X-Git-Url: http://sjero.net/git/?p=wget;a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fptimer.c;h=c53b5e7215cd08c6d4ed62763e01bd9325d504eb;hp=45a389a847e67db993c0880ef8039596e6093662;hb=320cfdcb658e8d6556ae9dfd902c2db1db866a6b;hpb=fbea09290bf714dfd1c453e6ab013667c9ca12be diff --git a/src/ptimer.c b/src/ptimer.c index 45a389a8..c53b5e72 100644 --- a/src/ptimer.c +++ b/src/ptimer.c @@ -1,11 +1,12 @@ /* Portable timers. - Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software + Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GNU Wget. GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, @@ -14,18 +15,18 @@ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -along with Wget; if not, write to the Free Software -Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. - -In addition, as a special exception, the Free Software Foundation -gives permission to link the code of its release of Wget with the -OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with modified versions of it -that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library), and distribute -the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public License -in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL". If you -modify this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the -file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do -so, delete this exception statement from your version. */ +along with Wget. If not, see . + +Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7 + +If you modify this program, or any covered work, by linking or +combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a +modified version of that library), containing parts covered by the +terms of the OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the Free Software Foundation +grants you additional permission to convey the resulting work. +Corresponding Source for a non-source form of such a combination +shall include the source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well +as that of the covered work. */ /* This file implements "portable timers" (ptimers), objects that measure elapsed time using the primitives most appropriate for the @@ -34,379 +35,379 @@ so, delete this exception statement from your version. */ ptimer_new -- creates a timer. ptimer_reset -- resets the timer's elapsed time to zero. ptimer_measure -- measure and return the time elapsed since - creation or last reset. + creation or last reset. ptimer_read -- reads the last measured elapsed value. ptimer_destroy -- destroy the timer. ptimer_granularity -- returns the approximate granularity of the timers. - Timers operate in milliseconds, but return floating point values - that can be more precise. For example, to measure the time it - takes to run a loop, you can use something like: + Timers measure time in seconds, returning the timings as floating + point numbers, so they can carry as much precision as the + underlying system timer supports. For example, to measure the time + it takes to run a loop, you can use something like: ptimer *tmr = ptimer_new (); while (...) ... loop ... - double msecs = ptimer_measure (); - printf ("The loop took %.2f ms\n", msecs); */ + double secs = ptimer_measure (); + printf ("The loop took %.2fs\n", secs); */ -#include +#include "wget.h" #include #include -#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H -# include -#else /* not HAVE_STRING_H */ -# include -#endif /* not HAVE_STRING_H */ -#include +#include #include -#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H -# include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Cygwin currently (as of 2005-04-08, Cygwin 1.5.14) lacks clock_getres, + but still defines _POSIX_TIMERS! Because of that we simply use the + Windows timers under Cygwin. */ +#ifdef __CYGWIN__ +# include #endif -#include -#include "wget.h" +#include "utils.h" #include "ptimer.h" -#ifndef errno -extern int errno; -#endif - -/* Depending on the OS and availability of gettimeofday(), one and - only one of PTIMER_WINDOWS, PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY, or PTIMER_TIME will - be defined. - - Virtually all modern Unix systems will define PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY; - Windows will use PTIMER_WINDOWS. PTIMER_TIME is a catch-all method - for non-Windows systems without gettimeofday, such as DOS or really - old Unix-like systems. */ +/* Depending on the OS, one and only one of PTIMER_POSIX, + PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY, or PTIMER_WINDOWS will be defined. */ #undef PTIMER_POSIX #undef PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY -#undef PTIMER_TIME #undef PTIMER_WINDOWS -#ifdef WINDOWS -# define PTIMER_WINDOWS /* use Windows timers */ +#if defined(WINDOWS) || defined(__CYGWIN__) +# define PTIMER_WINDOWS /* use Windows timers */ +#elif _POSIX_TIMERS - 0 > 0 +# define PTIMER_POSIX /* use POSIX timers (clock_gettime) */ #else -# if _POSIX_TIMERS > 0 -# define PTIMER_POSIX /* use POSIX timers (clock_gettime) */ -# else -# ifdef HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY -# define PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY /* use gettimeofday */ -# else -# define PTIMER_TIME -# endif -# endif +# define PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY /* use gettimeofday */ #endif -/* The type ptimer_system_time holds system time. */ - #ifdef PTIMER_POSIX +/* Elapsed time measurement using POSIX timers: system time is held in + struct timespec, time is retrieved using clock_gettime, and + resolution using clock_getres. + + This method is used on Unix systems that implement POSIX + timers. */ + typedef struct timespec ptimer_system_time; + +#define IMPL_init posix_init +#define IMPL_measure posix_measure +#define IMPL_diff posix_diff +#define IMPL_resolution posix_resolution + +/* clock_id to use for POSIX clocks. This tries to use + CLOCK_MONOTONIC where available, CLOCK_REALTIME otherwise. */ +static int posix_clock_id; + +/* Resolution of the clock, initialized in posix_init. */ +static double posix_clock_resolution; + +/* Decide which clock_id to use. */ + +static void +posix_init (void) +{ + /* List of clocks we want to support: some systems support monotonic + clocks, Solaris has "high resolution" clock (sometimes + unavailable except to superuser), and all should support the + real-time clock. */ +#define NO_SYSCONF_CHECK -1 + static const struct { + int id; + int sysconf_name; + } clocks[] = { +#if defined(_POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK) && _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - 0 >= 0 + { CLOCK_MONOTONIC, _SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK }, #endif +#ifdef CLOCK_HIGHRES + { CLOCK_HIGHRES, NO_SYSCONF_CHECK }, +#endif + { CLOCK_REALTIME, NO_SYSCONF_CHECK }, + }; + size_t i; + + /* Determine the clock we can use. For a clock to be usable, it + must be confirmed with sysconf (where applicable) and with + clock_getres. If no clock is found, CLOCK_REALTIME is used. */ + + for (i = 0; i < countof (clocks); i++) + { + struct timespec r; + if (clocks[i].sysconf_name != NO_SYSCONF_CHECK) + if (sysconf (clocks[i].sysconf_name) < 0) + continue; /* sysconf claims this clock is unavailable */ + if (clock_getres (clocks[i].id, &r) < 0) + continue; /* clock_getres doesn't work for this clock */ + posix_clock_id = clocks[i].id; + posix_clock_resolution = (double) r.tv_sec + r.tv_nsec / 1e9; + /* Guard against nonsense returned by a broken clock_getres. */ + if (posix_clock_resolution == 0) + posix_clock_resolution = 1e-3; + break; + } + if (i == countof (clocks)) + { + /* If no clock was found, it means that clock_getres failed for + the realtime clock. */ + logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Cannot get REALTIME clock frequency: %s\n"), + strerror (errno)); + /* Use CLOCK_REALTIME, but invent a plausible resolution. */ + posix_clock_id = CLOCK_REALTIME; + posix_clock_resolution = 1e-3; + } +} + +static inline void +posix_measure (ptimer_system_time *pst) +{ + clock_gettime (posix_clock_id, pst); +} + +static inline double +posix_diff (ptimer_system_time *pst1, ptimer_system_time *pst2) +{ + return ((pst1->tv_sec - pst2->tv_sec) + + (pst1->tv_nsec - pst2->tv_nsec) / 1e9); +} + +static inline double +posix_resolution (void) +{ + return posix_clock_resolution; +} +#endif /* PTIMER_POSIX */ #ifdef PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY +/* Elapsed time measurement using gettimeofday: system time is held in + struct timeval, retrieved using gettimeofday, and resolution is + unknown. + + This method is used Unix systems without POSIX timers. */ + typedef struct timeval ptimer_system_time; -#endif -#ifdef PTIMER_TIME -typedef time_t ptimer_system_time; -#endif +#define IMPL_measure gettimeofday_measure +#define IMPL_diff gettimeofday_diff +#define IMPL_resolution gettimeofday_resolution + +static inline void +gettimeofday_measure (ptimer_system_time *pst) +{ + gettimeofday (pst, NULL); +} + +static inline double +gettimeofday_diff (ptimer_system_time *pst1, ptimer_system_time *pst2) +{ + return ((pst1->tv_sec - pst2->tv_sec) + + (pst1->tv_usec - pst2->tv_usec) / 1e6); +} + +static inline double +gettimeofday_resolution (void) +{ + /* Granularity of gettimeofday varies wildly between architectures. + However, it appears that on modern machines it tends to be better + than 1ms. Assume 100 usecs. */ + return 0.1; +} +#endif /* PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY */ #ifdef PTIMER_WINDOWS +/* Elapsed time measurement on Windows: where high-resolution timers + are available, time is stored in a LARGE_INTEGER and retrieved + using QueryPerformanceCounter. Otherwise, it is stored in a DWORD + and retrieved using GetTickCount. + + This method is used on Windows. */ + typedef union { DWORD lores; /* In case GetTickCount is used */ LARGE_INTEGER hires; /* In case high-resolution timer is used */ } ptimer_system_time; -#endif - -struct ptimer { - /* Whether the start time has been set. */ - int initialized; - /* The starting point in time which, subtracted from the current - time, yields elapsed time. */ - ptimer_system_time start; - - /* The most recent elapsed time, calculated by ptimer_measure(). - Measured in milliseconds. */ - double elapsed_last; +#define IMPL_init windows_init +#define IMPL_measure windows_measure +#define IMPL_diff windows_diff +#define IMPL_resolution windows_resolution - /* Approximately, the time elapsed between the true start of the - measurement and the time represented by START. */ - double elapsed_pre_start; -}; - -#ifdef PTIMER_WINDOWS /* Whether high-resolution timers are used. Set by ptimer_initialize_once - the first time ptimer_allocate is called. */ -static int windows_hires_timers; + the first time ptimer_new is called. */ +static bool windows_hires_timers; /* Frequency of high-resolution timers -- number of updates per - millisecond. Calculated the first time ptimer_allocate is called - provided that high-resolution timers are available. */ -static double windows_hires_msfreq; - -/* The first time a timer is created, determine whether to use - high-resolution timers. */ + second. Calculated the first time ptimer_new is called provided + that high-resolution timers are available. */ +static double windows_hires_freq; static void -ptimer_init (void) +windows_init (void) { LARGE_INTEGER freq; freq.QuadPart = 0; QueryPerformanceFrequency (&freq); if (freq.QuadPart != 0) { - windows_hires_timers = 1; - windows_hires_msfreq = (double) freq.QuadPart / 1000.0; + windows_hires_timers = true; + windows_hires_freq = (double) freq.QuadPart; } } -#define PTIMER_INIT_DEFINED -#endif /* PTIMER_WINDOWS */ -#ifdef PTIMER_POSIX - -/* clock_id to use for POSIX clocks. This tries to use - CLOCK_MONOTONIC where available, CLOCK_REALTIME otherwise. */ -static int posix_clock_id; - -/* Resolution of the clock, in milliseconds. */ -static double posix_resolution; - -/* Check whether the monotonic clock is available, and retrieve POSIX - timer resolution. */ - -static void -ptimer_init (void) +static inline void +windows_measure (ptimer_system_time *pst) { - struct timespec res; - -#ifdef _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK - if (sysconf (_SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK) > 0) - posix_clock_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; + if (windows_hires_timers) + QueryPerformanceCounter (&pst->hires); else -#endif - posix_clock_id = CLOCK_REALTIME; - - if (clock_getres (posix_clock_id, &res) < 0) - { - logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Cannot read clock resolution: %s\n"), - strerror (errno)); - /* Assume 1 ms resolution */ - res.tv_sec = 0; - res.tv_nsec = 1000000; - } - - posix_resolution = res.tv_sec * 1000.0 + res.tv_nsec / 1000000.0; - /* Guard against clock_getres reporting 0 resolution; after all, it - can be used for division. */ - if (posix_resolution == 0) - posix_resolution = 1; + /* Where hires counters are not available, use GetTickCount rather + GetSystemTime, because it is unaffected by clock skew and + simpler to use. Note that overflows don't affect us because we + never use absolute values of the ticker, only the + differences. */ + pst->lores = GetTickCount (); } -#define PTIMER_INIT_DEFINED -#endif -/* Allocate a timer. Calling ptimer_read on the timer will return - zero. It is not legal to call ptimer_measure with a freshly - allocated timer -- use ptimer_reset first. */ +static inline double +windows_diff (ptimer_system_time *pst1, ptimer_system_time *pst2) +{ + if (windows_hires_timers) + return (pst1->hires.QuadPart - pst2->hires.QuadPart) / windows_hires_freq; + else + return pst1->lores - pst2->lores; +} -struct ptimer * -ptimer_allocate (void) +static double +windows_resolution (void) { - struct ptimer *wt; + if (windows_hires_timers) + return 1.0 / windows_hires_freq; + else + return 10; /* according to MSDN */ +} +#endif /* PTIMER_WINDOWS */ + +/* The code below this point is independent of timer implementation. */ -#ifdef PTIMER_INIT_DEFINED - static int init_done; - if (!init_done) - { - init_done = 1; - ptimer_init (); - } -#endif +struct ptimer { + /* The starting point in time which, subtracted from the current + time, yields elapsed time. */ + ptimer_system_time start; - wt = xnew0 (struct ptimer); - return wt; -} + /* The most recent elapsed time, calculated by ptimer_measure(). */ + double elapsed_last; + + /* Approximately, the time elapsed between the true start of the + measurement and the time represented by START. This is used for + adjustment when clock skew is detected. */ + double elapsed_pre_start; +}; /* Allocate a new timer and reset it. Return the new timer. */ struct ptimer * ptimer_new (void) { - struct ptimer *wt = ptimer_allocate (); - ptimer_reset (wt); - return wt; + struct ptimer *pt = xnew0 (struct ptimer); +#ifdef IMPL_init + static bool init_done; + if (!init_done) + { + init_done = true; + IMPL_init (); + } +#endif + ptimer_reset (pt); + return pt; } /* Free the resources associated with the timer. Its further use is prohibited. */ void -ptimer_destroy (struct ptimer *wt) +ptimer_destroy (struct ptimer *pt) { - xfree (wt); -} - -/* Store system time to PST. */ - -static void -ptimer_sys_set (ptimer_system_time *pst) -{ -#ifdef PTIMER_POSIX - clock_gettime (posix_clock_id, pst); -#endif - -#ifdef PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY - gettimeofday (pst, NULL); -#endif - -#ifdef PTIMER_TIME - time (pst); -#endif - -#ifdef PTIMER_WINDOWS - if (windows_hires_timers) - { - QueryPerformanceCounter (&pst->hires); - } - else - { - /* Where hires counters are not available, use GetTickCount rather - GetSystemTime, because it is unaffected by clock skew and simpler - to use. Note that overflows don't affect us because we never use - absolute values of the ticker, only the differences. */ - pst->lores = GetTickCount (); - } -#endif + xfree (pt); } -/* Reset timer WT. This establishes the starting point from which - ptimer_read() will return the number of elapsed milliseconds. - It is allowed to reset a previously used timer. */ +/* Reset timer PT. This establishes the starting point from which + ptimer_measure() will return the elapsed time in seconds. It is + allowed to reset a previously used timer. */ void -ptimer_reset (struct ptimer *wt) +ptimer_reset (struct ptimer *pt) { /* Set the start time to the current time. */ - ptimer_sys_set (&wt->start); - wt->elapsed_last = 0; - wt->elapsed_pre_start = 0; - wt->initialized = 1; + IMPL_measure (&pt->start); + pt->elapsed_last = 0; + pt->elapsed_pre_start = 0; } -static double -ptimer_diff (ptimer_system_time *pst1, ptimer_system_time *pst2) -{ -#ifdef PTIMER_POSIX - return ((pst1->tv_sec - pst2->tv_sec) * 1000.0 - + (pst1->tv_nsec - pst2->tv_nsec) / 1000000.0); -#endif - -#ifdef PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY - return ((pst1->tv_sec - pst2->tv_sec) * 1000.0 - + (pst1->tv_usec - pst2->tv_usec) / 1000.0); -#endif - -#ifdef PTIMER_TIME - return 1000 * (*pst1 - *pst2); -#endif - -#ifdef WINDOWS - if (using_hires_timers) - return (pst1->hires.QuadPart - pst2->hires.QuadPart) / windows_hires_msfreq; - else - return pst1->lores - pst2->lores; -#endif -} - -/* Measure the elapsed time since timer creation/reset and return it - to the caller. The value remains stored for further reads by - ptimer_read. - - This function causes the timer to call gettimeofday (or time(), - etc.) to update its idea of current time. To get the elapsed - interval in milliseconds, use ptimer_read. +/* Measure the elapsed time since timer creation/reset. This causes + the timer to internally call clock_gettime (or gettimeofday, etc.) + to update its idea of current time. The time is returned, but is + also stored for later access through ptimer_read(). This function handles clock skew, i.e. time that moves backwards is ignored. */ double -ptimer_measure (struct ptimer *wt) +ptimer_measure (struct ptimer *pt) { ptimer_system_time now; double elapsed; - assert (wt->initialized != 0); - - ptimer_sys_set (&now); - elapsed = wt->elapsed_pre_start + ptimer_diff (&now, &wt->start); + IMPL_measure (&now); + elapsed = pt->elapsed_pre_start + IMPL_diff (&now, &pt->start); /* Ideally we'd just return the difference between NOW and - wt->start. However, the system timer can be set back, and we + pt->start. However, the system timer can be set back, and we could return a value smaller than when we were last called, even a negative value. Both of these would confuse the callers, which expect us to return monotonically nondecreasing values. Therefore: if ELAPSED is smaller than its previous known value, - we reset wt->start to the current time and effectively start + we reset pt->start to the current time and effectively start measuring from this point. But since we don't want the elapsed value to start from zero, we set elapsed_pre_start to the last elapsed time and increment all future calculations by that amount. - This cannot happen with Windows and CLOCK_MONOTONIC timers, but - the check is not expensive. */ + This cannot happen with Windows and POSIX monotonic/highres + timers, but the check is not expensive. */ - if (elapsed < wt->elapsed_last) + if (elapsed < pt->elapsed_last) { - wt->start = now; - wt->elapsed_pre_start = wt->elapsed_last; - elapsed = wt->elapsed_last; + pt->start = now; + pt->elapsed_pre_start = pt->elapsed_last; + elapsed = pt->elapsed_last; } - wt->elapsed_last = elapsed; + pt->elapsed_last = elapsed; return elapsed; } -/* Return the elapsed time in milliseconds between the last call to - ptimer_reset and the last call to ptimer_update. */ +/* Return the most recent elapsed time measured with ptimer_measure. + If ptimer_measure has not yet been called since the timer was + created or reset, this returns 0. */ double -ptimer_read (const struct ptimer *wt) +ptimer_read (const struct ptimer *pt) { - return wt->elapsed_last; + return pt->elapsed_last; } -/* Return the assessed granularity of the timer implementation, in - milliseconds. This is used by code that tries to substitute a - better value for timers that have returned zero. */ +/* Return the assessed resolution of the timer implementation, in + seconds. This is used by code that tries to substitute a better + value for timers that have returned zero. */ double -ptimer_granularity (void) +ptimer_resolution (void) { -#ifdef PTIMER_POSIX - /* POSIX timers give us a way to measure granularity. */ - assert (posix_resolution != 0); - return posix_resolution; -#endif - -#ifdef PTIMER_GETTIMEOFDAY - /* Granularity of gettimeofday varies wildly between architectures. - However, it appears that on modern machines it tends to be better - than 1ms. Assume 100 usecs. */ - return 0.1; -#endif - -#ifdef PTIMER_TIME - return 1000; -#endif - -#ifdef PTIMER_WINDOWS - if (windows_hires_timers) - return 1.0 / windows_hires_msfreq; - else - return 10; /* according to MSDN */ -#endif + return IMPL_resolution (); }