/* URL handling.
- Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2003
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Wget.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Wget; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+In addition, as a special exception, the Free Software Foundation
+gives permission to link the code of its release of Wget with the
+OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with modified versions of it
+that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library), and distribute
+the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public License
+in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL". If you
+modify this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the
+file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do
+so, delete this exception statement from your version. */
#include <config.h>
#include "utils.h"
#include "url.h"
#include "host.h"
+#include "hash.h"
#ifndef errno
extern int errno;
/* Is X ".."? */
#define DDOTP(x) ((*(x) == '.') && (*(x + 1) == '.') && (!*(x + 2)))
-static int urlpath_length PARAMS ((const char *));
-
-/* A NULL-terminated list of strings to be recognized as protocol
- types (URL schemes). Note that recognized doesn't mean supported
- -- only HTTP, HTTPS and FTP are currently supported.
-
- However, a string that does not match anything in the list will be
- considered a relative URL. Thus it's important that this list has
- anything anyone could think of being legal.
-
- #### This is probably broken. Wget should use other means to
- distinguish between absolute and relative URIs in HTML links.
-
- Take a look at <http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/Addressing/schemes.html>
- for more. */
-static char *protostrings[] =
-{
- "cid:",
- "clsid:",
- "file:",
- "finger:",
- "ftp:",
- "gopher:",
- "hdl:",
- "http:",
- "https:",
- "ilu:",
- "ior:",
- "irc:",
- "java:",
- "javascript:",
- "lifn:",
- "mailto:",
- "mid:",
- "news:",
- "nntp:",
- "path:",
- "prospero:",
- "rlogin:",
- "service:",
- "shttp:",
- "snews:",
- "stanf:",
- "telnet:",
- "tn3270:",
- "wais:",
- "whois++:",
- NULL
-};
+static const int NS_INADDRSZ = 4;
+static const int NS_IN6ADDRSZ = 16;
+static const int NS_INT16SZ = 2;
+
-struct proto
+struct scheme_data
{
- char *name;
- uerr_t ind;
- unsigned short port;
+ char *leading_string;
+ int default_port;
+ int enabled;
};
-/* Similar to former, but for supported protocols: */
-static struct proto sup_protos[] =
+/* Supported schemes: */
+static struct scheme_data supported_schemes[] =
{
- { "http://", URLHTTP, DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT },
+ { "http://", DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, 1 },
#ifdef HAVE_SSL
- { "https://",URLHTTPS, DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT},
+ { "https://", DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT, 1 },
#endif
- { "ftp://", URLFTP, DEFAULT_FTP_PORT }
+ { "ftp://", DEFAULT_FTP_PORT, 1 },
+
+ /* SCHEME_INVALID */
+ { NULL, -1, 0 }
};
-static void parse_dir PARAMS ((const char *, char **, char **));
-static uerr_t parse_uname PARAMS ((const char *, char **, char **));
+/* Forward declarations: */
+
static char *construct_relative PARAMS ((const char *, const char *));
-static char process_ftp_type PARAMS ((char *));
+static int path_simplify PARAMS ((char *));
+
\f
/* Support for encoding and decoding of URL strings. We determine
code assumes ASCII character set and 8-bit chars. */
enum {
+ /* rfc1738 reserved chars, preserved from encoding. */
urlchr_reserved = 1,
+
+ /* rfc1738 unsafe chars, plus some more. */
urlchr_unsafe = 2
};
+#define urlchr_test(c, mask) (urlchr_table[(unsigned char)(c)] & (mask))
+#define URL_RESERVED_CHAR(c) urlchr_test(c, urlchr_reserved)
+#define URL_UNSAFE_CHAR(c) urlchr_test(c, urlchr_unsafe)
+
+/* Shorthands for the table: */
#define R urlchr_reserved
#define U urlchr_unsafe
#define RU R|U
-#define urlchr_test(c, mask) (urlchr_table[(unsigned char)(c)] & (mask))
-
-/* rfc1738 reserved chars. We don't use this yet; preservation of
- reserved chars will be implemented when I integrate the new
- `reencode_string' function. */
-
-#define RESERVED_CHAR(c) urlchr_test(c, urlchr_reserved)
-
-/* Unsafe chars:
- - anything <= 32;
- - stuff from rfc1738 ("<>\"#%{}|\\^~[]`");
- - '@' and ':'; needed for encoding URL username and password.
- - anything >= 127. */
-
-#define UNSAFE_CHAR(c) urlchr_test(c, urlchr_unsafe)
-
const static unsigned char urlchr_table[256] =
{
U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, /* NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL */
U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, /* BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI */
U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, /* DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB */
U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, /* CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US */
- U, 0, U, U, 0, U, R, 0, /* SP ! " # $ % & ' */
+ U, 0, U, RU, 0, U, R, 0, /* SP ! " # $ % & ' */
0, 0, 0, R, 0, 0, 0, R, /* ( ) * + , - . / */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
- 0, 0, U, R, U, R, U, R, /* 8 9 : ; < = > ? */
+ 0, 0, RU, R, U, R, U, R, /* 8 9 : ; < = > ? */
RU, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ A B C D E F G */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H I J K L M N O */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P Q R S T U V W */
- 0, 0, 0, U, U, U, U, 0, /* X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ */
+ 0, 0, 0, RU, U, RU, U, 0, /* X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ */
U, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* ` a b c d e f g */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* h i j k l m n o */
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* p q r s t u v w */
U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U,
U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U, U,
};
+#undef R
+#undef U
+#undef RU
+
+/* URL-unescape the string S.
-/* Decodes the forms %xy in a URL to the character the hexadecimal
- code of which is xy. xy are hexadecimal digits from
- [0123456789ABCDEF] (case-insensitive). If x or y are not
- hex-digits or `%' precedes `\0', the sequence is inserted
- literally. */
+ This is done by transforming the sequences "%HH" to the character
+ represented by the hexadecimal digits HH. If % is not followed by
+ two hexadecimal digits, it is inserted literally.
+
+ The transformation is done in place. If you need the original
+ string intact, make a copy before calling this function. */
static void
-decode_string (char *s)
+url_unescape (char *s)
{
char *t = s; /* t - tortoise */
char *h = s; /* h - hare */
*t = '\0';
}
-/* Like encode_string, but return S if there are no unsafe chars. */
+/* The core of url_escape_* functions. Escapes the characters that
+ match the provided mask in urlchr_table.
+
+ If ALLOW_PASSTHROUGH is non-zero, a string with no unsafe chars
+ will be returned unchanged. If ALLOW_PASSTHROUGH is zero, a
+ freshly allocated string will be returned in all cases. */
static char *
-encode_string_maybe (const char *s)
+url_escape_1 (const char *s, unsigned char mask, int allow_passthrough)
{
const char *p1;
char *p2, *newstr;
int addition = 0;
for (p1 = s; *p1; p1++)
- if (UNSAFE_CHAR (*p1))
+ if (urlchr_test (*p1, mask))
addition += 2; /* Two more characters (hex digits) */
if (!addition)
- return (char *)s;
+ return allow_passthrough ? (char *)s : xstrdup (s);
newlen = (p1 - s) + addition;
newstr = (char *)xmalloc (newlen + 1);
p2 = newstr;
while (*p1)
{
- if (UNSAFE_CHAR (*p1))
+ /* Quote the characters that match the test mask. */
+ if (urlchr_test (*p1, mask))
{
- const unsigned char c = *p1++;
+ unsigned char c = *p1++;
*p2++ = '%';
*p2++ = XDIGIT_TO_XCHAR (c >> 4);
*p2++ = XDIGIT_TO_XCHAR (c & 0xf);
else
*p2++ = *p1++;
}
- *p2 = '\0';
assert (p2 - newstr == newlen);
+ *p2 = '\0';
return newstr;
}
-/* Encode the unsafe characters (as determined by UNSAFE_CHAR) in a
- given string, returning a malloc-ed %XX encoded string. */
-
+/* URL-escape the unsafe characters (see urlchr_table) in a given
+ string, returning a freshly allocated string. */
+
char *
-encode_string (const char *s)
+url_escape (const char *s)
{
- char *encoded = encode_string_maybe (s);
- if (encoded != s)
- return encoded;
- else
- return xstrdup (s);
+ return url_escape_1 (s, urlchr_unsafe, 0);
}
-/* Encode unsafe characters in PTR to %xx. If such encoding is done,
- the old value of PTR is freed and PTR is made to point to the newly
- allocated storage. */
-
-#define ENCODE(ptr) do { \
- char *e_new = encode_string_maybe (ptr); \
- if (e_new != ptr) \
- { \
- xfree (ptr); \
- ptr = e_new; \
- } \
-} while (0)
-\f
-/* Returns the protocol type if URL's protocol is supported, or
- URLUNKNOWN if not. */
-uerr_t
-urlproto (const char *url)
+/* URL-escape the unsafe characters (see urlchr_table) in a given
+ string. If no characters are unsafe, S is returned. */
+
+static char *
+url_escape_allow_passthrough (const char *s)
{
- int i;
+ return url_escape_1 (s, urlchr_unsafe, 1);
+}
+\f
+enum copy_method { CM_DECODE, CM_ENCODE, CM_PASSTHROUGH };
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (sup_protos); i++)
- if (!strncasecmp (url, sup_protos[i].name, strlen (sup_protos[i].name)))
- return sup_protos[i].ind;
- for (i = 0; url[i] && url[i] != ':' && url[i] != '/'; i++);
- if (url[i] == ':')
+/* Decide whether to encode, decode, or pass through the char at P.
+ This used to be a macro, but it got a little too convoluted. */
+static inline enum copy_method
+decide_copy_method (const char *p)
+{
+ if (*p == '%')
{
- for (++i; url[i] && url[i] != '/'; i++)
- if (!ISDIGIT (url[i]))
- return URLBADPORT;
- if (url[i - 1] == ':')
- return URLFTP;
+ if (ISXDIGIT (*(p + 1)) && ISXDIGIT (*(p + 2)))
+ {
+ /* %xx sequence: decode it, unless it would decode to an
+ unsafe or a reserved char; in that case, leave it as
+ is. */
+ char preempt = (XCHAR_TO_XDIGIT (*(p + 1)) << 4) +
+ XCHAR_TO_XDIGIT (*(p + 2));
+
+ if (URL_UNSAFE_CHAR (preempt) || URL_RESERVED_CHAR (preempt))
+ return CM_PASSTHROUGH;
+ else
+ return CM_DECODE;
+ }
else
- return URLHTTP;
+ /* Garbled %.. sequence: encode `%'. */
+ return CM_ENCODE;
}
+ else if (URL_UNSAFE_CHAR (*p) && !URL_RESERVED_CHAR (*p))
+ return CM_ENCODE;
else
- return URLHTTP;
+ return CM_PASSTHROUGH;
+}
+
+/* Translate a %-escaped (but possibly non-conformant) input string S
+ into a %-escaped (and conformant) output string. If no characters
+ are encoded or decoded, return the same string S; otherwise, return
+ a freshly allocated string with the new contents.
+
+ After a URL has been run through this function, the protocols that
+ use `%' as the quote character can use the resulting string as-is,
+ while those that don't call url_unescape() to get to the intended
+ data. This function is also stable: after an input string is
+ transformed the first time, all further transformations of the
+ result yield the same result string.
+
+ Let's discuss why this function is needed.
+
+ Imagine Wget is to retrieve `http://abc.xyz/abc def'. Since a raw
+ space character would mess up the HTTP request, it needs to be
+ quoted, like this:
+
+ GET /abc%20def HTTP/1.0
+
+ It appears that the unsafe chars need to be quoted, for example
+ with url_escape. But what if we're requested to download
+ `abc%20def'? url_escape transforms "%" to "%25", which would leave
+ us with `abc%2520def'. This is incorrect -- since %-escapes are
+ part of URL syntax, "%20" is the correct way to denote a literal
+ space on the Wget command line. This leaves us in the conclusion
+ that in that case Wget should not call url_escape, but leave the
+ `%20' as is.
+
+ And what if the requested URI is `abc%20 def'? If we call
+ url_escape, we end up with `/abc%2520%20def', which is almost
+ certainly not intended. If we don't call url_escape, we are left
+ with the embedded space and cannot complete the request. What the
+ user meant was for Wget to request `/abc%20%20def', and this is
+ where reencode_escapes kicks in.
+
+ Wget used to solve this by first decoding %-quotes, and then
+ encoding all the "unsafe" characters found in the resulting string.
+ This was wrong because it didn't preserve certain URL special
+ (reserved) characters. For instance, URI containing "a%2B+b" (0x2b
+ == '+') would get translated to "a%2B%2Bb" or "a++b" depending on
+ whether we considered `+' reserved (it is). One of these results
+ is inevitable because by the second step we would lose information
+ on whether the `+' was originally encoded or not. Both results
+ were wrong because in CGI parameters + means space, while %2B means
+ literal plus. reencode_escapes correctly translates the above to
+ "a%2B+b", i.e. returns the original string.
+
+ This function uses an algorithm proposed by Anon Sricharoenchai:
+
+ 1. Encode all URL_UNSAFE and the "%" that are not followed by 2
+ hexdigits.
+
+ 2. Decode all "%XX" except URL_UNSAFE, URL_RESERVED (";/?:@=&") and
+ "+".
+
+ ...except that this code conflates the two steps, and decides
+ whether to encode, decode, or pass through each character in turn.
+ The function still uses two passes, but their logic is the same --
+ the first pass exists merely for the sake of allocation. Another
+ small difference is that we include `+' to URL_RESERVED.
+
+ Anon's test case:
+
+ "http://abc.xyz/%20%3F%%36%31%25aa% a?a=%61+a%2Ba&b=b%26c%3Dc"
+ ->
+ "http://abc.xyz/%20%3F%2561%25aa%25%20a?a=a+a%2Ba&b=b%26c%3Dc"
+
+ Simpler test cases:
+
+ "foo bar" -> "foo%20bar"
+ "foo%20bar" -> "foo%20bar"
+ "foo %20bar" -> "foo%20%20bar"
+ "foo%%20bar" -> "foo%25%20bar" (0x25 == '%')
+ "foo%25%20bar" -> "foo%25%20bar"
+ "foo%2%20bar" -> "foo%252%20bar"
+ "foo+bar" -> "foo+bar" (plus is reserved!)
+ "foo%2b+bar" -> "foo%2b+bar" */
+
+static char *
+reencode_escapes (const char *s)
+{
+ const char *p1;
+ char *newstr, *p2;
+ int oldlen, newlen;
+
+ int encode_count = 0;
+ int decode_count = 0;
+
+ /* First, pass through the string to see if there's anything to do,
+ and to calculate the new length. */
+ for (p1 = s; *p1; p1++)
+ {
+ switch (decide_copy_method (p1))
+ {
+ case CM_ENCODE:
+ ++encode_count;
+ break;
+ case CM_DECODE:
+ ++decode_count;
+ break;
+ case CM_PASSTHROUGH:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!encode_count && !decode_count)
+ /* The string is good as it is. */
+ return (char *)s; /* C const model sucks. */
+
+ oldlen = p1 - s;
+ /* Each encoding adds two characters (hex digits), while each
+ decoding removes two characters. */
+ newlen = oldlen + 2 * (encode_count - decode_count);
+ newstr = xmalloc (newlen + 1);
+
+ p1 = s;
+ p2 = newstr;
+
+ while (*p1)
+ {
+ switch (decide_copy_method (p1))
+ {
+ case CM_ENCODE:
+ {
+ unsigned char c = *p1++;
+ *p2++ = '%';
+ *p2++ = XDIGIT_TO_XCHAR (c >> 4);
+ *p2++ = XDIGIT_TO_XCHAR (c & 0xf);
+ }
+ break;
+ case CM_DECODE:
+ *p2++ = ((XCHAR_TO_XDIGIT (*(p1 + 1)) << 4)
+ + (XCHAR_TO_XDIGIT (*(p1 + 2))));
+ p1 += 3; /* skip %xx */
+ break;
+ case CM_PASSTHROUGH:
+ *p2++ = *p1++;
+ }
+ }
+ *p2 = '\0';
+ assert (p2 - newstr == newlen);
+ return newstr;
+}
+\f
+/* Returns the scheme type if the scheme is supported, or
+ SCHEME_INVALID if not. */
+enum url_scheme
+url_scheme (const char *url)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; supported_schemes[i].leading_string; i++)
+ if (0 == strncasecmp (url, supported_schemes[i].leading_string,
+ strlen (supported_schemes[i].leading_string)))
+ {
+ if (supported_schemes[i].enabled)
+ return (enum url_scheme) i;
+ else
+ return SCHEME_INVALID;
+ }
+
+ return SCHEME_INVALID;
}
-/* Skip the protocol part of the URL, e.g. `http://'. If no protocol
- part is found, returns 0. */
+/* Return the number of characters needed to skip the scheme part of
+ the URL, e.g. `http://'. If no scheme is found, returns 0. */
int
-skip_proto (const char *url)
+url_skip_scheme (const char *url)
{
- char **s;
- int l;
+ const char *p = url;
- for (s = protostrings; *s; s++)
- if (!strncasecmp (*s, url, strlen (*s)))
- break;
- if (!*s)
+ /* Skip the scheme name. We allow `-' and `+' because of `whois++',
+ etc. */
+ while (ISALNUM (*p) || *p == '-' || *p == '+')
+ ++p;
+ if (*p != ':')
return 0;
- l = strlen (*s);
- /* HTTP and FTP protocols are expected to yield exact host names
- (i.e. the `//' part must be skipped, too). */
- if (!strcmp (*s, "http:") || !strcmp (*s, "ftp:"))
- l += 2;
- return l;
+ /* Skip ':'. */
+ ++p;
+
+ /* Skip "//" if found. */
+ if (*p == '/' && *(p + 1) == '/')
+ p += 2;
+
+ return p - url;
}
-/* Returns 1 if the URL begins with a protocol (supported or
+/* Returns 1 if the URL begins with a scheme (supported or
unsupported), 0 otherwise. */
int
-has_proto (const char *url)
+url_has_scheme (const char *url)
{
- char **s;
+ const char *p = url;
+ while (ISALNUM (*p) || *p == '-' || *p == '+')
+ ++p;
+ return *p == ':';
+}
- for (s = protostrings; *s; s++)
- if (strncasecmp (url, *s, strlen (*s)) == 0)
- return 1;
- return 0;
+int
+scheme_default_port (enum url_scheme scheme)
+{
+ return supported_schemes[scheme].default_port;
+}
+
+void
+scheme_disable (enum url_scheme scheme)
+{
+ supported_schemes[scheme].enabled = 0;
}
/* Skip the username and password, if present here. The function
should be called *not* with the complete URL, but with the part
- right after the protocol.
+ right after the scheme.
If no username and password are found, return 0. */
int
-skip_uname (const char *url)
+url_skip_uname (const char *url)
{
const char *p;
- const char *q = NULL;
- for (p = url ; *p && *p != '/'; p++)
- if (*p == '@') q = p;
- /* If a `@' was found before the first occurrence of `/', skip
- it. */
- if (q != NULL)
- return q - url + 1;
- else
+
+ /* Look for '@' that comes before '/' or '?'. */
+ p = (const char *)strpbrk (url, "/?@");
+ if (!p || *p != '@')
return 0;
+
+ return p - url + 1;
}
-\f
-/* Allocate a new urlinfo structure, fill it with default values and
- return a pointer to it. */
-struct urlinfo *
-newurl (void)
+
+static int
+parse_uname (const char *str, int len, char **user, char **passwd)
{
- struct urlinfo *u;
+ char *colon;
- u = (struct urlinfo *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct urlinfo));
- memset (u, 0, sizeof (*u));
- u->proto = URLUNKNOWN;
- return u;
-}
+ if (len == 0)
+ /* Empty user name not allowed. */
+ return 0;
-/* Perform a "deep" free of the urlinfo structure. The structure
- should have been created with newurl, but need not have been used.
- If free_pointer is non-0, free the pointer itself. */
-void
-freeurl (struct urlinfo *u, int complete)
-{
- assert (u != NULL);
- FREE_MAYBE (u->url);
- FREE_MAYBE (u->host);
- FREE_MAYBE (u->path);
- FREE_MAYBE (u->file);
- FREE_MAYBE (u->dir);
- FREE_MAYBE (u->user);
- FREE_MAYBE (u->passwd);
- FREE_MAYBE (u->local);
- FREE_MAYBE (u->referer);
- if (u->proxy)
- freeurl (u->proxy, 1);
- if (complete)
- xfree (u);
- return;
-}
-\f
-/* Extract the given URL of the form
- (http:|ftp:)// (user (:password)?@)?hostname (:port)? (/path)?
- 1. hostname (terminated with `/' or `:')
- 2. port number (terminated with `/'), or chosen for the protocol
- 3. dirname (everything after hostname)
- Most errors are handled. No allocation is done, you must supply
- pointers to allocated memory.
- ...and a host of other stuff :-)
-
- - Recognizes hostname:dir/file for FTP and
- hostname (:portnum)?/dir/file for HTTP.
- - Parses the path to yield directory and file
- - Parses the URL to yield the username and passwd (if present)
- - Decodes the strings, in case they contain "forbidden" characters
- - Writes the result to struct urlinfo
-
- If the argument STRICT is set, it recognizes only the canonical
- form. */
-uerr_t
-parseurl (const char *url, struct urlinfo *u, int strict)
-{
- int i, l, abs_ftp;
- int recognizable; /* Recognizable URL is the one where
- the protocol name was explicitly
- named, i.e. it wasn't deduced from
- the URL format. */
- uerr_t type;
-
- DEBUGP (("parseurl (\"%s\") -> ", url));
- recognizable = has_proto (url);
- if (strict && !recognizable)
- return URLUNKNOWN;
- for (i = 0, l = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (sup_protos); i++)
+ colon = memchr (str, ':', len);
+ if (colon == str)
+ /* Empty user name again. */
+ return 0;
+
+ if (colon)
{
- l = strlen (sup_protos[i].name);
- if (!strncasecmp (sup_protos[i].name, url, l))
- break;
+ int pwlen = len - (colon + 1 - str);
+ *passwd = xmalloc (pwlen + 1);
+ memcpy (*passwd, colon + 1, pwlen);
+ (*passwd)[pwlen] = '\0';
+ len -= pwlen + 1;
}
- /* If protocol is recognizable, but unsupported, bail out, else
- suppose unknown. */
- if (recognizable && i == ARRAY_SIZE (sup_protos))
- return URLUNKNOWN;
- else if (i == ARRAY_SIZE (sup_protos))
- type = URLUNKNOWN;
else
- u->proto = type = sup_protos[i].ind;
-
- if (type == URLUNKNOWN)
- l = 0;
- /* Allow a username and password to be specified (i.e. just skip
- them for now). */
- if (recognizable)
- l += skip_uname (url + l);
- for (i = l; url[i] && url[i] != ':' && url[i] != '/'; i++);
- if (i == l)
- return URLBADHOST;
- /* Get the hostname. */
- u->host = strdupdelim (url + l, url + i);
- DEBUGP (("host %s -> ", u->host));
-
- /* Assume no port has been given. */
- u->port = 0;
- if (url[i] == ':')
- {
- /* We have a colon delimiting the hostname. It could mean that
- a port number is following it, or a directory. */
- if (ISDIGIT (url[++i])) /* A port number */
- {
- if (type == URLUNKNOWN)
- u->proto = type = URLHTTP;
- for (; url[i] && url[i] != '/'; i++)
- if (ISDIGIT (url[i]))
- u->port = 10 * u->port + (url[i] - '0');
- else
- return URLBADPORT;
- if (!u->port)
- return URLBADPORT;
- DEBUGP (("port %hu -> ", u->port));
- }
- else if (type == URLUNKNOWN) /* or a directory */
- u->proto = type = URLFTP;
- else /* or just a misformed port number */
- return URLBADPORT;
- }
- else if (type == URLUNKNOWN)
- u->proto = type = URLHTTP;
- if (!u->port)
+ *passwd = NULL;
+
+ *user = xmalloc (len + 1);
+ memcpy (*user, str, len);
+ (*user)[len] = '\0';
+
+ if (*user)
+ url_unescape (*user);
+ if (*passwd)
+ url_unescape (*passwd);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* Used by main.c: detect URLs written using the "shorthand" URL forms
+ popularized by Netscape and NcFTP. HTTP shorthands look like this:
+
+ www.foo.com[:port]/dir/file -> http://www.foo.com[:port]/dir/file
+ www.foo.com[:port] -> http://www.foo.com[:port]
+
+ FTP shorthands look like this:
+
+ foo.bar.com:dir/file -> ftp://foo.bar.com/dir/file
+ foo.bar.com:/absdir/file -> ftp://foo.bar.com//absdir/file
+
+ If the URL needs not or cannot be rewritten, return NULL. */
+char *
+rewrite_shorthand_url (const char *url)
+{
+ const char *p;
+
+ if (url_has_scheme (url))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Look for a ':' or '/'. The former signifies NcFTP syntax, the
+ latter Netscape. */
+ for (p = url; *p && *p != ':' && *p != '/'; p++)
+ ;
+
+ if (p == url)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (*p == ':')
{
- int ind;
- for (ind = 0; ind < ARRAY_SIZE (sup_protos); ind++)
- if (sup_protos[ind].ind == type)
- break;
- if (ind == ARRAY_SIZE (sup_protos))
- return URLUNKNOWN;
- u->port = sup_protos[ind].port;
- }
- /* Some delimiter troubles... */
- if (url[i] == '/' && url[i - 1] != ':')
- ++i;
- if (type == URLHTTP)
- while (url[i] && url[i] == '/')
- ++i;
- u->path = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (url + i) + 8);
- strcpy (u->path, url + i);
- if (type == URLFTP)
+ const char *pp;
+ char *res;
+ /* If the characters after the colon and before the next slash
+ or end of string are all digits, it's HTTP. */
+ int digits = 0;
+ for (pp = p + 1; ISDIGIT (*pp); pp++)
+ ++digits;
+ if (digits > 0 && (*pp == '/' || *pp == '\0'))
+ goto http;
+
+ /* Prepend "ftp://" to the entire URL... */
+ res = xmalloc (6 + strlen (url) + 1);
+ sprintf (res, "ftp://%s", url);
+ /* ...and replace ':' with '/'. */
+ res[6 + (p - url)] = '/';
+ return res;
+ }
+ else
{
- u->ftp_type = process_ftp_type (u->path);
- /* #### We don't handle type `d' correctly yet. */
- if (!u->ftp_type || TOUPPER (u->ftp_type) == 'D')
- u->ftp_type = 'I';
- DEBUGP (("ftp_type %c -> ", u->ftp_type));
- }
- DEBUGP (("opath %s -> ", u->path));
- /* Parse the username and password (if existing). */
- parse_uname (url, &u->user, &u->passwd);
- /* Decode the strings, as per RFC 1738. */
- decode_string (u->host);
- decode_string (u->path);
- if (u->user)
- decode_string (u->user);
- if (u->passwd)
- decode_string (u->passwd);
- /* Parse the directory. */
- parse_dir (u->path, &u->dir, &u->file);
- DEBUGP (("dir %s -> file %s -> ", u->dir, u->file));
- /* Simplify the directory. */
- path_simplify (u->dir);
- /* Remove the leading `/' in HTTP. */
- if (type == URLHTTP && *u->dir == '/')
- strcpy (u->dir, u->dir + 1);
- DEBUGP (("ndir %s\n", u->dir));
- /* Strip trailing `/'. */
- l = strlen (u->dir);
- if (l > 1 && u->dir[l - 1] == '/')
- u->dir[l - 1] = '\0';
- /* Re-create the path: */
- abs_ftp = (u->proto == URLFTP && *u->dir == '/');
- /* sprintf (u->path, "%s%s%s%s", abs_ftp ? "%2F": "/",
- abs_ftp ? (u->dir + 1) : u->dir, *u->dir ? "/" : "", u->file); */
- strcpy (u->path, abs_ftp ? "%2F" : "/");
- strcat (u->path, abs_ftp ? (u->dir + 1) : u->dir);
- strcat (u->path, *u->dir ? "/" : "");
- strcat (u->path, u->file);
- ENCODE (u->path);
- DEBUGP (("newpath: %s\n", u->path));
- /* Create the clean URL. */
- u->url = str_url (u, 0);
- return URLOK;
+ char *res;
+ http:
+ /* Just prepend "http://" to what we have. */
+ res = xmalloc (7 + strlen (url) + 1);
+ sprintf (res, "http://%s", url);
+ return res;
+ }
}
\f
-/* Special versions of DOTP and DDOTP for parse_dir(). They work like
- DOTP and DDOTP, but they also recognize `?' as end-of-string
- delimiter. This is needed for correct handling of query
- strings. */
+static void parse_path PARAMS ((const char *, char **, char **));
-#define PD_DOTP(x) ((*(x) == '.') && (!*((x) + 1) || *((x) + 1) == '?'))
-#define PD_DDOTP(x) ((*(x) == '.') && (*(x) == '.') \
- && (!*((x) + 2) || *((x) + 2) == '?'))
+/* Like strpbrk, with the exception that it returns the pointer to the
+ terminating zero (end-of-string aka "eos") if no matching character
+ is found.
-/* Build the directory and filename components of the path. Both
- components are *separately* malloc-ed strings! It does not change
- the contents of path.
+ Although I normally balk at Gcc-specific optimizations, it probably
+ makes sense here: glibc has optimizations that detect strpbrk being
+ called with literal string as ACCEPT and inline the search. That
+ optimization is defeated if strpbrk is hidden within the call to
+ another function. (And no, making strpbrk_or_eos inline doesn't
+ help because the check for literal accept is in the
+ preprocessor.) */
- If the path ends with "." or "..", they are (correctly) counted as
- directories. */
-static void
-parse_dir (const char *path, char **dir, char **file)
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+
+#define strpbrk_or_eos(s, accept) ({ \
+ char *SOE_p = strpbrk (s, accept); \
+ if (!SOE_p) \
+ SOE_p = (char *)s + strlen (s); \
+ SOE_p; \
+})
+
+#else /* not __GNUC__ */
+
+static char *
+strpbrk_or_eos (const char *s, const char *accept)
+{
+ char *p = strpbrk (s, accept);
+ if (!p)
+ p = (char *)s + strlen (s);
+ return p;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Turn STR into lowercase; return non-zero if a character was
+ actually changed. */
+
+static int
+lowercase_str (char *str)
+{
+ int change = 0;
+ for (; *str; str++)
+ if (ISUPPER (*str))
+ {
+ change = 1;
+ *str = TOLOWER (*str);
+ }
+ return change;
+}
+
+static char *parse_errors[] = {
+#define PE_NO_ERROR 0
+ "No error",
+#define PE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME 1
+ "Unsupported scheme",
+#define PE_EMPTY_HOST 2
+ "Empty host",
+#define PE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER 3
+ "Bad port number",
+#define PE_INVALID_USER_NAME 4
+ "Invalid user name",
+#define PE_UNTERMINATED_IPV6_ADDRESS 5
+ "Unterminated IPv6 numeric address",
+#define PE_IPV6_NOT_SUPPORTED 6
+ "IPv6 addresses not supported",
+#define PE_INVALID_IPV6_ADDRESS 7
+ "Invalid IPv6 numeric address"
+};
+
+#define SETERR(p, v) do { \
+ if (p) \
+ *(p) = (v); \
+} while (0)
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+/* The following two functions were adapted from glibc. */
+
+static int
+is_valid_ipv4_address (const char *str, const char *end)
+{
+ int saw_digit, octets;
+ int val;
+
+ saw_digit = 0;
+ octets = 0;
+ val = 0;
+
+ while (str < end) {
+ int ch = *str++;
+
+ if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
+ val = val * 10 + (ch - '0');
+
+ if (val > 255)
+ return 0;
+ if (saw_digit == 0) {
+ if (++octets > 4)
+ return 0;
+ saw_digit = 1;
+ }
+ } else if (ch == '.' && saw_digit == 1) {
+ if (octets == 4)
+ return 0;
+ val = 0;
+ saw_digit = 0;
+ } else
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (octets < 4)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+is_valid_ipv6_address (const char *str, const char *end)
+{
+ static const char xdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+ const char *curtok;
+ int tp;
+ const char *colonp;
+ int saw_xdigit;
+ unsigned int val;
+
+ tp = 0;
+ colonp = NULL;
+
+ if (str == end)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Leading :: requires some special handling. */
+ if (*str == ':')
+ {
+ ++str;
+ if (str == end || *str != ':')
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ curtok = str;
+ saw_xdigit = 0;
+ val = 0;
+
+ while (str < end) {
+ int ch = *str++;
+ const char *pch;
+
+ /* if ch is a number, add it to val. */
+ pch = strchr(xdigits, ch);
+ if (pch != NULL) {
+ val <<= 4;
+ val |= (pch - xdigits);
+ if (val > 0xffff)
+ return 0;
+ saw_xdigit = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* if ch is a colon ... */
+ if (ch == ':') {
+ curtok = str;
+ if (saw_xdigit == 0) {
+ if (colonp != NULL)
+ return 0;
+ colonp = str + tp;
+ continue;
+ } else if (str == end) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (tp > NS_IN6ADDRSZ - NS_INT16SZ)
+ return 0;
+ tp += NS_INT16SZ;
+ saw_xdigit = 0;
+ val = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* if ch is a dot ... */
+ if (ch == '.' && (tp <= NS_IN6ADDRSZ - NS_INADDRSZ) &&
+ is_valid_ipv4_address(curtok, end) == 1) {
+ tp += NS_INADDRSZ;
+ saw_xdigit = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (saw_xdigit == 1) {
+ if (tp > NS_IN6ADDRSZ - NS_INT16SZ)
+ return 0;
+ tp += NS_INT16SZ;
+ }
+
+ if (colonp != NULL) {
+ if (tp == NS_IN6ADDRSZ)
+ return 0;
+ tp = NS_IN6ADDRSZ;
+ }
+
+ if (tp != NS_IN6ADDRSZ)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Parse a URL.
+
+ Return a new struct url if successful, NULL on error. In case of
+ error, and if ERROR is not NULL, also set *ERROR to the appropriate
+ error code. */
+struct url *
+url_parse (const char *url, int *error)
{
- int i, l;
+ struct url *u;
+ const char *p;
+ int path_modified, host_modified;
+
+ enum url_scheme scheme;
+
+ const char *uname_b, *uname_e;
+ const char *host_b, *host_e;
+ const char *path_b, *path_e;
+ const char *params_b, *params_e;
+ const char *query_b, *query_e;
+ const char *fragment_b, *fragment_e;
+
+ int port;
+ char *user = NULL, *passwd = NULL;
- l = urlpath_length (path);
- for (i = l; i && path[i] != '/'; i--);
+ char *url_encoded;
- if (!i && *path != '/') /* Just filename */
+ scheme = url_scheme (url);
+ if (scheme == SCHEME_INVALID)
{
- if (PD_DOTP (path) || PD_DDOTP (path))
+ SETERR (error, PE_UNSUPPORTED_SCHEME);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ url_encoded = reencode_escapes (url);
+ p = url_encoded;
+
+ p += strlen (supported_schemes[scheme].leading_string);
+ uname_b = p;
+ p += url_skip_uname (p);
+ uname_e = p;
+
+ /* scheme://user:pass@host[:port]... */
+ /* ^ */
+
+ /* We attempt to break down the URL into the components path,
+ params, query, and fragment. They are ordered like this:
+
+ scheme://host[:port][/path][;params][?query][#fragment] */
+
+ params_b = params_e = NULL;
+ query_b = query_e = NULL;
+ fragment_b = fragment_e = NULL;
+
+ host_b = p;
+
+ if (*p == '[')
+ {
+ /* Handle IPv6 address inside square brackets. Ideally we'd
+ just look for the terminating ']', but rfc2732 mandates
+ rejecting invalid IPv6 addresses. */
+
+ /* The address begins after '['. */
+ host_b = p + 1;
+ host_e = strchr (host_b, ']');
+
+ if (!host_e)
{
- *dir = strdupdelim (path, path + l);
- *file = xstrdup (path + l); /* normally empty, but could
- contain ?... */
+ SETERR (error, PE_UNTERMINATED_IPV6_ADDRESS);
+ return NULL;
}
- else
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+ /* Check if the IPv6 address is valid. */
+ if (!is_valid_ipv6_address(host_b, host_e))
{
- *dir = xstrdup (""); /* This is required because of FTP */
- *file = xstrdup (path);
+ SETERR (error, PE_INVALID_IPV6_ADDRESS);
+ return NULL;
}
+
+ /* Continue parsing after the closing ']'. */
+ p = host_e + 1;
+#else
+ SETERR (error, PE_IPV6_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+ return NULL;
+#endif
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ p = strpbrk_or_eos (p, ":/;?#");
+ host_e = p;
+ }
+
+ if (host_b == host_e)
+ {
+ SETERR (error, PE_EMPTY_HOST);
+ return NULL;
}
- else if (!i) /* /filename */
+
+ port = scheme_default_port (scheme);
+ if (*p == ':')
{
- if (PD_DOTP (path + 1) || PD_DDOTP (path + 1))
+ const char *port_b, *port_e, *pp;
+
+ /* scheme://host:port/tralala */
+ /* ^ */
+ ++p;
+ port_b = p;
+ p = strpbrk_or_eos (p, "/;?#");
+ port_e = p;
+
+ if (port_b == port_e)
{
- *dir = strdupdelim (path, path + l);
- *file = xstrdup (path + l); /* normally empty, but could
- contain ?... */
+ /* http://host:/whatever */
+ /* ^ */
+ SETERR (error, PE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER);
+ return NULL;
}
- else
+
+ for (port = 0, pp = port_b; pp < port_e; pp++)
+ {
+ if (!ISDIGIT (*pp))
+ {
+ /* http://host:12randomgarbage/blah */
+ /* ^ */
+ SETERR (error, PE_BAD_PORT_NUMBER);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ port = 10 * port + (*pp - '0');
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*p == '/')
+ {
+ ++p;
+ path_b = p;
+ p = strpbrk_or_eos (p, ";?#");
+ path_e = p;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Path is not allowed not to exist. */
+ path_b = path_e = p;
+ }
+
+ if (*p == ';')
+ {
+ ++p;
+ params_b = p;
+ p = strpbrk_or_eos (p, "?#");
+ params_e = p;
+ }
+ if (*p == '?')
+ {
+ ++p;
+ query_b = p;
+ p = strpbrk_or_eos (p, "#");
+ query_e = p;
+
+ /* Hack that allows users to use '?' (a wildcard character) in
+ FTP URLs without it being interpreted as a query string
+ delimiter. */
+ if (scheme == SCHEME_FTP)
{
- *dir = xstrdup ("/");
- *file = xstrdup (path + 1);
+ query_b = query_e = NULL;
+ path_e = p;
}
}
- else /* Nonempty directory with or without a filename */
+ if (*p == '#')
+ {
+ ++p;
+ fragment_b = p;
+ p += strlen (p);
+ fragment_e = p;
+ }
+ assert (*p == 0);
+
+ if (uname_b != uname_e)
+ {
+ /* http://user:pass@host */
+ /* ^ ^ */
+ /* uname_b uname_e */
+ if (!parse_uname (uname_b, uname_e - uname_b - 1, &user, &passwd))
+ {
+ SETERR (error, PE_INVALID_USER_NAME);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ u = (struct url *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct url));
+ memset (u, 0, sizeof (*u));
+
+ u->scheme = scheme;
+ u->host = strdupdelim (host_b, host_e);
+ u->port = port;
+ u->user = user;
+ u->passwd = passwd;
+
+ u->path = strdupdelim (path_b, path_e);
+ path_modified = path_simplify (u->path);
+ parse_path (u->path, &u->dir, &u->file);
+
+ host_modified = lowercase_str (u->host);
+
+ if (params_b)
+ u->params = strdupdelim (params_b, params_e);
+ if (query_b)
+ u->query = strdupdelim (query_b, query_e);
+ if (fragment_b)
+ u->fragment = strdupdelim (fragment_b, fragment_e);
+
+ if (path_modified || u->fragment || host_modified || path_b == path_e)
+ {
+ /* If we suspect that a transformation has rendered what
+ url_string might return different from URL_ENCODED, rebuild
+ u->url using url_string. */
+ u->url = url_string (u, 0);
+
+ if (url_encoded != url)
+ xfree ((char *) url_encoded);
+ }
+ else
{
- if (PD_DOTP (path + i + 1) || PD_DDOTP (path + i + 1))
- {
- *dir = strdupdelim (path, path + l);
- *file = xstrdup (path + l); /* normally empty, but could
- contain ?... */
- }
+ if (url_encoded == url)
+ u->url = xstrdup (url);
else
- {
- *dir = strdupdelim (path, path + i);
- *file = xstrdup (path + i + 1);
- }
+ u->url = url_encoded;
}
+ url_encoded = NULL;
+
+ return u;
}
-/* Find the optional username and password within the URL, as per
- RFC1738. The returned user and passwd char pointers are
- malloc-ed. */
-static uerr_t
-parse_uname (const char *url, char **user, char **passwd)
-{
- int l;
- const char *p, *q, *col;
- char **where;
-
- *user = NULL;
- *passwd = NULL;
-
- /* Look for the end of the protocol string. */
- l = skip_proto (url);
- if (!l)
- return URLUNKNOWN;
- /* Add protocol offset. */
- url += l;
- /* Is there an `@' character? */
- for (p = url; *p && *p != '/'; p++)
- if (*p == '@')
- break;
- /* If not, return. */
- if (*p != '@')
- return URLOK;
- /* Else find the username and password. */
- for (p = q = col = url; *p && *p != '/'; p++)
- {
- if (*p == ':' && !*user)
- {
- *user = (char *)xmalloc (p - url + 1);
- memcpy (*user, url, p - url);
- (*user)[p - url] = '\0';
- col = p + 1;
- }
- if (*p == '@') q = p;
- }
- /* Decide whether you have only the username or both. */
- where = *user ? passwd : user;
- *where = (char *)xmalloc (q - col + 1);
- memcpy (*where, col, q - col);
- (*where)[q - col] = '\0';
- return URLOK;
+const char *
+url_error (int error_code)
+{
+ assert (error_code >= 0 && error_code < ARRAY_SIZE (parse_errors));
+ return parse_errors[error_code];
}
-/* If PATH ends with `;type=X', return the character X. */
-static char
-process_ftp_type (char *path)
+/* Parse PATH into dir and file. PATH is extracted from the URL and
+ is URL-escaped. The function returns unescaped DIR and FILE. */
+
+static void
+parse_path (const char *path, char **dir, char **file)
{
- int len = strlen (path);
+ char *last_slash;
- if (len >= 7
- && !memcmp (path + len - 7, ";type=", 6))
+ last_slash = strrchr (path, '/');
+ if (!last_slash)
{
- path[len - 7] = '\0';
- return path[len - 1];
+ *dir = xstrdup ("");
+ *file = xstrdup (path);
}
else
- return '\0';
+ {
+ *dir = strdupdelim (path, last_slash);
+ *file = xstrdup (last_slash + 1);
+ }
+ url_unescape (*dir);
+ url_unescape (*file);
}
-\f
-/* Return the URL as fine-formed string, with a proper protocol, optional port
- number, directory and optional user/password. If `hide' is non-zero (as it
- is when we're calling this on a URL we plan to print, but not when calling it
- to canonicalize a URL for use within the program), password will be hidden.
- The forbidden characters in the URL will be cleansed. */
+
+/* Note: URL's "full path" is the path with the query string and
+ params appended. The "fragment" (#foo) is intentionally ignored,
+ but that might be changed. For example, if the original URL was
+ "http://host:port/foo/bar/baz;bullshit?querystring#uselessfragment",
+ the full path will be "/foo/bar/baz;bullshit?querystring". */
+
+/* Return the length of the full path, without the terminating
+ zero. */
+
+static int
+full_path_length (const struct url *url)
+{
+ int len = 0;
+
+#define FROB(el) if (url->el) len += 1 + strlen (url->el)
+
+ FROB (path);
+ FROB (params);
+ FROB (query);
+
+#undef FROB
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/* Write out the full path. */
+
+static void
+full_path_write (const struct url *url, char *where)
+{
+#define FROB(el, chr) do { \
+ char *f_el = url->el; \
+ if (f_el) { \
+ int l = strlen (f_el); \
+ *where++ = chr; \
+ memcpy (where, f_el, l); \
+ where += l; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+ FROB (path, '/');
+ FROB (params, ';');
+ FROB (query, '?');
+
+#undef FROB
+}
+
+/* Public function for getting the "full path". E.g. if u->path is
+ "foo/bar" and u->query is "param=value", full_path will be
+ "/foo/bar?param=value". */
+
char *
-str_url (const struct urlinfo *u, int hide)
+url_full_path (const struct url *url)
{
- char *res, *host, *user, *passwd, *proto_name, *dir, *file;
- int i, l, ln, lu, lh, lp, lf, ld;
- unsigned short proto_default_port;
+ int length = full_path_length (url);
+ char *full_path = (char *)xmalloc(length + 1);
- /* Look for the protocol name. */
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (sup_protos); i++)
- if (sup_protos[i].ind == u->proto)
- break;
- if (i == ARRAY_SIZE (sup_protos))
- return NULL;
- proto_name = sup_protos[i].name;
- proto_default_port = sup_protos[i].port;
- host = encode_string (u->host);
- dir = encode_string (u->dir);
- file = encode_string (u->file);
- user = passwd = NULL;
- if (u->user)
- user = encode_string (u->user);
- if (u->passwd)
- {
- if (hide)
- /* Don't output the password, or someone might see it over the user's
- shoulder (or in saved wget output). Don't give away the number of
- characters in the password, either, as we did in past versions of
- this code, when we replaced the password characters with 'x's. */
- passwd = xstrdup("<password>");
- else
- passwd = encode_string (u->passwd);
- }
- if (u->proto == URLFTP && *dir == '/')
- {
- char *tmp = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (dir) + 3);
- /*sprintf (tmp, "%%2F%s", dir + 1);*/
- tmp[0] = '%';
- tmp[1] = '2';
- tmp[2] = 'F';
- strcpy (tmp + 3, dir + 1);
- xfree (dir);
- dir = tmp;
- }
-
- ln = strlen (proto_name);
- lu = user ? strlen (user) : 0;
- lp = passwd ? strlen (passwd) : 0;
- lh = strlen (host);
- ld = strlen (dir);
- lf = strlen (file);
- res = (char *)xmalloc (ln + lu + lp + lh + ld + lf + 20); /* safe sex */
- /* sprintf (res, "%s%s%s%s%s%s:%d/%s%s%s", proto_name,
- (user ? user : ""), (passwd ? ":" : ""),
- (passwd ? passwd : ""), (user ? "@" : ""),
- host, u->port, dir, *dir ? "/" : "", file); */
- l = 0;
- memcpy (res, proto_name, ln);
- l += ln;
- if (user)
+ full_path_write (url, full_path);
+ full_path[length] = '\0';
+
+ return full_path;
+}
+
+/* Escape unsafe and reserved characters, except for the slash
+ characters. */
+
+static char *
+url_escape_dir (const char *dir)
+{
+ char *newdir = url_escape_1 (dir, urlchr_unsafe | urlchr_reserved, 1);
+ char *h, *t;
+ if (newdir == dir)
+ return (char *)dir;
+
+ /* Unescape slashes in NEWDIR. */
+
+ h = newdir; /* hare */
+ t = newdir; /* tortoise */
+
+ for (; *h; h++, t++)
{
- memcpy (res + l, user, lu);
- l += lu;
- if (passwd)
+ if (*h == '%' && h[1] == '2' && h[2] == 'F')
{
- res[l++] = ':';
- memcpy (res + l, passwd, lp);
- l += lp;
+ *t = '/';
+ h += 2;
}
- res[l++] = '@';
+ else
+ *t = *h;
}
- memcpy (res + l, host, lh);
- l += lh;
- if (u->port != proto_default_port)
- {
- res[l++] = ':';
- long_to_string (res + l, (long)u->port);
- l += numdigit (u->port);
- }
- res[l++] = '/';
- memcpy (res + l, dir, ld);
- l += ld;
- if (*dir)
- res[l++] = '/';
- strcpy (res + l, file);
- xfree (host);
- xfree (dir);
- xfree (file);
- FREE_MAYBE (user);
- FREE_MAYBE (passwd);
- return res;
+ *t = '\0';
+
+ return newdir;
}
-/* Check whether two URL-s are equivalent, i.e. pointing to the same
- location. Uses parseurl to parse them, and compares the canonical
- forms.
+/* Sync u->path and u->url with u->dir and u->file. Called after
+ u->file or u->dir have been changed, typically by the FTP code. */
- Returns 1 if the URL1 is equivalent to URL2, 0 otherwise. Also
- return 0 on error. */
-int
-url_equal (const char *url1, const char *url2)
+static void
+sync_path (struct url *u)
{
- struct urlinfo *u1, *u2;
- uerr_t err;
- int res;
+ char *newpath, *efile, *edir;
- u1 = newurl ();
- err = parseurl (url1, u1, 0);
- if (err != URLOK)
- {
- freeurl (u1, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- u2 = newurl ();
- err = parseurl (url2, u2, 0);
- if (err != URLOK)
+ xfree (u->path);
+
+ /* u->dir and u->file are not escaped. URL-escape them before
+ reassembling them into u->path. That way, if they contain
+ separators like '?' or even if u->file contains slashes, the
+ path will be correctly assembled. (u->file can contain slashes
+ if the URL specifies it with %2f, or if an FTP server returns
+ it.) */
+ edir = url_escape_dir (u->dir);
+ efile = url_escape_1 (u->file, urlchr_unsafe | urlchr_reserved, 1);
+
+ if (!*edir)
+ newpath = xstrdup (efile);
+ else
{
- freeurl (u2, 1);
- return 0;
+ int dirlen = strlen (edir);
+ int filelen = strlen (efile);
+
+ /* Copy "DIR/FILE" to newpath. */
+ char *p = newpath = xmalloc (dirlen + 1 + filelen + 1);
+ memcpy (p, edir, dirlen);
+ p += dirlen;
+ *p++ = '/';
+ memcpy (p, efile, filelen);
+ p += filelen;
+ *p++ = '\0';
}
- res = !strcmp (u1->url, u2->url);
- freeurl (u1, 1);
- freeurl (u2, 1);
- return res;
+
+ u->path = newpath;
+
+ if (edir != u->dir)
+ xfree (edir);
+ if (efile != u->file)
+ xfree (efile);
+
+ /* Regenerate u->url as well. */
+ xfree (u->url);
+ u->url = url_string (u, 0);
+}
+
+/* Mutators. Code in ftp.c insists on changing u->dir and u->file.
+ This way we can sync u->path and u->url when they get changed. */
+
+void
+url_set_dir (struct url *url, const char *newdir)
+{
+ xfree (url->dir);
+ url->dir = xstrdup (newdir);
+ sync_path (url);
+}
+
+void
+url_set_file (struct url *url, const char *newfile)
+{
+ xfree (url->file);
+ url->file = xstrdup (newfile);
+ sync_path (url);
+}
+
+void
+url_free (struct url *url)
+{
+ xfree (url->host);
+ xfree (url->path);
+ xfree (url->url);
+
+ FREE_MAYBE (url->params);
+ FREE_MAYBE (url->query);
+ FREE_MAYBE (url->fragment);
+ FREE_MAYBE (url->user);
+ FREE_MAYBE (url->passwd);
+
+ xfree (url->dir);
+ xfree (url->file);
+
+ xfree (url);
}
\f
-urlpos *
+struct urlpos *
get_urls_file (const char *file)
{
struct file_memory *fm;
- urlpos *head, *tail;
+ struct urlpos *head, *tail;
const char *text, *text_end;
/* Load the file. */
return NULL;
}
DEBUGP (("Loaded %s (size %ld).\n", file, fm->length));
+
head = tail = NULL;
text = fm->content;
text_end = fm->content + fm->length;
else
++line_end;
text = line_end;
- while (line_beg < line_end
- && ISSPACE (*line_beg))
+
+ /* Strip whitespace from the beginning and end of line. */
+ while (line_beg < line_end && ISSPACE (*line_beg))
++line_beg;
- while (line_end > line_beg + 1
- && ISSPACE (*(line_end - 1)))
+ while (line_end > line_beg && ISSPACE (*(line_end - 1)))
--line_end;
+
if (line_end > line_beg)
{
- urlpos *entry = (urlpos *)xmalloc (sizeof (urlpos));
+ /* URL is in the [line_beg, line_end) region. */
+
+ int up_error_code;
+ char *url_text;
+ struct urlpos *entry;
+ struct url *url;
+
+ /* We must copy the URL to a zero-terminated string, and we
+ can't use alloca because we're in a loop. *sigh*. */
+ url_text = strdupdelim (line_beg, line_end);
+
+ if (opt.base_href)
+ {
+ /* Merge opt.base_href with URL. */
+ char *merged = uri_merge (opt.base_href, url_text);
+ xfree (url_text);
+ url_text = merged;
+ }
+
+ url = url_parse (url_text, &up_error_code);
+ if (!url)
+ {
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "%s: Invalid URL %s: %s\n",
+ file, url_text, url_error (up_error_code));
+ xfree (url_text);
+ continue;
+ }
+ xfree (url_text);
+
+ entry = (struct urlpos *)xmalloc (sizeof (struct urlpos));
memset (entry, 0, sizeof (*entry));
entry->next = NULL;
- entry->url = strdupdelim (line_beg, line_end);
+ entry->url = url;
+
if (!head)
head = entry;
else
\f
/* Free the linked list of urlpos. */
void
-free_urlpos (urlpos *l)
+free_urlpos (struct urlpos *l)
{
while (l)
{
- urlpos *next = l->next;
- xfree (l->url);
+ struct urlpos *next = l->next;
+ if (l->url)
+ url_free (l->url);
FREE_MAYBE (l->local_name);
xfree (l);
l = next;
{
sprintf (from, "%s.%d", fname, i - 1);
sprintf (to, "%s.%d", fname, i);
- /* #### This will fail on machines without the rename() system
- call. */
rename (from, to);
}
int res;
p = path + strlen (path);
- for (; *p != '/' && p != path; p--);
+ for (; *p != '/' && p != path; p--)
+ ;
+
/* Don't create if it's just a file. */
if ((p == path) && (*p != '/'))
return 0;
t = strdupdelim (path, p);
+
/* Check whether the directory exists. */
if ((stat (t, &st) == 0))
{
xfree (t);
return res;
}
+\f
+/* Functions for constructing the file name out of URL components. */
-static int
-count_slashes (const char *s)
+/* A growable string structure, used by url_file_name and friends.
+ This should perhaps be moved to utils.c.
+
+ The idea is to have a convenient and efficient way to construct a
+ string by having various functions append data to it. Instead of
+ passing the obligatory BASEVAR, SIZEVAR and TAILPOS to all the
+ functions in questions, we pass the pointer to this struct. */
+
+struct growable {
+ char *base;
+ int size;
+ int tail;
+};
+
+/* Ensure that the string can accept APPEND_COUNT more characters past
+ the current TAIL position. If necessary, this will grow the string
+ and update its allocated size. If the string is already large
+ enough to take TAIL+APPEND_COUNT characters, this does nothing. */
+#define GROW(g, append_size) do { \
+ struct growable *G_ = g; \
+ DO_REALLOC (G_->base, G_->size, G_->tail + append_size, char); \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Return the tail position of the string. */
+#define TAIL(r) ((r)->base + (r)->tail)
+
+/* Move the tail position by APPEND_COUNT characters. */
+#define TAIL_INCR(r, append_count) ((r)->tail += append_count)
+
+/* Append the string STR to DEST. NOTICE: the string in DEST is not
+ terminated. */
+
+static void
+append_string (const char *str, struct growable *dest)
{
- int i = 0;
- while (*s)
- if (*s++ == '/')
- ++i;
- return i;
+ int l = strlen (str);
+ GROW (dest, l);
+ memcpy (TAIL (dest), str, l);
+ TAIL_INCR (dest, l);
}
-/* Return the path name of the URL-equivalent file name, with a
- remote-like structure of directories. */
-static char *
-mkstruct (const struct urlinfo *u)
+/* Append CH to DEST. For example, append_char (0, DEST)
+ zero-terminates DEST. */
+
+static void
+append_char (char ch, struct growable *dest)
{
- char *host, *dir, *file, *res, *dirpref;
- int l;
+ GROW (dest, 1);
+ *TAIL (dest) = ch;
+ TAIL_INCR (dest, 1);
+}
- assert (u->dir != NULL);
- assert (u->host != NULL);
+enum {
+ filechr_not_unix = 1, /* unusable on Unix, / and \0 */
+ filechr_not_windows = 2, /* unusable on Windows, one of \|/<>?:*" */
+ filechr_control = 4, /* a control character, e.g. 0-31 */
+};
- if (opt.cut_dirs)
- {
- char *ptr = u->dir + (*u->dir == '/');
- int slash_count = 1 + count_slashes (ptr);
- int cut = MINVAL (opt.cut_dirs, slash_count);
- for (; cut && *ptr; ptr++)
- if (*ptr == '/')
- --cut;
- STRDUP_ALLOCA (dir, ptr);
- }
- else
- dir = u->dir + (*u->dir == '/');
+#define FILE_CHAR_TEST(c, mask) (filechr_table[(unsigned char)(c)] & (mask))
- host = xstrdup (u->host);
- /* Check for the true name (or at least a consistent name for saving
- to directory) of HOST, reusing the hlist if possible. */
- if (opt.add_hostdir && !opt.simple_check)
+/* Shorthands for the table: */
+#define U filechr_not_unix
+#define W filechr_not_windows
+#define C filechr_control
+
+#define UW U|W
+#define UWC U|W|C
+
+/* Table of characters unsafe under various conditions (see above).
+
+ Arguably we could also claim `%' to be unsafe, since we use it as
+ the escape character. If we ever want to be able to reliably
+ translate file name back to URL, this would become important
+ crucial. Right now, it's better to be minimal in escaping. */
+
+const static unsigned char filechr_table[256] =
+{
+UWC, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* NUL SOH STX ETX EOT ENQ ACK BEL */
+ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* BS HT LF VT FF CR SO SI */
+ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* DLE DC1 DC2 DC3 DC4 NAK SYN ETB */
+ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* CAN EM SUB ESC FS GS RS US */
+ 0, 0, W, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* SP ! " # $ % & ' */
+ 0, 0, W, 0, 0, 0, 0, UW, /* ( ) * + , - . / */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */
+ 0, 0, W, 0, W, 0, W, W, /* 8 9 : ; < = > ? */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* @ A B C D E F G */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* H I J K L M N O */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* P Q R S T U V W */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, W, 0, 0, 0, /* X Y Z [ \ ] ^ _ */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* ` a b c d e f g */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* h i j k l m n o */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* p q r s t u v w */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* x y z { | } ~ DEL */
+
+ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* 128-143 */
+ C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, C, /* 144-159 */
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+};
+
+/* FN_PORT_SEP is the separator between host and port in file names
+ for non-standard port numbers. On Unix this is normally ':', as in
+ "www.xemacs.org:4001/index.html". Under Windows, we set it to +
+ because Windows can't handle ':' in file names. */
+#define FN_PORT_SEP (opt.restrict_files_os != restrict_windows ? ':' : '+')
+
+/* FN_QUERY_SEP is the separator between the file name and the URL
+ query, normally '?'. Since Windows cannot handle '?' as part of
+ file name, we use '@' instead there. */
+#define FN_QUERY_SEP (opt.restrict_files_os != restrict_windows ? '?' : '@')
+
+/* Quote path element, characters in [b, e), as file name, and append
+ the quoted string to DEST. Each character is quoted as per
+ file_unsafe_char and the corresponding table. */
+
+static void
+append_uri_pathel (const char *b, const char *e, struct growable *dest)
+{
+ char *pathel;
+ int pathlen;
+
+ const char *p;
+ int quoted, outlen;
+
+ int mask;
+ if (opt.restrict_files_os == restrict_unix)
+ mask = filechr_not_unix;
+ else
+ mask = filechr_not_windows;
+ if (opt.restrict_files_ctrl)
+ mask |= filechr_control;
+
+ /* Copy [b, e) to PATHEL and URL-unescape it. */
+ BOUNDED_TO_ALLOCA (b, e, pathel);
+ url_unescape (pathel);
+ pathlen = strlen (pathel);
+
+ /* Go through PATHEL and check how many characters we'll need to
+ add for file quoting. */
+ quoted = 0;
+ for (p = pathel; *p; p++)
+ if (FILE_CHAR_TEST (*p, mask))
+ ++quoted;
+
+ /* p - pathel is the string length. Each quoted char means two
+ additional characters in the string, hence 2*quoted. */
+ outlen = (p - pathel) + (2 * quoted);
+ GROW (dest, outlen);
+
+ if (!quoted)
{
- char *nhost = realhost (host);
- xfree (host);
- host = nhost;
+ /* If there's nothing to quote, we don't need to go through the
+ string the second time. */
+ memcpy (TAIL (dest), pathel, outlen);
}
- /* Add dir_prefix and hostname (if required) to the beginning of
- dir. */
- if (opt.add_hostdir)
+ else
{
- if (!DOTP (opt.dir_prefix))
+ char *q = TAIL (dest);
+ for (p = pathel; *p; p++)
{
- dirpref = (char *)alloca (strlen (opt.dir_prefix) + 1
- + strlen (host) + 1);
- sprintf (dirpref, "%s/%s", opt.dir_prefix, host);
+ if (!FILE_CHAR_TEST (*p, mask))
+ *q++ = *p;
+ else
+ {
+ unsigned char ch = *p;
+ *q++ = '%';
+ *q++ = XDIGIT_TO_XCHAR (ch >> 4);
+ *q++ = XDIGIT_TO_XCHAR (ch & 0xf);
+ }
}
- else
- STRDUP_ALLOCA (dirpref, host);
+ assert (q - TAIL (dest) == outlen);
}
- else /* not add_hostdir */
- {
- if (!DOTP (opt.dir_prefix))
- dirpref = opt.dir_prefix;
- else
- dirpref = "";
- }
- xfree (host);
+ TAIL_INCR (dest, outlen);
+}
- /* If there is a prefix, prepend it. */
- if (*dirpref)
- {
- char *newdir = (char *)alloca (strlen (dirpref) + 1 + strlen (dir) + 2);
- sprintf (newdir, "%s%s%s", dirpref, *dir == '/' ? "" : "/", dir);
- dir = newdir;
- }
- dir = encode_string (dir);
- l = strlen (dir);
- if (l && dir[l - 1] == '/')
- dir[l - 1] = '\0';
+/* Append to DEST the directory structure that corresponds the
+ directory part of URL's path. For example, if the URL is
+ http://server/dir1/dir2/file, this appends "/dir1/dir2".
- if (!*u->file)
- file = "index.html";
- else
- file = u->file;
+ Each path element ("dir1" and "dir2" in the above example) is
+ examined, url-unescaped, and re-escaped as file name element.
- /* Finally, construct the full name. */
- res = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (dir) + 1 + strlen (file) + 1);
- sprintf (res, "%s%s%s", dir, *dir ? "/" : "", file);
- xfree (dir);
- return res;
+ Additionally, it cuts as many directories from the path as
+ specified by opt.cut_dirs. For example, if opt.cut_dirs is 1, it
+ will produce "bar" for the above example. For 2 or more, it will
+ produce "".
+
+ Each component of the path is quoted for use as file name. */
+
+static void
+append_dir_structure (const struct url *u, struct growable *dest)
+{
+ char *pathel, *next;
+ int cut = opt.cut_dirs;
+
+ /* Go through the path components, de-URL-quote them, and quote them
+ (if necessary) as file names. */
+
+ pathel = u->path;
+ for (; (next = strchr (pathel, '/')) != NULL; pathel = next + 1)
+ {
+ if (cut-- > 0)
+ continue;
+ if (pathel == next)
+ /* Ignore empty pathels. path_simplify should remove
+ occurrences of "//" from the path, but it has special cases
+ for starting / which generates an empty pathel here. */
+ continue;
+
+ if (dest->tail)
+ append_char ('/', dest);
+ append_uri_pathel (pathel, next, dest);
+ }
}
-/* Create a unique filename, corresponding to a given URL. Calls
- mkstruct if necessary. Does *not* actually create any directories. */
+/* Return a unique file name that matches the given URL as good as
+ possible. Does not create directories on the file system. */
+
char *
-url_filename (const struct urlinfo *u)
+url_file_name (const struct url *u)
{
- char *file, *name;
- int have_prefix = 0; /* whether we must prepend opt.dir_prefix */
+ struct growable fnres;
+
+ char *u_file, *u_query;
+ char *fname, *unique;
+
+ fnres.base = NULL;
+ fnres.size = 0;
+ fnres.tail = 0;
+
+ /* Start with the directory prefix, if specified. */
+ if (!DOTP (opt.dir_prefix))
+ append_string (opt.dir_prefix, &fnres);
+ /* If "dirstruct" is turned on (typically the case with -r), add
+ the host and port (unless those have been turned off) and
+ directory structure. */
if (opt.dirstruct)
{
- file = mkstruct (u);
- have_prefix = 1;
- }
- else
- {
- if (!*u->file)
- file = xstrdup ("index.html");
- else
- file = xstrdup (u->file);
+ if (opt.add_hostdir)
+ {
+ if (fnres.tail)
+ append_char ('/', &fnres);
+ append_string (u->host, &fnres);
+ if (u->port != scheme_default_port (u->scheme))
+ {
+ char portstr[24];
+ number_to_string (portstr, u->port);
+ append_char (FN_PORT_SEP, &fnres);
+ append_string (portstr, &fnres);
+ }
+ }
+
+ append_dir_structure (u, &fnres);
}
- if (!have_prefix)
+ /* Add the file name. */
+ if (fnres.tail)
+ append_char ('/', &fnres);
+ u_file = *u->file ? u->file : "index.html";
+ append_uri_pathel (u_file, u_file + strlen (u_file), &fnres);
+
+ /* Append "?query" to the file name. */
+ u_query = u->query && *u->query ? u->query : NULL;
+ if (u_query)
{
- /* Check whether the prefix directory is something other than "."
- before prepending it. */
- if (!DOTP (opt.dir_prefix))
- {
- char *nfile = (char *)xmalloc (strlen (opt.dir_prefix)
- + 1 + strlen (file) + 1);
- sprintf (nfile, "%s/%s", opt.dir_prefix, file);
- xfree (file);
- file = nfile;
- }
+ append_char (FN_QUERY_SEP, &fnres);
+ append_uri_pathel (u_query, u_query + strlen (u_query), &fnres);
}
- /* DOS-ish file systems don't like `%' signs in them; we change it
- to `@'. */
-#ifdef WINDOWS
- {
- char *p = file;
- for (p = file; *p; p++)
- if (*p == '%')
- *p = '@';
- }
-#endif /* WINDOWS */
+
+ /* Zero-terminate the file name. */
+ append_char ('\0', &fnres);
+
+ fname = fnres.base;
/* Check the cases in which the unique extensions are not used:
1) Clobbering is turned off (-nc).
4) Hierarchy is built.
The exception is the case when file does exist and is a
- directory (actually support for bad httpd-s). */
+ directory (see `mkalldirs' for explanation). */
+
if ((opt.noclobber || opt.always_rest || opt.timestamping || opt.dirstruct)
- && !(file_exists_p (file) && !file_non_directory_p (file)))
- return file;
+ && !(file_exists_p (fname) && !file_non_directory_p (fname)))
+ return fname;
- /* Find a unique name. */
- name = unique_name (file);
- xfree (file);
- return name;
+ unique = unique_name (fname, 1);
+ if (unique != fname)
+ xfree (fname);
+ return unique;
}
-/* Like strlen(), but allow the URL to be ended with '?'. */
+/* Return the length of URL's path. Path is considered to be
+ terminated by one of '?', ';', '#', or by the end of the
+ string. */
static int
-urlpath_length (const char *url)
+path_length (const char *url)
{
- const char *q = strchr (url, '?');
- if (q)
- return q - url;
- return strlen (url);
+ const char *q = strpbrk_or_eos (url, "?;#");
+ return q - url;
}
/* Find the last occurrence of character C in the range [b, e), or
- NULL, if none are present. This is almost completely equivalent to
- { *e = '\0'; return strrchr(b); }, except that it doesn't change
- the contents of the string. */
+ NULL, if none are present. This is equivalent to strrchr(b, c),
+ except that it accepts an END argument instead of requiring the
+ string to be zero-terminated. Why is there no memrchr()? */
static const char *
find_last_char (const char *b, const char *e, char c)
{
return e;
return NULL;
}
+\f
+/* Resolve "." and ".." elements of PATH by destructively modifying
+ PATH. "." is resolved by removing that path element, and ".." is
+ resolved by removing the preceding path element. Leading and
+ trailing slashes are preserved.
+
+ Return non-zero if any changes have been made.
+
+ For example, "a/b/c/./../d/.." will yield "a/b/". More exhaustive
+ test examples are provided below. If you change anything in this
+ function, run test_path_simplify to make sure you haven't broken a
+ test case.
+
+ A previous version of this function was based on path_simplify()
+ from GNU Bash, but it has been rewritten for Wget 1.8.1. */
+
+static int
+path_simplify (char *path)
+{
+ int change = 0;
+ char *p, *end;
+
+ if (path[0] == '/')
+ ++path; /* preserve the leading '/'. */
+
+ p = path;
+ end = p + strlen (p) + 1; /* position past the terminating zero. */
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ again:
+ /* P should point to the beginning of a path element. */
+
+ if (*p == '.' && (*(p + 1) == '/' || *(p + 1) == '\0'))
+ {
+ /* Handle "./foo" by moving "foo" two characters to the
+ left. */
+ if (*(p + 1) == '/')
+ {
+ change = 1;
+ memmove (p, p + 2, end - p);
+ end -= 2;
+ goto again;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ change = 1;
+ *p = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (*p == '.' && *(p + 1) == '.'
+ && (*(p + 2) == '/' || *(p + 2) == '\0'))
+ {
+ /* Handle "../foo" by moving "foo" one path element to the
+ left. */
+ char *b = p; /* not p-1 because P can equal PATH */
+
+ /* Backtrack by one path element, but not past the beginning
+ of PATH. */
+
+ /* foo/bar/../baz */
+ /* ^ p */
+ /* ^ b */
+
+ if (b > path)
+ {
+ /* Move backwards until B hits the beginning of the
+ previous path element or the beginning of path. */
+ for (--b; b > path && *(b - 1) != '/'; b--)
+ ;
+ }
+
+ change = 1;
+ if (*(p + 2) == '/')
+ {
+ memmove (b, p + 3, end - (p + 3));
+ end -= (p + 3) - b;
+ p = b;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *b = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+
+ goto again;
+ }
+ else if (*p == '/')
+ {
+ /* Remove empty path elements. Not mandated by rfc1808 et
+ al, but it seems like a good idea to get rid of them.
+ Supporting them properly is hard (in which directory do
+ you save http://x.com///y.html?) and they don't seem to
+ bring much gain. */
+ char *q = p;
+ while (*q == '/')
+ ++q;
+ change = 1;
+ if (*q == '\0')
+ {
+ *p = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ memmove (p, q, end - q);
+ end -= q - p;
+ goto again;
+ }
+
+ /* Skip to the next path element. */
+ while (*p && *p != '/')
+ ++p;
+ if (*p == '\0')
+ break;
+
+ /* Make sure P points to the beginning of the next path element,
+ which is location after the slash. */
+ ++p;
+ }
+ return change;
+}
+\f
/* Resolve the result of "linking" a base URI (BASE) to a
link-specified URI (LINK).
Either of the URIs may be absolute or relative, complete with the
host name, or path only. This tries to behave "reasonably" in all
foreseeable cases. It employs little specific knowledge about
- protocols or URL-specific stuff -- it just works on strings.
+ schemes or URL-specific stuff -- it just works on strings.
The parameters LINKLENGTH is useful if LINK is not zero-terminated.
See uri_merge for a gentler interface to this functionality.
- #### This function should handle `./' and `../' so that the evil
- path_simplify can go. */
+ Perhaps this function should call path_simplify so that the callers
+ don't have to call url_parse unconditionally. */
static char *
-uri_merge_1 (const char *base, const char *link, int linklength, int no_proto)
+uri_merge_1 (const char *base, const char *link, int linklength, int no_scheme)
{
char *constr;
- if (no_proto)
+ if (no_scheme)
{
- const char *end = base + urlpath_length (base);
+ const char *end = base + path_length (base);
- if (*link != '/')
+ if (!*link)
{
- /* LINK is a relative URL: we need to replace everything
- after last slash (possibly empty) with LINK.
-
- So, if BASE is "whatever/foo/bar", and LINK is "qux/xyzzy",
- our result should be "whatever/foo/qux/xyzzy". */
- int need_explicit_slash = 0;
- int span;
- const char *start_insert;
- const char *last_slash = find_last_char (base, end, '/');
- if (!last_slash)
- {
- /* No slash found at all. Append LINK to what we have,
- but we'll need a slash as a separator.
+ /* Empty LINK points back to BASE, query string and all. */
+ constr = xstrdup (base);
+ }
+ else if (*link == '?')
+ {
+ /* LINK points to the same location, but changes the query
+ string. Examples: */
+ /* uri_merge("path", "?new") -> "path?new" */
+ /* uri_merge("path?foo", "?new") -> "path?new" */
+ /* uri_merge("path?foo#bar", "?new") -> "path?new" */
+ /* uri_merge("path#foo", "?new") -> "path?new" */
+ int baselength = end - base;
+ constr = xmalloc (baselength + linklength + 1);
+ memcpy (constr, base, baselength);
+ memcpy (constr + baselength, link, linklength);
+ constr[baselength + linklength] = '\0';
+ }
+ else if (*link == '#')
+ {
+ /* uri_merge("path", "#new") -> "path#new" */
+ /* uri_merge("path#foo", "#new") -> "path#new" */
+ /* uri_merge("path?foo", "#new") -> "path?foo#new" */
+ /* uri_merge("path?foo#bar", "#new") -> "path?foo#new" */
+ int baselength;
+ const char *end1 = strchr (base, '#');
+ if (!end1)
+ end1 = base + strlen (base);
+ baselength = end1 - base;
+ constr = xmalloc (baselength + linklength + 1);
+ memcpy (constr, base, baselength);
+ memcpy (constr + baselength, link, linklength);
+ constr[baselength + linklength] = '\0';
+ }
+ else if (linklength > 1 && *link == '/' && *(link + 1) == '/')
+ {
+ /* LINK begins with "//" and so is a net path: we need to
+ replace everything after (and including) the double slash
+ with LINK. */
- Example: if base == "foo" and link == "qux/xyzzy", then
- we cannot just append link to base, because we'd get
- "fooqux/xyzzy", whereas what we want is
- "foo/qux/xyzzy".
+ /* uri_merge("foo", "//new/bar") -> "//new/bar" */
+ /* uri_merge("//old/foo", "//new/bar") -> "//new/bar" */
+ /* uri_merge("http://old/foo", "//new/bar") -> "http://new/bar" */
- To make sure the / gets inserted, we set
- need_explicit_slash to 1. We also set start_insert
- to end + 1, so that the length calculations work out
- correctly for one more (slash) character. Accessing
- that character is fine, since it will be the
- delimiter, '\0' or '?'. */
- /* example: "foo?..." */
- /* ^ ('?' gets changed to '/') */
- start_insert = end + 1;
- need_explicit_slash = 1;
- }
- else if (last_slash && last_slash != base && *(last_slash - 1) == '/')
- {
- /* example: http://host" */
- /* ^ */
- start_insert = end + 1;
- need_explicit_slash = 1;
- }
+ int span;
+ const char *slash;
+ const char *start_insert;
+
+ /* Look for first slash. */
+ slash = memchr (base, '/', end - base);
+ /* If found slash and it is a double slash, then replace
+ from this point, else default to replacing from the
+ beginning. */
+ if (slash && *(slash + 1) == '/')
+ start_insert = slash;
else
- {
- /* example: "whatever/foo/bar" */
- /* ^ */
- start_insert = last_slash + 1;
- }
+ start_insert = base;
span = start_insert - base;
constr = (char *)xmalloc (span + linklength + 1);
if (span)
memcpy (constr, base, span);
- if (need_explicit_slash)
- constr[span - 1] = '/';
- if (linklength)
- memcpy (constr + span, link, linklength);
+ memcpy (constr + span, link, linklength);
constr[span + linklength] = '\0';
}
- else /* *link == `/' */
+ else if (*link == '/')
{
/* LINK is an absolute path: we need to replace everything
after (and including) the FIRST slash with LINK.
memcpy (constr + span, link, linklength);
constr[span + linklength] = '\0';
}
+ else
+ {
+ /* LINK is a relative URL: we need to replace everything
+ after last slash (possibly empty) with LINK.
+
+ So, if BASE is "whatever/foo/bar", and LINK is "qux/xyzzy",
+ our result should be "whatever/foo/qux/xyzzy". */
+ int need_explicit_slash = 0;
+ int span;
+ const char *start_insert;
+ const char *last_slash = find_last_char (base, end, '/');
+ if (!last_slash)
+ {
+ /* No slash found at all. Append LINK to what we have,
+ but we'll need a slash as a separator.
+
+ Example: if base == "foo" and link == "qux/xyzzy", then
+ we cannot just append link to base, because we'd get
+ "fooqux/xyzzy", whereas what we want is
+ "foo/qux/xyzzy".
+
+ To make sure the / gets inserted, we set
+ need_explicit_slash to 1. We also set start_insert
+ to end + 1, so that the length calculations work out
+ correctly for one more (slash) character. Accessing
+ that character is fine, since it will be the
+ delimiter, '\0' or '?'. */
+ /* example: "foo?..." */
+ /* ^ ('?' gets changed to '/') */
+ start_insert = end + 1;
+ need_explicit_slash = 1;
+ }
+ else if (last_slash && last_slash != base && *(last_slash - 1) == '/')
+ {
+ /* example: http://host" */
+ /* ^ */
+ start_insert = end + 1;
+ need_explicit_slash = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* example: "whatever/foo/bar" */
+ /* ^ */
+ start_insert = last_slash + 1;
+ }
+
+ span = start_insert - base;
+ constr = (char *)xmalloc (span + linklength + 1);
+ if (span)
+ memcpy (constr, base, span);
+ if (need_explicit_slash)
+ constr[span - 1] = '/';
+ if (linklength)
+ memcpy (constr + span, link, linklength);
+ constr[span + linklength] = '\0';
+ }
}
- else /* !no_proto */
+ else /* !no_scheme */
{
constr = strdupdelim (link, link + linklength);
}
char *
uri_merge (const char *base, const char *link)
{
- return uri_merge_1 (base, link, strlen (link), !has_proto (link));
+ return uri_merge_1 (base, link, strlen (link), !url_has_scheme (link));
}
\f
-/* Optimize URL by host, destructively replacing u->host with realhost
- (u->host). Do this regardless of opt.simple_check. */
-void
-opt_url (struct urlinfo *u)
-{
- /* Find the "true" host. */
- char *host = realhost (u->host);
- xfree (u->host);
- u->host = host;
- assert (u->dir != NULL); /* the URL must have been parsed */
- /* Refresh the printed representation. */
- xfree (u->url);
- u->url = str_url (u, 0);
+#define APPEND(p, s) do { \
+ int len = strlen (s); \
+ memcpy (p, s, len); \
+ p += len; \
+} while (0)
+
+/* Use this instead of password when the actual password is supposed
+ to be hidden. We intentionally use a generic string without giving
+ away the number of characters in the password, like previous
+ versions did. */
+#define HIDDEN_PASSWORD "*password*"
+
+/* Recreate the URL string from the data in URL.
+
+ If HIDE is non-zero (as it is when we're calling this on a URL we
+ plan to print, but not when calling it to canonicalize a URL for
+ use within the program), password will be hidden. Unsafe
+ characters in the URL will be quoted. */
+
+char *
+url_string (const struct url *url, int hide_password)
+{
+ int size;
+ char *result, *p;
+ char *quoted_user = NULL, *quoted_passwd = NULL;
+
+ int scheme_port = supported_schemes[url->scheme].default_port;
+ char *scheme_str = supported_schemes[url->scheme].leading_string;
+ int fplen = full_path_length (url);
+
+ int brackets_around_host = 0;
+
+ assert (scheme_str != NULL);
+
+ /* Make sure the user name and password are quoted. */
+ if (url->user)
+ {
+ quoted_user = url_escape_allow_passthrough (url->user);
+ if (url->passwd)
+ {
+ if (hide_password)
+ quoted_passwd = HIDDEN_PASSWORD;
+ else
+ quoted_passwd = url_escape_allow_passthrough (url->passwd);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (strchr (url->host, ':'))
+ brackets_around_host = 1;
+
+ size = (strlen (scheme_str)
+ + strlen (url->host)
+ + (brackets_around_host ? 2 : 0)
+ + fplen
+ + 1);
+ if (url->port != scheme_port)
+ size += 1 + numdigit (url->port);
+ if (quoted_user)
+ {
+ size += 1 + strlen (quoted_user);
+ if (quoted_passwd)
+ size += 1 + strlen (quoted_passwd);
+ }
+
+ p = result = xmalloc (size);
+
+ APPEND (p, scheme_str);
+ if (quoted_user)
+ {
+ APPEND (p, quoted_user);
+ if (quoted_passwd)
+ {
+ *p++ = ':';
+ APPEND (p, quoted_passwd);
+ }
+ *p++ = '@';
+ }
+
+ if (brackets_around_host)
+ *p++ = '[';
+ APPEND (p, url->host);
+ if (brackets_around_host)
+ *p++ = ']';
+ if (url->port != scheme_port)
+ {
+ *p++ = ':';
+ p = number_to_string (p, url->port);
+ }
+
+ full_path_write (url, p);
+ p += fplen;
+ *p++ = '\0';
+
+ assert (p - result == size);
+
+ if (quoted_user && quoted_user != url->user)
+ xfree (quoted_user);
+ if (quoted_passwd && !hide_password
+ && quoted_passwd != url->passwd)
+ xfree (quoted_passwd);
+
+ return result;
}
\f
-/* Returns proxy host address, in accordance with PROTO. */
+/* Return the URL of the proxy appropriate for url U. */
char *
-getproxy (uerr_t proto)
+getproxy (struct url *u)
{
- char *proxy;
+ char *proxy = NULL;
+ char *rewritten_url;
+ static char rewritten_storage[1024];
- if (proto == URLHTTP)
- proxy = opt.http_proxy ? opt.http_proxy : getenv ("http_proxy");
- else if (proto == URLFTP)
- proxy = opt.ftp_proxy ? opt.ftp_proxy : getenv ("ftp_proxy");
+ if (!opt.use_proxy)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!no_proxy_match (u->host, (const char **)opt.no_proxy))
+ return NULL;
+
+ switch (u->scheme)
+ {
+ case SCHEME_HTTP:
+ proxy = opt.http_proxy ? opt.http_proxy : getenv ("http_proxy");
+ break;
#ifdef HAVE_SSL
- else if (proto == URLHTTPS)
- proxy = opt.https_proxy ? opt.https_proxy : getenv ("https_proxy");
-#endif /* HAVE_SSL */
- else
- proxy = NULL;
+ case SCHEME_HTTPS:
+ proxy = opt.https_proxy ? opt.https_proxy : getenv ("https_proxy");
+ break;
+#endif
+ case SCHEME_FTP:
+ proxy = opt.ftp_proxy ? opt.ftp_proxy : getenv ("ftp_proxy");
+ break;
+ case SCHEME_INVALID:
+ break;
+ }
if (!proxy || !*proxy)
return NULL;
+
+ /* Handle shorthands. `rewritten_storage' is a kludge to allow
+ getproxy() to return static storage. */
+ rewritten_url = rewrite_shorthand_url (proxy);
+ if (rewritten_url)
+ {
+ strncpy (rewritten_storage, rewritten_url, sizeof(rewritten_storage));
+ rewritten_storage[sizeof (rewritten_storage) - 1] = '\0';
+ proxy = rewritten_storage;
+ }
+
return proxy;
}
return !sufmatch (no_proxy, host);
}
\f
-static void write_backup_file PARAMS ((const char *, downloaded_file_t));
-static void replace_attr PARAMS ((const char **, int, FILE *, const char *));
+/* Support for converting links for local viewing in downloaded HTML
+ files. This should be moved to another file, because it has
+ nothing to do with processing URLs. */
-/* Change the links in an HTML document. Accepts a structure that
- defines the positions of all the links. */
+static void write_backup_file PARAMS ((const char *, downloaded_file_t));
+static const char *replace_attr PARAMS ((const char *, int, FILE *,
+ const char *));
+static const char *replace_attr_refresh_hack PARAMS ((const char *, int, FILE *,
+ const char *, int));
+static char *local_quote_string PARAMS ((const char *));
+
+/* Change the links in one HTML file. LINKS is a list of links in the
+ document, along with their positions and the desired direction of
+ the conversion. */
void
-convert_links (const char *file, urlpos *l)
+convert_links (const char *file, struct urlpos *links)
{
struct file_memory *fm;
- FILE *fp;
- const char *p;
- downloaded_file_t downloaded_file_return;
+ FILE *fp;
+ const char *p;
+ downloaded_file_t downloaded_file_return;
+
+ struct urlpos *link;
+ int to_url_count = 0, to_file_count = 0;
logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Converting %s... "), file);
/* First we do a "dry run": go through the list L and see whether
any URL needs to be converted in the first place. If not, just
leave the file alone. */
- int count = 0;
- urlpos *dry = l;
- for (dry = l; dry; dry = dry->next)
+ int dry_count = 0;
+ struct urlpos *dry = links;
+ for (dry = links; dry; dry = dry->next)
if (dry->convert != CO_NOCONVERT)
- ++count;
- if (!count)
+ ++dry_count;
+ if (!dry_count)
{
logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, _("nothing to do.\n"));
return;
read_file_free (fm);
return;
}
+
/* Here we loop through all the URLs in file, replacing those of
them that are downloaded with relative references. */
p = fm->content;
- for (; l; l = l->next)
+ for (link = links; link; link = link->next)
{
- char *url_start = fm->content + l->pos;
+ char *url_start = fm->content + link->pos;
- if (l->pos >= fm->length)
+ if (link->pos >= fm->length)
{
DEBUGP (("Something strange is going on. Please investigate."));
break;
}
/* If the URL is not to be converted, skip it. */
- if (l->convert == CO_NOCONVERT)
+ if (link->convert == CO_NOCONVERT)
{
- DEBUGP (("Skipping %s at position %d.\n", l->url, l->pos));
+ DEBUGP (("Skipping %s at position %d.\n", link->url->url, link->pos));
continue;
}
quote, to the outfile. */
fwrite (p, 1, url_start - p, fp);
p = url_start;
- if (l->convert == CO_CONVERT_TO_RELATIVE)
+
+ switch (link->convert)
{
+ case CO_CONVERT_TO_RELATIVE:
/* Convert absolute URL to relative. */
- char *newname = construct_relative (file, l->local_name);
- char *quoted_newname = html_quote_string (newname);
- replace_attr (&p, l->size, fp, quoted_newname);
- DEBUGP (("TO_RELATIVE: %s to %s at position %d in %s.\n",
- l->url, newname, l->pos, file));
- xfree (newname);
- xfree (quoted_newname);
- }
- else if (l->convert == CO_CONVERT_TO_COMPLETE)
- {
+ {
+ char *newname = construct_relative (file, link->local_name);
+ char *quoted_newname = local_quote_string (newname);
+
+ if (!link->link_refresh_p)
+ p = replace_attr (p, link->size, fp, quoted_newname);
+ else
+ p = replace_attr_refresh_hack (p, link->size, fp, quoted_newname,
+ link->refresh_timeout);
+
+ DEBUGP (("TO_RELATIVE: %s to %s at position %d in %s.\n",
+ link->url->url, newname, link->pos, file));
+ xfree (newname);
+ xfree (quoted_newname);
+ ++to_file_count;
+ break;
+ }
+ case CO_CONVERT_TO_COMPLETE:
/* Convert the link to absolute URL. */
- char *newlink = l->url;
- char *quoted_newlink = html_quote_string (newlink);
- replace_attr (&p, l->size, fp, quoted_newlink);
- DEBUGP (("TO_COMPLETE: <something> to %s at position %d in %s.\n",
- newlink, l->pos, file));
- xfree (quoted_newlink);
+ {
+ char *newlink = link->url->url;
+ char *quoted_newlink = html_quote_string (newlink);
+
+ if (!link->link_refresh_p)
+ p = replace_attr (p, link->size, fp, quoted_newlink);
+ else
+ p = replace_attr_refresh_hack (p, link->size, fp, quoted_newlink,
+ link->refresh_timeout);
+
+ DEBUGP (("TO_COMPLETE: <something> to %s at position %d in %s.\n",
+ newlink, link->pos, file));
+ xfree (quoted_newlink);
+ ++to_url_count;
+ break;
+ }
+ case CO_NULLIFY_BASE:
+ /* Change the base href to "". */
+ p = replace_attr (p, link->size, fp, "");
+ break;
+ case CO_NOCONVERT:
+ abort ();
+ break;
}
}
+
/* Output the rest of the file. */
if (p - fm->content < fm->length)
fwrite (p, 1, fm->length - (p - fm->content), fp);
fclose (fp);
read_file_free (fm);
- logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, _("done.\n"));
+
+ logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, "%d-%d\n", to_file_count, to_url_count);
}
/* Construct and return a malloced copy of the relative link from two
return res;
}
\f
-/* Add URL to the head of the list L. */
-urlpos *
-add_url (urlpos *l, const char *url, const char *file)
-{
- urlpos *t;
-
- t = (urlpos *)xmalloc (sizeof (urlpos));
- memset (t, 0, sizeof (*t));
- t->url = xstrdup (url);
- t->local_name = xstrdup (file);
- t->next = l;
- return t;
-}
-
static void
write_backup_file (const char *file, downloaded_file_t downloaded_file_return)
{
-- Dan Harkless <wget@harkless.org>
This [adding a field to the urlpos structure] didn't work
- because convert_file() is called twice: once after all its
- sublinks have been retrieved in recursive_retrieve(), and
- once at the end of the day in convert_all_links(). The
- original linked list collected in recursive_retrieve() is
- lost after the first invocation of convert_links(), and
- convert_all_links() makes a new one (it calls get_urls_html()
- for each file it covers.) That's why your first approach didn't
- work. The way to make it work is perhaps to make this flag a
- field in the `urls_html' list.
+ because convert_file() is called from convert_all_links at
+ the end of the retrieval with a freshly built new urlpos
+ list.
-- Hrvoje Niksic <hniksic@arsdigita.com>
*/
converted_file_ptr = xmalloc(sizeof(*converted_file_ptr));
static int find_fragment PARAMS ((const char *, int, const char **,
const char **));
-static void
-replace_attr (const char **pp, int raw_size, FILE *fp, const char *new_str)
+/* Replace an attribute's original text with NEW_TEXT. */
+
+static const char *
+replace_attr (const char *p, int size, FILE *fp, const char *new_text)
{
- const char *p = *pp;
int quote_flag = 0;
- int size = raw_size;
- char quote_char = '\"';
+ char quote_char = '\"'; /* use "..." for quoting, unless the
+ original value is quoted, in which
+ case reuse its quoting char. */
const char *frag_beg, *frag_end;
/* Structure of our string is:
"...old-contents..."
- <--- l->size ---> (with quotes)
+ <--- size ---> (with quotes)
OR:
...old-contents...
- <--- l->size --> (no quotes) */
+ <--- size --> (no quotes) */
if (*p == '\"' || *p == '\'')
{
size -= 2; /* disregard opening and closing quote */
}
putc (quote_char, fp);
- fputs (new_str, fp);
+ fputs (new_text, fp);
/* Look for fragment identifier, if any. */
if (find_fragment (p, size, &frag_beg, &frag_end))
if (quote_flag)
++p;
putc (quote_char, fp);
- *pp = p;
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+/* The same as REPLACE_ATTR, but used when replacing
+ <meta http-equiv=refresh content="new_text"> because we need to
+ append "timeout_value; URL=" before the next_text. */
+
+static const char *
+replace_attr_refresh_hack (const char *p, int size, FILE *fp,
+ const char *new_text, int timeout)
+{
+ /* "0; URL=..." */
+ char *new_with_timeout = (char *)alloca (numdigit (timeout)
+ + 6 /* "; URL=" */
+ + strlen (new_text)
+ + 1);
+ sprintf (new_with_timeout, "%d; URL=%s", timeout, new_text);
+
+ return replace_attr (p, size, fp, new_with_timeout);
}
/* Find the first occurrence of '#' in [BEG, BEG+SIZE) that is not
return 0;
}
-typedef struct _downloaded_file_list {
- char* file;
- downloaded_file_t download_type;
- struct _downloaded_file_list* next;
-} downloaded_file_list;
+/* Quote FILE for use as local reference to an HTML file.
+
+ We quote ? as %3F to avoid passing part of the file name as the
+ parameter when browsing the converted file through HTTP. However,
+ it is safe to do this only when `--html-extension' is turned on.
+ This is because converting "index.html?foo=bar" to
+ "index.html%3Ffoo=bar" would break local browsing, as the latter
+ isn't even recognized as an HTML file! However, converting
+ "index.html?foo=bar.html" to "index.html%3Ffoo=bar.html" should be
+ safe for both local and HTTP-served browsing. */
+
+static char *
+local_quote_string (const char *file)
+{
+ const char *file_sans_qmark;
+ int qm;
+
+ if (!opt.html_extension)
+ return html_quote_string (file);
+
+ qm = count_char (file, '?');
+
+ if (qm)
+ {
+ const char *from = file;
+ char *to, *newname;
+
+ /* qm * 2 because we replace each question mark with "%3F",
+ i.e. replace one char with three, hence two more. */
+ int fsqlen = strlen (file) + qm * 2;
+
+ to = newname = (char *)alloca (fsqlen + 1);
+ for (; *from; from++)
+ {
+ if (*from != '?')
+ *to++ = *from;
+ else
+ {
+ *to++ = '%';
+ *to++ = '3';
+ *to++ = 'F';
+ }
+ }
+ assert (to - newname == fsqlen);
+ *to = '\0';
+
+ file_sans_qmark = newname;
+ }
+ else
+ file_sans_qmark = file;
+
+ return html_quote_string (file_sans_qmark);
+}
+
+/* We're storing "modes" of type downloaded_file_t in the hash table.
+ However, our hash tables only accept pointers for keys and values.
+ So when we need a pointer, we use the address of a
+ downloaded_file_t variable of static storage. */
+
+static downloaded_file_t *
+downloaded_mode_to_ptr (downloaded_file_t mode)
+{
+ static downloaded_file_t
+ v1 = FILE_NOT_ALREADY_DOWNLOADED,
+ v2 = FILE_DOWNLOADED_NORMALLY,
+ v3 = FILE_DOWNLOADED_AND_HTML_EXTENSION_ADDED,
+ v4 = CHECK_FOR_FILE;
+
+ switch (mode)
+ {
+ case FILE_NOT_ALREADY_DOWNLOADED:
+ return &v1;
+ case FILE_DOWNLOADED_NORMALLY:
+ return &v2;
+ case FILE_DOWNLOADED_AND_HTML_EXTENSION_ADDED:
+ return &v3;
+ case CHECK_FOR_FILE:
+ return &v4;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* This should really be merged with dl_file_url_map and
+ downloaded_html_files in recur.c. This was originally a list, but
+ I changed it to a hash table beause it was actually taking a lot of
+ time to find things in it. */
-static downloaded_file_list *downloaded_files;
+static struct hash_table *downloaded_files_hash;
/* Remembers which files have been downloaded. In the standard case, should be
called with mode == FILE_DOWNLOADED_NORMALLY for each file we actually
it, call with mode == CHECK_FOR_FILE. Please be sure to call this function
with local filenames, not remote URLs. */
downloaded_file_t
-downloaded_file (downloaded_file_t mode, const char* file)
+downloaded_file (downloaded_file_t mode, const char *file)
{
- boolean found_file = FALSE;
- downloaded_file_list* rover = downloaded_files;
-
- while (rover != NULL)
- if (strcmp(rover->file, file) == 0)
- {
- found_file = TRUE;
- break;
- }
- else
- rover = rover->next;
+ downloaded_file_t *ptr;
- if (found_file)
- return rover->download_type; /* file had already been downloaded */
- else
+ if (mode == CHECK_FOR_FILE)
{
- if (mode != CHECK_FOR_FILE)
- {
- rover = xmalloc(sizeof(*rover));
- rover->file = xstrdup(file); /* use xstrdup() so die on out-of-mem. */
- rover->download_type = mode;
- rover->next = downloaded_files;
- downloaded_files = rover;
- }
-
- return FILE_NOT_ALREADY_DOWNLOADED;
+ if (!downloaded_files_hash)
+ return FILE_NOT_ALREADY_DOWNLOADED;
+ ptr = hash_table_get (downloaded_files_hash, file);
+ if (!ptr)
+ return FILE_NOT_ALREADY_DOWNLOADED;
+ return *ptr;
}
+
+ if (!downloaded_files_hash)
+ downloaded_files_hash = make_string_hash_table (0);
+
+ ptr = hash_table_get (downloaded_files_hash, file);
+ if (ptr)
+ return *ptr;
+
+ ptr = downloaded_mode_to_ptr (mode);
+ hash_table_put (downloaded_files_hash, xstrdup (file), &ptr);
+
+ return FILE_NOT_ALREADY_DOWNLOADED;
+}
+
+static int
+df_free_mapper (void *key, void *value, void *ignored)
+{
+ xfree (key);
+ return 0;
}
void
downloaded_files_free (void)
{
- downloaded_file_list* rover = downloaded_files;
- while (rover)
+ if (downloaded_files_hash)
+ {
+ hash_table_map (downloaded_files_hash, df_free_mapper, NULL);
+ hash_table_destroy (downloaded_files_hash);
+ downloaded_files_hash = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if scheme a is similar to scheme b.
+
+ Schemes are similar if they are equal. If SSL is supported, schemes
+ are also similar if one is http (SCHEME_HTTP) and the other is https
+ (SCHEME_HTTPS). */
+int
+schemes_are_similar_p (enum url_scheme a, enum url_scheme b)
+{
+ if (a == b)
+ return 1;
+#ifdef HAVE_SSL
+ if ((a == SCHEME_HTTP && b == SCHEME_HTTPS)
+ || (a == SCHEME_HTTPS && b == SCHEME_HTTP))
+ return 1;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+\f
+#if 0
+/* Debugging and testing support for path_simplify. */
+
+/* Debug: run path_simplify on PATH and return the result in a new
+ string. Useful for calling from the debugger. */
+static char *
+ps (char *path)
+{
+ char *copy = xstrdup (path);
+ path_simplify (copy);
+ return copy;
+}
+
+static void
+run_test (char *test, char *expected_result, int expected_change)
+{
+ char *test_copy = xstrdup (test);
+ int modified = path_simplify (test_copy);
+
+ if (0 != strcmp (test_copy, expected_result))
+ {
+ printf ("Failed path_simplify(\"%s\"): expected \"%s\", got \"%s\".\n",
+ test, expected_result, test_copy);
+ }
+ if (modified != expected_change)
+ {
+ if (expected_change == 1)
+ printf ("Expected no modification with path_simplify(\"%s\").\n",
+ test);
+ else
+ printf ("Expected modification with path_simplify(\"%s\").\n",
+ test);
+ }
+ xfree (test_copy);
+}
+
+static void
+test_path_simplify (void)
+{
+ static struct {
+ char *test, *result;
+ int should_modify;
+ } tests[] = {
+ { "", "", 0 },
+ { ".", "", 1 },
+ { "..", "", 1 },
+ { "foo", "foo", 0 },
+ { "foo/bar", "foo/bar", 0 },
+ { "foo///bar", "foo/bar", 1 },
+ { "foo/.", "foo/", 1 },
+ { "foo/./", "foo/", 1 },
+ { "foo./", "foo./", 0 },
+ { "foo/../bar", "bar", 1 },
+ { "foo/../bar/", "bar/", 1 },
+ { "foo/bar/..", "foo/", 1 },
+ { "foo/bar/../x", "foo/x", 1 },
+ { "foo/bar/../x/", "foo/x/", 1 },
+ { "foo/..", "", 1 },
+ { "foo/../..", "", 1 },
+ { "a/b/../../c", "c", 1 },
+ { "./a/../b", "b", 1 }
+ };
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (tests); i++)
{
- downloaded_file_list *next = rover->next;
- xfree (rover->file);
- xfree (rover);
- rover = next;
+ char *test = tests[i].test;
+ char *expected_result = tests[i].result;
+ int expected_change = tests[i].should_modify;
+ run_test (test, expected_result, expected_change);
+ }
+
+ /* Now run all the tests with a leading slash before the test case,
+ to prove that the slash is being preserved. */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (tests); i++)
+ {
+ char *test, *expected_result;
+ int expected_change = tests[i].should_modify;
+
+ test = xmalloc (1 + strlen (tests[i].test) + 1);
+ sprintf (test, "/%s", tests[i].test);
+
+ expected_result = xmalloc (1 + strlen (tests[i].result) + 1);
+ sprintf (expected_result, "/%s", tests[i].result);
+
+ run_test (test, expected_result, expected_change);
+
+ xfree (test);
+ xfree (expected_result);
}
}
+#endif
projects / wget / blobdiff