/* SSL support via OpenSSL library.
- Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
+ 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Originally contributed by Christian Fraenkel.
This file is part of GNU Wget.
GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with Wget; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+along with Wget. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-In addition, as a special exception, the Free Software Foundation
-gives permission to link the code of its release of Wget with the
-OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with modified versions of it
-that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library), and distribute
-the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public License
-in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL". If you
-modify this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the
-file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do
-so, delete this exception statement from your version. */
+Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
-#include <config.h>
+If you modify this program, or any covered work, by linking or
+combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a
+modified version of that library), containing parts covered by the
+terms of the OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the Free Software Foundation
+grants you additional permission to convey the resulting work.
+Corresponding Source for a non-source form of such a combination
+shall include the source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well
+as that of the covered work. */
+
+#include "wget.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-# include <unistd.h>
-#endif
+#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
-#include <openssl/x509.h>
+#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
-#include "wget.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "connect.h"
#include "url.h"
while (RAND_status () == 0 && maxrand-- > 0)
{
- unsigned char rnd = random_number (256);
- RAND_seed (&rnd, sizeof (rnd));
+ unsigned char rnd = random_number (256);
+ RAND_seed (&rnd, sizeof (rnd));
}
}
#endif
/* Print errors in the OpenSSL error stack. */
static void
-print_errors (void)
+print_errors (void)
{
unsigned long err;
while ((err = ERR_get_error ()) != 0)
if (RAND_status () != 1)
{
logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
- _("Could not seed PRNG; consider using --random-file.\n"));
+ _("Could not seed PRNG; consider using --random-file.\n"));
goto error;
}
than examining the error stack after a failed SSL_connect. */
SSL_CTX_set_verify (ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, NULL);
+ /* Use the private key from the cert file unless otherwise specified. */
+ if (opt.cert_file && !opt.private_key)
+ {
+ opt.private_key = opt.cert_file;
+ opt.private_key_type = opt.cert_type;
+ }
+
if (opt.cert_file)
if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file (ssl_ctx, opt.cert_file,
- key_type_to_ssl_type (opt.cert_type))
- != 1)
+ key_type_to_ssl_type (opt.cert_type))
+ != 1)
goto error;
if (opt.private_key)
if (SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file (ssl_ctx, opt.private_key,
- key_type_to_ssl_type (opt.private_key_type))
- != 1)
+ key_type_to_ssl_type (opt.private_key_type))
+ != 1)
goto error;
/* Since fd_write unconditionally assumes partial writes (and
}
struct openssl_transport_context {
- SSL *conn; /* SSL connection handle */
- char *last_error; /* last error printed with openssl_errstr */
+ SSL *conn; /* SSL connection handle */
+ char *last_error; /* last error printed with openssl_errstr */
};
static int
do
ret = SSL_read (conn, buf, bufsize);
while (ret == -1
- && SSL_get_error (conn, ret) == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
- && errno == EINTR);
+ && SSL_get_error (conn, ret) == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
+ && errno == EINTR);
return ret;
}
do
ret = SSL_write (conn, buf, bufsize);
while (ret == -1
- && SSL_get_error (conn, ret) == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
- && errno == EINTR);
+ && SSL_get_error (conn, ret) == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
+ && errno == EINTR);
return ret;
}
do
ret = SSL_peek (conn, buf, bufsize);
while (ret == -1
- && SSL_get_error (conn, ret) == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
- && errno == EINTR);
+ && SSL_get_error (conn, ret) == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL
+ && errno == EINTR);
return ret;
}
int len = strlen (str);
/* Allocate space for the existing message, plus two more chars
- for the "; " separator and one for the terminating \0. */
+ for the "; " separator and one for the terminating \0. */
errmsg = xrealloc (errmsg, msglen + len + 2 + 1);
memcpy (errmsg + msglen, str, len);
msglen += len;
/* Get next error and bail out if there are no more. */
errcode = ERR_get_error ();
if (errcode == 0)
- break;
+ break;
errmsg[msglen++] = ';';
errmsg[msglen++] = ' ';
xfree_null (ctx->last_error);
xfree (ctx);
-#ifdef WINDOWS
- closesocket (fd);
-#else
close (fd);
-#endif
DEBUGP (("Closed %d/SSL 0x%0*lx\n", fd, PTR_FORMAT (conn)));
}
Returns true on success, false on failure. */
bool
-ssl_connect (int fd)
+ssl_connect_wget (int fd)
{
SSL *conn;
struct openssl_transport_context *ctx;
conn = SSL_new (ssl_ctx);
if (!conn)
goto error;
- if (!SSL_set_fd (conn, fd))
+#ifndef FD_TO_SOCKET
+# define FD_TO_SOCKET(X) (X)
+#endif
+ if (!SSL_set_fd (conn, FD_TO_SOCKET (fd)))
goto error;
SSL_set_connect_state (conn);
if (SSL_connect (conn) <= 0 || conn->state != SSL_ST_OK)
functions are used for reading, writing, and polling. */
fd_register_transport (fd, &openssl_transport, ctx);
DEBUGP (("Handshake successful; connected socket %d to SSL handle 0x%0*lx\n",
- fd, PTR_FORMAT (conn)));
+ fd, PTR_FORMAT (conn)));
return true;
error:
return false;
}
-#define ASTERISK_EXCLUDES_DOT /* mandated by rfc2818 */
+#define ASTERISK_EXCLUDES_DOT /* mandated by rfc2818 */
/* Return true is STRING (case-insensitively) matches PATTERN, false
otherwise. The recognized wildcard character is "*", which matches
{
const char *p = pattern, *n = string;
char c;
- for (; (c = TOLOWER (*p++)) != '\0'; n++)
+ for (; (c = c_tolower (*p++)) != '\0'; n++)
if (c == '*')
{
- for (c = TOLOWER (*p); c == '*'; c = TOLOWER (*++p))
- ;
- for (; *n != '\0'; n++)
- if (TOLOWER (*n) == c && pattern_match (p, n))
- return true;
+ for (c = c_tolower (*p); c == '*'; c = c_tolower (*++p))
+ ;
+ for (; *n != '\0'; n++)
+ if (c_tolower (*n) == c && pattern_match (p, n))
+ return true;
#ifdef ASTERISK_EXCLUDES_DOT
- else if (*n == '.')
- return false;
+ else if (*n == '.')
+ return false;
#endif
- return c == '\0';
+ return c == '\0';
}
else
{
- if (c != TOLOWER (*n))
- return false;
+ if (c != c_tolower (*n))
+ return false;
}
return *n == '\0';
}
its certificate, corresponds to HOST. (HOST typically comes from
the URL and is what the user thinks he's connecting to.)
- This assumes that ssl_connect has successfully finished, i.e. that
+ This assumes that ssl_connect_wget has successfully finished, i.e. that
the SSL handshake has been performed and that FD is connected to an
SSL handle.
ssl_check_certificate (int fd, const char *host)
{
X509 *cert;
+ GENERAL_NAMES *subjectAltNames;
char common_name[256];
long vresult;
bool success = true;
+ bool alt_name_checked = false;
/* If the user has specified --no-check-cert, we still want to warn
him about problems with the server's certificate. */
if (!cert)
{
logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("%s: No certificate presented by %s.\n"),
- severity, escnonprint (host));
+ severity, quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, host));
success = false;
- goto no_cert; /* must bail out since CERT is NULL */
+ goto no_cert; /* must bail out since CERT is NULL */
}
IF_DEBUG
char *subject = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_subject_name (cert), 0, 0);
char *issuer = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_issuer_name (cert), 0, 0);
DEBUGP (("certificate:\n subject: %s\n issuer: %s\n",
- escnonprint (subject), escnonprint (issuer)));
+ quotearg_n_style (0, escape_quoting_style, subject),
+ quotearg_n_style (1, escape_quoting_style, issuer)));
OPENSSL_free (subject);
OPENSSL_free (issuer);
}
{
char *issuer = X509_NAME_oneline (X509_get_issuer_name (cert), 0, 0);
logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
- _("%s: cannot verify %s's certificate, issued by `%s':\n"),
- severity, escnonprint (host), escnonprint (issuer));
+ _("%s: cannot verify %s's certificate, issued by %s:\n"),
+ severity, quotearg_n_style (0, escape_quoting_style, host),
+ quote_n (1, issuer));
/* Try to print more user-friendly (and translated) messages for
- the frequent verification errors. */
+ the frequent verification errors. */
switch (vresult)
- {
- case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY:
- logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
- _(" Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.\n"));
- break;
- case X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN:
- case X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT:
- logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _(" Self-signed certificate encountered.\n"));
- break;
- case X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID:
- logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _(" Issued certificate not yet valid.\n"));
- break;
- case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
- logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _(" Issued certificate has expired.\n"));
- break;
- default:
- /* For the less frequent error strings, simply provide the
- OpenSSL error message. */
- logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, " %s\n",
- X509_verify_cert_error_string (vresult));
- }
+ {
+ case X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY:
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
+ _(" Unable to locally verify the issuer's authority.\n"));
+ break;
+ case X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN:
+ case X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT:
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
+ _(" Self-signed certificate encountered.\n"));
+ break;
+ case X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID:
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _(" Issued certificate not yet valid.\n"));
+ break;
+ case X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED:
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _(" Issued certificate has expired.\n"));
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* For the less frequent error strings, simply provide the
+ OpenSSL error message. */
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, " %s\n",
+ X509_verify_cert_error_string (vresult));
+ }
success = false;
/* Fall through, so that the user is warned about *all* issues
- with the cert (important with --no-check-certificate.) */
+ with the cert (important with --no-check-certificate.) */
}
/* Check that HOST matches the common name in the certificate.
#### The following remains to be done:
- - It should use dNSName/ipAddress subjectAltName extensions if
- available; according to rfc2818: "If a subjectAltName extension
- of type dNSName is present, that MUST be used as the identity."
-
- When matching against common names, it should loop over all
common names and choose the most specific one, i.e. the last
one, not the first one, which the current code picks.
- Ensure that ASN1 strings from the certificate are encoded as
UTF-8 which can be meaningfully compared to HOST. */
- common_name[0] = '\0';
- X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID (X509_get_subject_name (cert),
- NID_commonName, common_name, sizeof (common_name));
- if (!pattern_match (common_name, host))
+ subjectAltNames = X509_get_ext_d2i (cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (subjectAltNames)
{
- logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("\
-%s: certificate common name `%s' doesn't match requested host name `%s'.\n"),
- severity, escnonprint (common_name), escnonprint (host));
- success = false;
+ /* Test subject alternative names */
+
+ /* Do we want to check for dNSNAmes or ipAddresses (see RFC 2818)?
+ * Signal it by host_in_octet_string. */
+ ASN1_OCTET_STRING *host_in_octet_string = a2i_IPADDRESS (host);
+
+ int numaltnames = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num (subjectAltNames);
+ int i;
+ for (i=0; i < numaltnames; i++)
+ {
+ const GENERAL_NAME *name =
+ sk_GENERAL_NAME_value (subjectAltNames, i);
+ if (name)
+ {
+ if (host_in_octet_string)
+ {
+ if (name->type == GEN_IPADD)
+ {
+ /* Check for ipAddress */
+ /* TODO: Should we convert between IPv4-mapped IPv6
+ * addresses and IPv4 addresses? */
+ alt_name_checked = true;
+ if (!ASN1_STRING_cmp (host_in_octet_string,
+ name->d.iPAddress))
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (name->type == GEN_DNS)
+ {
+ /* dNSName should be IA5String (i.e. ASCII), however who
+ * does trust CA? Convert it into UTF-8 for sure. */
+ unsigned char *name_in_utf8 = NULL;
+
+ /* Check for dNSName */
+ alt_name_checked = true;
+
+ if (0 <= ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8 (&name_in_utf8, name->d.dNSName))
+ {
+ /* Compare and check for NULL attack in ASN1_STRING */
+ if (pattern_match ((char *)name_in_utf8, host) &&
+ (strlen ((char *)name_in_utf8) ==
+ ASN1_STRING_length (name->d.dNSName)))
+ {
+ OPENSSL_free (name_in_utf8);
+ break;
+ }
+ OPENSSL_free (name_in_utf8);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ sk_GENERAL_NAME_free (subjectAltNames);
+ if (host_in_octet_string)
+ ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(host_in_octet_string);
+
+ if (alt_name_checked == true && i >= numaltnames)
+ {
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
+ _("%s: no certificate subject alternative name matches\n"
+ "\trequested host name %s.\n"),
+ severity, quote_n (1, host));
+ success = false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (alt_name_checked == false)
+ {
+ /* Test commomName */
+ X509_NAME *xname = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
+ common_name[0] = '\0';
+ X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID (xname, NID_commonName, common_name,
+ sizeof (common_name));
+
+ if (!pattern_match (common_name, host))
+ {
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("\
+ %s: certificate common name %s doesn't match requested host name %s.\n"),
+ severity, quote_n (0, common_name), quote_n (1, host));
+ success = false;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* We now determine the length of the ASN1 string. If it
+ * differs from common_name's length, then there is a \0
+ * before the string terminates. This can be an instance of a
+ * null-prefix attack.
+ *
+ * https://www.blackhat.com/html/bh-usa-09/bh-usa-09-archives.html#Marlinspike
+ * */
+
+ int i = -1, j;
+ X509_NAME_ENTRY *xentry;
+ ASN1_STRING *sdata;
+
+ if (xname) {
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ j = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID (xname, NID_commonName, i);
+ if (j == -1) break;
+ i = j;
+ }
+ }
+
+ xentry = X509_NAME_get_entry(xname,i);
+ sdata = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(xentry);
+ if (strlen (common_name) != ASN1_STRING_length (sdata))
+ {
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("\
+ %s: certificate common name is invalid (contains a NUL character).\n\
+ This may be an indication that the host is not who it claims to be\n\
+ (that is, it is not the real %s).\n"),
+ severity, quote (host));
+ success = false;
+ }
+ }
}
+
if (success)
DEBUGP (("X509 certificate successfully verified and matches host %s\n",
- escnonprint (host)));
+ quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, host)));
X509_free (cert);
no_cert:
if (opt.check_cert && !success)
logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("\
To connect to %s insecurely, use `--no-check-certificate'.\n"),
- escnonprint (host));
+ quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, host));
/* Allow --no-check-cert to disable certificate checking. */
return opt.check_cert ? success : true;
}
+
+/*
+ * vim: tabstop=2 shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2
+ */