if a character was
607 lowercase_str (char *str)
614 *str = TOLOWER (*str);
619 static char *parse_errors[] = {
620 #define PE_NO_ERROR 0
622 #define PE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME 1
623 N_("Unsupported scheme"),
624 #define PE_EMPTY_HOST 2
626 #define PE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER 3
627 N_("Bad port number"),
628 #define PE_INVALID_USER_NAME 4
629 N_("Invalid user name"),
630 #define PE_UNTERMINATED_IPV6_ADDRESS 5
631 N_("Unterminated IPv6 numeric address"),
632 #define PE_IPV6_NOT_SUPPORTED 6
633 N_("IPv6 addresses not supported"),
634 #define PE_INVALID_IPV6_ADDRESS 7
635 N_("Invalid IPv6 numeric address")
639 /* The following two functions were adapted from glibc. */
642 is_valid_ipv4_address (const char *str, const char *end)
644 int saw_digit, octets;
654 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
655 val = val * 10 + (ch - '0');
659 if (saw_digit == 0) {
664 } else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit == 1) {
678 static const int NS_INADDRSZ = 4;
679 static const int NS_IN6ADDRSZ = 16;
680 static const int NS_INT16SZ = 2;
683 is_valid_ipv6_address (const char *str, const char *end)
685 static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
698 /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
702 if (str == end || *str != ':')
714 /* if ch is a number, add it to val. */
715 pch = strchr(xdigits, ch);
718 val |= (pch - xdigits);
725 /* if ch is a colon ... */
728 if (saw_xdigit == 0) {
733 } else if (str == end) {
736 if (tp > NS_IN6ADDRSZ - NS_INT16SZ)
744 /* if ch is a dot ... */
745 if (ch == '.' && (tp <= NS_IN6ADDRSZ - NS_INADDRSZ) &&
746 is_valid_ipv4_address(curtok, end) == 1) {
755 if (saw_xdigit == 1) {
756 if (tp > NS_IN6ADDRSZ - NS_INT16SZ)
761 if (colonp != NULL) {
762 if (tp == NS_IN6ADDRSZ)
767 if (tp != NS_IN6ADDRSZ)
776 Return a new struct url if successful, NULL on error. In case of
777 error, and if ERROR is not NULL, also set *ERROR to the appropriate
780 url_parse (const char *url, int *error)
784 int path_modified, host_modified;
786 enum url_scheme scheme;
788 const char *uname_b, *uname_e;
789 const char *host_b, *host_e;
790 const char *path_b, *path_e;
791 const char *params_b, *params_e;
792 const char *query_b, *query_e;
793 const char *fragment_b, *fragment_e;
796 char *user = NULL, *passwd = NULL;
798 char *url_encoded = NULL;
802 scheme = url_scheme (url);
803 if (scheme == SCHEME_INVALID)
805 error_code = PE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME;
809 url_encoded = reencode_escapes (url);
812 p += strlen (supported_schemes[scheme].leading_string);
814 p += url_skip_credentials (p);
817 /* scheme://user:pass@host[:port]... */
820 /* We attempt to break down the URL into the components path,
821 params, query, and fragment. They are ordered like this:
823 scheme://host[:port][/path][;params][?query][#fragment] */
825 params_b = params_e = NULL;
826 query_b = query_e = NULL;
827 fragment_b = fragment_e = NULL;
833 /* Handle IPv6 address inside square brackets. Ideally we'd
834 just look for the terminating ']', but rfc2732 mandates
835 rejecting invalid IPv6 addresses. */
837 /* The address begins after '['. */
839 host_e = strchr (host_b, ']');
843 error_code = PE_UNTERMINATED_IPV6_ADDRESS;
848 /* Check if the IPv6 address is valid. */
849 if (!is_valid_ipv6_address(host_b, host_e))
851 error_code = PE_INVALID_IPV6_ADDRESS;
855 /* Continue parsing after the closing ']'. */
858 error_code = PE_IPV6_NOT_SUPPORTED;
864 p = strpbrk_or_eos (p, ":/;?#");
868 if (host_b == host_e)
870 error_code = PE_EMPTY_HOST;
874 port = scheme_default_port (scheme);
877 const char *port_b, *port_e, *pp;
879 /* scheme://host:port/tralala */
883 p = strpbrk_or_eos (p, "/;?#");
886 if (port_b == port_e)
888 /* http://host:/whatever */
890 error_code = PE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
894 for (port = 0, pp = port_b; pp < port_e; pp++)
898 /* http://host:12randomgarbage/blah */
900 error_code = PE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER;
904 port = 10 * port + (*pp - '0');
912 p = strpbrk_or_eos (p, ";?#");
917 /* Path is not allowed not to exist. */
925 p = strpbrk_or_eos (p, "?#");
932 p = strpbrk_or_eos (p, "#");
935 /* Hack that allows users to use '?' (a wildcard character) in
936 FTP URLs without it being interpreted as a query string
938 if (scheme == SCHEME_FTP)
940 query_b = query_e = NULL;
953 if (uname_b != uname_e)
955 /* http://user:pass@host */
957 /* uname_b uname_e */
958 if (!parse_credentials (uname_b, uname_e - 1, &user, &passwd))
960 error_code = PE_INVALID_USER_NAME;
965 u = (struct url *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct url));
966 memset (u, 0, sizeof (*u));
969 u->host = strdupdelim (host_b, host_e);
974 u->path = strdupdelim (path_b, path_e);
975 path_modified = path_simplify (u->path);
976 split_path (u->path, &u->dir, &u->file);
978 host_modified = lowercase_str (u->host);
981 u->params = strdupdelim (params_b, params_e);
983 u->query = strdupdelim (query_b, query_e);
985 u->fragment = strdupdelim (fragment_b, fragment_e);
987 if (path_modified || u->fragment || host_modified || path_b == path_e)
989 /* If we suspect that a transformation has rendered what
990 url_string might return different from URL_ENCODED, rebuild
991 u->url using url_string. */
992 u->url = url_string (u, 0);
994 if (url_encoded != url)
995 xfree ((char *) url_encoded);
999 if (url_encoded == url)
1000 u->url = xstrdup (url);
1002 u->url = url_encoded;
1009 /* Cleanup in case of error: */
1010 if (url_encoded && url_encoded != url)
1011 xfree (url_encoded);
1013 /* Transmit the error code to the caller, if the caller wants to
1016 *error = error_code;
1020 /* Return the error message string from ERROR_CODE, which should have
1021 been retrieved from url_parse. The error message is translated. */
1024 url_error (int error_code)
1026 assert (error_code >= 0 && error_code < countof (parse_errors));
1027 return _(parse_errors[error_code]);
1030 /* Split PATH into DIR and FILE. PATH comes from the URL and is
1031 expected to be URL-escaped.
1033 The path is split into directory (the part up to the last slash)
1034 and file (the part after the last slash), which are subsequently
1035 unescaped. Examples:
1038 "foo/bar/baz" "foo/bar" "baz"
1039 "foo/bar/" "foo/bar" ""
1041 "foo/bar/baz%2fqux" "foo/bar" "baz/qux" (!)
1043 DIR and FILE are freshly allocated. */
1046 split_path (const char *path, char **dir, char **file)
1048 char *last_slash = strrchr (path, '/');
1051 *dir = xstrdup ("");
1052 *file = xstrdup (path);
1056 *dir = strdupdelim (path, last_slash);
1057 *file = xstrdup (last_slash + 1);
1059 url_unescape (*dir);
1060 url_unescape (*file);
1063 /* Note: URL's "full path" is the path with the query string and
1064 params appended. The "fragment" (#foo) is intentionally ignored,
1065 but that might be changed. For example, if the original URL was
1066 "http://host:port/foo/bar/baz;bullshit?querystring#uselessfragment",
1067 the full path will be "/foo/bar/baz;bullshit?querystring". */
1069 /* Return the length of the full path, without the terminating
1073 full_path_length (const struct url *url)
1077 #define FROB(el) if (url->el) len += 1 + strlen (url->el)
1088 /* Write out the full path. */
1091 full_path_write (const struct url *url, char *where)
1093 #define FROB(el, chr) do { \
1094 char *f_el = url->el; \
1096 int l = strlen (f_el); \
1098 memcpy (where, f_el, l); \
1110 /* Public function for getting the "full path". E.g. if u->path is
1111 "foo/bar" and u->query is "param=value", full_path will be
1112 "/foo/bar?param=value". */
1115 url_full_path (const struct url *url)
1117 int length = full_path_length (url);
1118 char *full_path = (char *)xmalloc(length + 1);
1120 full_path_write (url, full_path);
1121 full_path[length] = '\0';
1126 /* Escape unsafe and reserved characters, except for the slash
1130 url_escape_dir (const char *dir)
1132 char *newdir = url_escape_1 (dir, urlchr_unsafe | urlchr_reserved, 1);
1137 /* Unescape slashes in NEWDIR. */
1139 h = newdir; /* hare */
1140 t = newdir; /* tortoise */
1142 for (; *h; h++, t++)
1144 /* url_escape_1 having converted '/' to "%2F" exactly. */
1145 if (*h == '%' && h[1] == '2' && h[2] == 'F')
1158 /* Sync u->path and u->url with u->dir and u->file. Called after
1159 u->file or u->dir have been changed, typically by the FTP code. */
1162 sync_path (struct url *u)
1164 char *newpath, *efile, *edir;
1168 /* u->dir and u->file are not escaped. URL-escape them before
1169 reassembling them into u->path. That way, if they contain
1170 separators like '?' or even if u->file contains slashes, the
1171 path will be correctly assembled. (u->file can contain slashes
1172 if the URL specifies it with %2f, or if an FTP server returns
1174 edir = url_escape_dir (u->dir);
1175 efile = url_escape_1 (u->file, urlchr_unsafe | urlchr_reserved, 1);
1178 newpath = xstrdup (efile);
1181 int dirlen = strlen (edir);
1182 int filelen = strlen (efile);
1184 /* Copy "DIR/FILE" to newpath. */
1185 char *p = newpath = xmalloc (dirlen + 1 + filelen + 1);
1186 memcpy (p, edir, dirlen);
1189 memcpy (p, efile, filelen);
1198 if (efile != u->file)
1201 /* Regenerate u->url as well. */
1203 u->url = url_string (u, 0);
1206 /* Mutators. Code in ftp.c insists on changing u->dir and u->file.
1207 This way we can sync u->path and u->url when they get changed. */
1210 url_set_dir (struct url *url, const char *newdir)
1213 url->dir = xstrdup (newdir);
1218 url_set_file (struct url *url, const char *newfile)
1221 url->file = xstrdup (newfile);
1226 url_free (struct url *url)
1232 FREE_MAYBE (url->params);
1233 FREE_MAYBE (url->query);
1234 FREE_MAYBE (url->fragment);
1235 FREE_MAYBE (url->user);
1236 FREE_MAYBE (url->passwd);
1244 /* Create all the necessary directories for PATH (a file). Calls
1245 mkdirhier() internally. */
1247 mkalldirs (const char *path)
1254 p = path + strlen (path);
1255 for (; *p != '/' && p != path; p--)
1258 /* Don't create if it's just a file. */
1259 if ((p == path) && (*p != '/'))
1261 t = strdupdelim (path, p);
1263 /* Check whether the directory exists. */
1264 if ((stat (t, &st) == 0))
1266 if (S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
1273 /* If the dir exists as a file name, remove it first. This
1274 is *only* for Wget to work with buggy old CERN http
1275 servers. Here is the scenario: When Wget tries to
1276 retrieve a directory without a slash, e.g.
1277 http://foo/bar (bar being a directory), CERN server will
1278 not redirect it too http://foo/bar/ -- it will generate a
1279 directory listing containing links to bar/file1,
1280 bar/file2, etc. Wget will lose because it saves this
1281 HTML listing to a file `bar', so it cannot create the
1282 directory. To work around this, if the file of the same
1283 name exists, we just remove it and create the directory
1285 DEBUGP (("Removing %s because of directory danger!\n", t));
1289 res = make_directory (t);
1291 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "%s: %s", t, strerror (errno));
1296 /* Functions for constructing the file name out of URL components. */
1298 /* A growable string structure, used by url_file_name and friends.
1299 This should perhaps be moved to utils.c.
1301 The idea is to have a convenient and efficient way to construct a
1302 string by having various functions append data to it. Instead of
1303 passing the obligatory BASEVAR, SIZEVAR and TAILPOS to all the
1304 functions in questions, we pass the pointer to this struct. */
1312 /* Ensure that the string can accept APPEND_COUNT more characters past
1313 the current TAIL position. If necessary, this will grow the string
1314 and update its allocated size. If the string is already large
1315 enough to take TAIL+APPEND_COUNT characters, this does nothing. */
1316 #define GROW(g, append_size) do { \
1317 struct growable *G_ = g; \
1318 DO_REALLOC (G_->base, G_->size, G_->tail + append_size, char); \
1321 /* Return the tail position of the string. */
1322 #define TAIL(r) ((r)->base + (r)->tail)
1324 /* Move the tail position by APPEND_COUNT characters. */
1325 #define TAIL_INCR(r, append_count) ((r)->tail += append_count)
1327 /* Append the string STR to DEST. NOTICE: the string in DEST is not
1331 append_string (const char *str, struct growable *dest)
1333 int l = strlen (str);
1335 memcpy (TAIL (dest), str, l);
1336 TAIL_INCR (dest, l);
1339 /* Append CH to DEST. For example, append_char (0, DEST)
1340 zero-terminates DEST. */
1343 append_char (char ch, struct growable *dest)
1347 TAIL_INCR (dest, 1);
1351 filechr_not_unix = 1, /* unusable on Unix, / and \0 */
1352 filechr_not_windows = 2, /* unusable on Windows, one of \|/<>?:*" */
1353 filechr_control = 4, /* a control character, e.g. 0-31 */
1356 #define FILE_CHAR_TEST(c, mask) (filechr_table[(unsigned char)(c)] & (mask))
1358 /* Shorthands for the table: */
1359 #define U filechr_not_unix
1360 #define W filechr_not_windows
1361 #define C filechr_control
1366 /* Table of characters unsafe under various conditions (see above).
1368 Arguably we could also claim `%' to be unsafe, since we use it as
1369 the escape character. If we ever want to be able to reliably
1370 translate file name back to URL, this would become important
1371 crucial. Right now, it's better to be minimal in escaping. */
1373 const static unsigned char filechr_table[256] =
1375 UWC, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL */
1376 C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI */
1377 C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB */
1378 C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US */
1379 0, 0, W, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* SP ! " # $ % & ' */
1380 0, 0, W, 0, 0, 0, 0, UW, /* ( ) * + , - . / */
1381 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
1382 0, 0, W, 0, W, 0, W, W, /* 8 9 : ; < = > ? */
1383 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ A B C D E F G */
1384 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H I J K L M N O */
1385 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P Q R S T U V W */
1386 0, 0, 0, 0, W, 0, 0, 0, /* X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ */
1387 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* ` a b c d e f g */
1388 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* h i j k l m n o */
1389 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* p q r s t u v w */
1390 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* x y z { | } ~ DEL */
1392 C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* 128-143 */
1393 C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* 144-159 */
1394 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1395 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1397 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1398 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1399 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1400 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1408 /* FN_PORT_SEP is the separator between host and port in file names
1409 for non-standard port numbers. On Unix this is normally ':', as in
1410 "www.xemacs.org:4001/index.html". Under Windows, we set it to +
1411 because Windows can't handle ':' in file names. */
1412 #define FN_PORT_SEP (opt.restrict_files_os != restrict_windows ? ':' : '+')
1414 /* FN_QUERY_SEP is the separator between the file name and the URL
1415 query, normally '?'. Since Windows cannot handle '?' as part of
1416 file name, we use '@' instead there. */
1417 #define FN_QUERY_SEP (opt.restrict_files_os != restrict_windows ? '?' : '@')
1419 /* Quote path element, characters in [b, e), as file name, and append
1420 the quoted string to DEST. Each character is quoted as per
1421 file_unsafe_char and the corresponding table. */
1424 append_uri_pathel (const char *b, const char *e, struct growable *dest)
1433 if (opt.restrict_files_os == restrict_unix)
1434 mask = filechr_not_unix;
1436 mask = filechr_not_windows;
1437 if (opt.restrict_files_ctrl)
1438 mask |= filechr_control;
1440 /* Copy [b, e) to PATHEL and URL-unescape it. */
1441 BOUNDED_TO_ALLOCA (b, e, pathel);
1442 url_unescape (pathel);
1443 pathlen = strlen (pathel);
1445 /* Go through PATHEL and check how many characters we'll need to
1446 add for file quoting. */
1448 for (p = pathel; *p; p++)
1449 if (FILE_CHAR_TEST (*p, mask))
1452 /* p - pathel is the string length. Each quoted char means two
1453 additional characters in the string, hence 2*quoted. */
1454 outlen = (p - pathel) + (2 * quoted);
1455 GROW (dest, outlen);
1459 /* If there's nothing to quote, we don't need to go through the
1460 string the second time. */
1461 memcpy (TAIL (dest), pathel, outlen);
1465 char *q = TAIL (dest);
1466 for (p = pathel; *p; p++)
1468 if (!FILE_CHAR_TEST (*p, mask))
1472 unsigned char ch = *p;
1474 *q++ = XNUM_TO_DIGIT (ch >> 4);
1475 *q++ = XNUM_TO_DIGIT (ch & 0xf);
1478 assert (q - TAIL (dest) == outlen);
1480 TAIL_INCR (dest, outlen);
1483 /* Append to DEST the directory structure that corresponds the
1484 directory part of URL's path. For example, if the URL is
1485 http://server/dir1/dir2/file, this appends "/dir1/dir2".
1487 Each path element ("dir1" and "dir2" in the above example) is
1488 examined, url-unescaped, and re-escaped as file name element.
1490 Additionally, it cuts as many directories from the path as
1491 specified by opt.cut_dirs. For example, if opt.cut_dirs is 1, it
1492 will produce "bar" for the above example. For 2 or more, it will
1495 Each component of the path is quoted for use as file name. */
1498 append_dir_structure (const struct url *u, struct growable *dest)
1500 char *pathel, *next;
1501 int cut = opt.cut_dirs;
1503 /* Go through the path components, de-URL-quote them, and quote them
1504 (if necessary) as file names. */
1507 for (; (next = strchr (pathel, '/')) != NULL; pathel = next + 1)
1512 /* Ignore empty pathels. */
1516 append_char ('/', dest);
1517 append_uri_pathel (pathel, next, dest);
1521 /* Return a unique file name that matches the given URL as good as
1522 possible. Does not create directories on the file system. */
1525 url_file_name (const struct url *u)
1527 struct growable fnres;
1529 char *u_file, *u_query;
1530 char *fname, *unique;
1536 /* Start with the directory prefix, if specified. */
1538 append_string (opt.dir_prefix, &fnres);
1540 /* If "dirstruct" is turned on (typically the case with -r), add
1541 the host and port (unless those have been turned off) and
1542 directory structure. */
1545 if (opt.add_hostdir)
1548 append_char ('/', &fnres);
1549 append_string (u->host, &fnres);
1550 if (u->port != scheme_default_port (u->scheme))
1553 number_to_string (portstr, u->port);
1554 append_char (FN_PORT_SEP, &fnres);
1555 append_string (portstr, &fnres);
1559 append_dir_structure (u, &fnres);
1562 /* Add the file name. */
1564 append_char ('/', &fnres);
1565 u_file = *u->file ? u->file : "index.html";
1566 append_uri_pathel (u_file, u_file + strlen (u_file), &fnres);
1568 /* Append "?query" to the file name. */
1569 u_query = u->query && *u->query ? u->query : NULL;
1572 append_char (FN_QUERY_SEP, &fnres);
1573 append_uri_pathel (u_query, u_query + strlen (u_query), &fnres);
1576 /* Zero-terminate the file name. */
1577 append_char ('\0', &fnres);
1581 /* Check the cases in which the unique extensions are not used:
1582 1) Clobbering is turned off (-nc).
1583 2) Retrieval with regetting.
1584 3) Timestamping is used.
1585 4) Hierarchy is built.
1587 The exception is the case when file does exist and is a
1588 directory (see `mkalldirs' for explanation). */
1590 if ((opt.noclobber || opt.always_rest || opt.timestamping || opt.dirstruct)
1591 && !(file_exists_p (fname) && !file_non_directory_p (fname)))
1594 unique = unique_name (fname, 1);
1595 if (unique != fname)
1600 /* Return the length of URL's path. Path is considered to be
1601 terminated by one of '?', ';', '#', or by the end of the
1604 path_length (const char *url)
1606 const char *q = strpbrk_or_eos (url, "?;#");
1610 /* Find the last occurrence of character C in the range [b, e), or
1611 NULL, if none are present. This is equivalent to strrchr(b, c),
1612 except that it accepts an END argument instead of requiring the
1613 string to be zero-terminated. Why is there no memrchr()? */
1615 find_last_char (const char *b, const char *e, char c)
1623 /* Resolve "." and ".." elements of PATH by destructively modifying
1624 PATH and return non-zero if PATH has been modified, zero otherwise.
1626 The algorithm is in spirit similar to the one described in rfc1808,
1627 although implemented differently, in one pass. To recap, path
1628 elements containing only "." are removed, and ".." is taken to mean
1629 "back up one element". Single leading and trailing slashes are
1632 This function does not handle URL escapes explicitly. If you're
1633 passing paths from URLs, make sure to unquote "%2e" and "%2E" to
1634 ".", so that this function can find the dots. (Wget's URL parser
1635 calls reencode_escapes, which see.)
1637 For example, "a/b/c/./../d/.." will yield "a/b/". More exhaustive
1638 test examples are provided below. If you change anything in this
1639 function, run test_path_simplify to make sure you haven't broken a
1643 path_simplify (char *path)
1647 /* Preserve the leading '/'. */
1651 h = path; /* hare */
1652 t = path; /* tortoise */
1653 end = path + strlen (path);
1657 /* Hare should be at the beginning of a path element. */
1659 if (h[0] == '.' && (h[1] == '/' || h[1] == '\0'))
1664 else if (h[0] == '.' && h[1] == '.' && (h[2] == '/' || h[2] == '\0'))
1666 /* Handle "../" by retreating the tortoise by one path
1667 element -- but not past beggining of PATH. */
1670 /* Move backwards until T hits the beginning of the
1671 previous path element or the beginning of path. */
1672 for (--t; t > path && t[-1] != '/'; t--)
1679 /* Ignore empty path elements. Supporting them well is hard
1680 (where do you save "http://x.com///y.html"?), and they
1681 don't bring any practical gain. Plus, they break our
1682 filesystem-influenced assumptions: allowing them would
1683 make "x/y//../z" simplify to "x/y/z", whereas most people
1684 would expect "x/z". */
1689 /* A regular path element. If H hasn't advanced past T,
1690 simply skip to the next path element. Otherwise, copy
1691 the path element until the next slash. */
1694 /* Skip the path element, including the slash. */
1695 while (h < end && *h != '/')
1702 /* Copy the path element, including the final slash. */
1703 while (h < end && *h != '/')
1717 /* Merge BASE with LINK and return the resulting URI.
1719 Either of the URIs may be absolute or relative, complete with the
1720 host name, or path only. This tries to reasonably handle all
1721 foreseeable cases. It only employs minimal URL parsing, without
1722 knowledge of the specifics of schemes.
1724 Perhaps this function should call path_simplify so that the callers
1725 don't have to call url_parse unconditionally. */
1728 uri_merge (const char *base, const char *link)
1734 if (url_has_scheme (link))
1735 return xstrdup (link);
1737 /* We may not examine BASE past END. */
1738 end = base + path_length (base);
1739 linklength = strlen (link);
1743 /* Empty LINK points back to BASE, query string and all. */
1744 return xstrdup (base);
1746 else if (*link == '?')
1748 /* LINK points to the same location, but changes the query
1749 string. Examples: */
1750 /* uri_merge("path", "?new") -> "path?new" */
1751 /* uri_merge("path?foo", "?new") -> "path?new" */
1752 /* uri_merge("path?foo#bar", "?new") -> "path?new" */
1753 /* uri_merge("path#foo", "?new") -> "path?new" */
1754 int baselength = end - base;
1755 merge = xmalloc (baselength + linklength + 1);
1756 memcpy (merge, base, baselength);
1757 memcpy (merge + baselength, link, linklength);
1758 merge[baselength + linklength] = '\0';
1760 else if (*link == '#')
1762 /* uri_merge("path", "#new") -> "path#new" */
1763 /* uri_merge("path#foo", "#new") -> "path#new" */
1764 /* uri_merge("path?foo", "#new") -> "path?foo#new" */
1765 /* uri_merge("path?foo#bar", "#new") -> "path?foo#new" */
1767 const char *end1 = strchr (base, '#');
1769 end1 = base + strlen (base);
1770 baselength = end1 - base;
1771 merge = xmalloc (baselength + linklength + 1);
1772 memcpy (merge, base, baselength);
1773 memcpy (merge + baselength, link, linklength);
1774 merge[baselength + linklength] = '\0';
1776 else if (*link == '/' && *(link + 1) == '/')
1778 /* LINK begins with "//" and so is a net path: we need to
1779 replace everything after (and including) the double slash
1782 /* uri_merge("foo", "//new/bar") -> "//new/bar" */
1783 /* uri_merge("//old/foo", "//new/bar") -> "//new/bar" */
1784 /* uri_merge("http://old/foo", "//new/bar") -> "http://new/bar" */
1788 const char *start_insert;
1790 /* Look for first slash. */
1791 slash = memchr (base, '/', end - base);
1792 /* If found slash and it is a double slash, then replace
1793 from this point, else default to replacing from the
1795 if (slash && *(slash + 1) == '/')
1796 start_insert = slash;
1798 start_insert = base;
1800 span = start_insert - base;
1801 merge = (char *)xmalloc (span + linklength + 1);
1803 memcpy (merge, base, span);
1804 memcpy (merge + span, link, linklength);
1805 merge[span + linklength] = '\0';
1807 else if (*link == '/')
1809 /* LINK is an absolute path: we need to replace everything
1810 after (and including) the FIRST slash with LINK.
1812 So, if BASE is "http://host/whatever/foo/bar", and LINK is
1813 "/qux/xyzzy", our result should be
1814 "http://host/qux/xyzzy". */
1817 const char *start_insert = NULL; /* for gcc to shut up. */
1818 const char *pos = base;
1819 int seen_slash_slash = 0;
1820 /* We're looking for the first slash, but want to ignore
1823 slash = memchr (pos, '/', end - pos);
1824 if (slash && !seen_slash_slash)
1825 if (*(slash + 1) == '/')
1828 seen_slash_slash = 1;
1832 /* At this point, SLASH is the location of the first / after
1833 "//", or the first slash altogether. START_INSERT is the
1834 pointer to the location where LINK will be inserted. When
1835 examining the last two examples, keep in mind that LINK
1838 if (!slash && !seen_slash_slash)
1839 /* example: "foo" */
1841 start_insert = base;
1842 else if (!slash && seen_slash_slash)
1843 /* example: "http://foo" */
1846 else if (slash && !seen_slash_slash)
1847 /* example: "foo/bar" */
1849 start_insert = base;
1850 else if (slash && seen_slash_slash)
1851 /* example: "http://something/" */
1853 start_insert = slash;
1855 span = start_insert - base;
1856 merge = (char *)xmalloc (span + linklength + 1);
1858 memcpy (merge, base, span);
1859 memcpy (merge + span, link, linklength);
1860 merge[span + linklength] = '\0';
1864 /* LINK is a relative URL: we need to replace everything
1865 after last slash (possibly empty) with LINK.
1867 So, if BASE is "whatever/foo/bar", and LINK is "qux/xyzzy",
1868 our result should be "whatever/foo/qux/xyzzy". */
1869 int need_explicit_slash = 0;
1871 const char *start_insert;
1872 const char *last_slash = find_last_char (base, end, '/');
1875 /* No slash found at all. Append LINK to what we have,
1876 but we'll need a slash as a separator.
1878 Example: if base == "foo" and link == "qux/xyzzy", then
1879 we cannot just append link to base, because we'd get
1880 "fooqux/xyzzy", whereas what we want is
1883 To make sure the / gets inserted, we set
1884 need_explicit_slash to 1. We also set start_insert
1885 to end + 1, so that the length calculations work out
1886 correctly for one more (slash) character. Accessing
1887 that character is fine, since it will be the
1888 delimiter, '\0' or '?'. */
1889 /* example: "foo?..." */
1890 /* ^ ('?' gets changed to '/') */
1891 start_insert = end + 1;
1892 need_explicit_slash = 1;
1894 else if (last_slash && last_slash >= base + 2
1895 && last_slash[-2] == ':' && last_slash[-1] == '/')
1897 /* example: http://host" */
1899 start_insert = end + 1;
1900 need_explicit_slash = 1;
1904 /* example: "whatever/foo/bar" */
1906 start_insert = last_slash + 1;
1909 span = start_insert - base;
1910 merge = (char *)xmalloc (span + linklength + 1);
1912 memcpy (merge, base, span);
1913 if (need_explicit_slash)
1914 merge[span - 1] = '/';
1915 memcpy (merge + span, link, linklength);
1916 merge[span + linklength] = '\0';
1922 #define APPEND(p, s) do { \
1923 int len = strlen (s); \
1924 memcpy (p, s, len); \
1928 /* Use this instead of password when the actual password is supposed
1929 to be hidden. We intentionally use a generic string without giving
1930 away the number of characters in the password, like previous
1932 #define HIDDEN_PASSWORD "*password*"
1934 /* Recreate the URL string from the data in URL.
1936 If HIDE is non-zero (as it is when we're calling this on a URL we
1937 plan to print, but not when calling it to canonicalize a URL for
1938 use within the program), password will be hidden. Unsafe
1939 characters in the URL will be quoted. */
1942 url_string (const struct url *url, int hide_password)
1946 char *quoted_user = NULL, *quoted_passwd = NULL;
1948 int scheme_port = supported_schemes[url->scheme].default_port;
1949 char *scheme_str = supported_schemes[url->scheme].leading_string;
1950 int fplen = full_path_length (url);
1952 int brackets_around_host = 0;
1954 assert (scheme_str != NULL);
1956 /* Make sure the user name and password are quoted. */
1959 quoted_user = url_escape_allow_passthrough (url->user);
1963 quoted_passwd = HIDDEN_PASSWORD;
1965 quoted_passwd = url_escape_allow_passthrough (url->passwd);
1969 if (strchr (url->host, ':'))
1970 brackets_around_host = 1;
1972 size = (strlen (scheme_str)
1973 + strlen (url->host)
1974 + (brackets_around_host ? 2 : 0)
1977 if (url->port != scheme_port)
1978 size += 1 + numdigit (url->port);
1981 size += 1 + strlen (quoted_user);
1983 size += 1 + strlen (quoted_passwd);
1986 p = result = xmalloc (size);
1988 APPEND (p, scheme_str);
1991 APPEND (p, quoted_user);
1995 APPEND (p, quoted_passwd);
2000 if (brackets_around_host)
2002 APPEND (p, url->host);
2003 if (brackets_around_host)
2005 if (url->port != scheme_port)
2008 p = number_to_string (p, url->port);
2011 full_path_write (url, p);
2015 assert (p - result == size);
2017 if (quoted_user && quoted_user != url->user)
2018 xfree (quoted_user);
2019 if (quoted_passwd && !hide_password
2020 && quoted_passwd != url->passwd)
2021 xfree (quoted_passwd);
2026 /* Return non-zero if scheme a is similar to scheme b.
2028 Schemes are similar if they are equal. If SSL is supported, schemes
2029 are also similar if one is http (SCHEME_HTTP) and the other is https
2032 schemes_are_similar_p (enum url_scheme a, enum url_scheme b)
2037 if ((a == SCHEME_HTTP && b == SCHEME_HTTPS)
2038 || (a == SCHEME_HTTPS && b == SCHEME_HTTP))
2045 /* Debugging and testing support for path_simplify. */
2047 /* Debug: run path_simplify on PATH and return the result in a new
2048 string. Useful for calling from the debugger. */
2052 char *copy = xstrdup (path);
2053 path_simplify (copy);
2058 run_test (char *test, char *expected_result, int expected_change)
2060 char *test_copy = xstrdup (test);
2061 int modified = path_simplify (test_copy);
2063 if (0 != strcmp (test_copy, expected_result))
2065 printf ("Failed path_simplify(\"%s\"): expected \"%s\", got \"%s\".\n",
2066 test, expected_result, test_copy);
2068 if (modified != expected_change)
2070 if (expected_change == 1)
2071 printf ("Expected no modification with path_simplify(\"%s\").\n",
2074 printf ("Expected modification with path_simplify(\"%s\").\n",
2081 test_path_simplify (void)
2084 char *test, *result;
2090 { "foo", "foo", 0 },
2091 { "foo/bar", "foo/bar", 0 },
2092 { "foo///bar", "foo/bar", 1 },
2093 { "foo/.", "foo/", 1 },
2094 { "foo/./", "foo/", 1 },
2095 { "foo./", "foo./", 0 },
2096 { "foo/../bar", "bar", 1 },
2097 { "foo/../bar/", "bar/", 1 },
2098 { "foo/bar/..", "foo/", 1 },
2099 { "foo/bar/../x", "foo/x", 1 },
2100 { "foo/bar/../x/", "foo/x/", 1 },
2101 { "foo/..", "", 1 },
2102 { "foo/../..", "", 1 },
2103 { "a/b/../../c", "c", 1 },
2104 { "./a/../b", "b", 1 }
2108 for (i = 0; i < countof (tests); i++)
2110 char *test = tests[i].test;
2111 char *expected_result = tests[i].result;
2112 int expected_change = tests[i].should_modify;
2113 run_test (test, expected_result, expected_change);
2116 /* Now run all the tests with a leading slash before the test case,
2117 to prove that the slash is being preserved. */
2118 for (i = 0; i < countof (tests); i++)
2120 char *test, *expected_result;
2121 int expected_change = tests[i].should_modify;
2123 test = xmalloc (1 + strlen (tests[i].test) + 1);
2124 sprintf (test, "/%s", tests[i].test);
2126 expected_result = xmalloc (1 + strlen (tests[i].result) + 1);
2127 sprintf (expected_result, "/%s", tests[i].result);
2129 run_test (test, expected_result, expected_change);
2132 xfree (expected_result);