/* Establishing and handling network connections.
- Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Wget.
GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-(at your option) any later version.
+ (at your option) any later version.
GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Wget; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+In addition, as a special exception, the Free Software Foundation
+gives permission to link the code of its release of Wget with the
+OpenSSL project's "OpenSSL" library (or with modified versions of it
+that use the same license as the "OpenSSL" library), and distribute
+the linked executables. You must obey the GNU General Public License
+in all respects for all of the code used other than "OpenSSL". If you
+modify this file, you may extend this exception to your version of the
+file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do
+so, delete this exception statement from your version. */
#include <config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include <assert.h>
-#ifdef WINDOWS
-# include <winsock.h>
-#else
+#ifndef WINDOWS
# include <sys/socket.h>
# include <netdb.h>
# include <netinet/in.h>
-#ifndef __BEOS__
-# include <arpa/inet.h>
-#endif
-#endif /* WINDOWS */
+# ifndef __BEOS__
+# include <arpa/inet.h>
+# endif
+#endif /* not WINDOWS */
#include <errno.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#endif /* HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H */
#include "wget.h"
-#include "connect.h"
+#include "utils.h"
#include "host.h"
+#include "connect.h"
+#include "hash.h"
#ifndef errno
extern int errno;
#endif
-/* Variables shared by bindport and acceptport: */
-static int msock = -1;
-static struct sockaddr *addr;
+\f
+/* Fill SA as per the data in IP and PORT. SA shoult point to struct
+ sockaddr_storage if ENABLE_IPV6 is defined, to struct sockaddr_in
+ otherwise. */
+
+static void
+sockaddr_set_data (struct sockaddr *sa, const ip_address *ip, int port)
+{
+ switch (ip->type)
+ {
+ case IPV4_ADDRESS:
+ {
+ struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
+ sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
+ sin->sin_port = htons (port);
+ sin->sin_addr = ADDRESS_IPV4_IN_ADDR (ip);
+ break;
+ }
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+ case IPV6_ADDRESS:
+ {
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+ sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+ sin6->sin6_port = htons (port);
+ sin6->sin6_addr = ADDRESS_IPV6_IN6_ADDR (ip);
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SCOPE_ID
+ sin6->sin6_scope_id = ADDRESS_IPV6_SCOPE (ip);
+#endif
+ break;
+ }
+#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
+ default:
+ abort ();
+ }
+}
-/* A kludge, but still better than passing the host name all the way
- to connect_to_one. */
-static const char *connection_host_name;
+/* Get the data of SA, specifically the IP address and the port. If
+ you're not interested in one or the other information, pass NULL as
+ the pointer. */
-void
-set_connection_host_name (const char *host)
+static void
+sockaddr_get_data (const struct sockaddr *sa, ip_address *ip, int *port)
{
- if (host)
- assert (connection_host_name == NULL);
- else
- assert (connection_host_name != NULL);
+ switch (sa->sa_family)
+ {
+ case AF_INET:
+ {
+ struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
+ if (ip)
+ {
+ ip->type = IPV4_ADDRESS;
+ ADDRESS_IPV4_IN_ADDR (ip) = sin->sin_addr;
+ }
+ if (port)
+ *port = ntohs (sin->sin_port);
+ break;
+ }
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+ case AF_INET6:
+ {
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+ if (ip)
+ {
+ ip->type = IPV6_ADDRESS;
+ ADDRESS_IPV6_IN6_ADDR (ip) = sin6->sin6_addr;
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SCOPE_ID
+ ADDRESS_IPV6_SCOPE (ip) = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
+#endif
+ }
+ if (port)
+ *port = ntohs (sin6->sin6_port);
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+ default:
+ abort ();
+ }
+}
- connection_host_name = host;
+/* Return the size of the sockaddr structure depending on its
+ family. */
+
+static socklen_t
+sockaddr_size (const struct sockaddr *sa)
+{
+ switch (sa->sa_family)
+ {
+ case AF_INET:
+ return sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+ case AF_INET6:
+ return sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
+#endif
+ default:
+ abort ();
+ return 0; /* so the compiler shuts up. */
+ }
}
+\f
+static int
+resolve_bind_address (struct sockaddr *sa)
+{
+ struct address_list *al;
+
+ /* Make sure this is called only once. opt.bind_address doesn't
+ change during a Wget run. */
+ static int called, should_bind;
+ static ip_address ip;
+ if (called)
+ {
+ if (should_bind)
+ sockaddr_set_data (sa, &ip, 0);
+ return should_bind;
+ }
+ called = 1;
+
+ al = lookup_host (opt.bind_address, LH_BIND | LH_SILENT);
+ if (!al)
+ {
+ /* #### We should be able to print the error message here. */
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
+ _("%s: unable to resolve bind address `%s'; disabling bind.\n"),
+ exec_name, opt.bind_address);
+ should_bind = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Pick the first address in the list and use it as bind address.
+ Perhaps we should try multiple addresses in succession, but I
+ don't think that's necessary in practice. */
+ ip = *address_list_address_at (al, 0);
+ address_list_release (al);
+
+ sockaddr_set_data (sa, &ip, 0);
+ should_bind = 1;
+ return 1;
+}
+\f
+struct cwt_context {
+ int fd;
+ const struct sockaddr *addr;
+ socklen_t addrlen;
+ int result;
+};
+
+static void
+connect_with_timeout_callback (void *arg)
+{
+ struct cwt_context *ctx = (struct cwt_context *)arg;
+ ctx->result = connect (ctx->fd, ctx->addr, ctx->addrlen);
+}
+
+/* Like connect, but specifies a timeout. If connecting takes longer
+ than TIMEOUT seconds, -1 is returned and errno is set to
+ ETIMEDOUT. */
-/* Connect to a remote host whose address has been resolved. */
static int
-connect_to_one (unsigned char *addr, unsigned short port, int silent)
+connect_with_timeout (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen,
+ double timeout)
{
- struct sockaddr_in sock_name;
- int sock, save_errno;
+ struct cwt_context ctx;
+ ctx.fd = fd;
+ ctx.addr = addr;
+ ctx.addrlen = addrlen;
+
+ if (run_with_timeout (timeout, connect_with_timeout_callback, &ctx))
+ {
+ errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (ctx.result == -1 && errno == EINTR)
+ errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+ return ctx.result;
+}
+\f
+/* Connect via TCP to the specified address and port.
- /* Set port and protocol */
- sock_name.sin_family = AF_INET;
- sock_name.sin_port = htons (port);
- memcpy ((unsigned char *)&sock_name.sin_addr, addr, 4);
+ If PRINT is non-NULL, it is the host name to print that we're
+ connecting to. */
- if (!silent)
+int
+connect_to_ip (const ip_address *ip, int port, const char *print)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
+ int sock = -1;
+
+ /* If PRINT is non-NULL, print the "Connecting to..." line, with
+ PRINT being the host name we're connecting to. */
+ if (print)
{
- char *pretty_addr = pretty_print_address (addr);
- if (connection_host_name
- && 0 != strcmp (connection_host_name, pretty_addr))
- logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Connecting to %s[%s]:%hu... "),
- connection_host_name, pretty_addr, port);
+ const char *txt_addr = pretty_print_address (ip);
+ if (print && 0 != strcmp (print, txt_addr))
+ logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE,
+ _("Connecting to %s|%s|:%d... "), print, txt_addr, port);
else
- logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Connecting to %s:%hu... "),
- pretty_addr, port);
+ logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Connecting to %s:%d... "), txt_addr, port);
}
- /* Make an internet socket, stream type. */
- sock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ /* Store the sockaddr info to SA. */
+ sockaddr_set_data (sa, ip, port);
+
+ /* Create the socket of the family appropriate for the address. */
+ sock = socket (sa->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock < 0)
- goto out;
+ goto err;
+
+ /* For very small rate limits, set the buffer size (and hence,
+ hopefully, the kernel's TCP window size) to the per-second limit.
+ That way we should never have to sleep for more than 1s between
+ network reads. */
+ if (opt.limit_rate && opt.limit_rate < 8192)
+ {
+ int bufsize = opt.limit_rate;
+ if (bufsize < 512)
+ bufsize = 512; /* avoid pathologically small values */
+#ifdef SO_RCVBUF
+ setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+ (void *)&bufsize, (socklen_t)sizeof (bufsize));
+#endif
+ /* When we add limit_rate support for writing, which is useful
+ for POST, we should also set SO_SNDBUF here. */
+ }
if (opt.bind_address)
{
- /* Bind the client side to the requested address. */
- if (bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *)opt.bind_address,
- sizeof (*opt.bind_address)))
+ /* Bind the client side of the socket to the requested
+ address. */
+ struct sockaddr_storage bind_ss;
+ struct sockaddr *bind_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&bind_ss;
+ if (resolve_bind_address (bind_sa))
{
- close (sock);
- sock = -1;
- goto out;
+ if (bind (sock, bind_sa, sockaddr_size (bind_sa)) < 0)
+ goto err;
}
}
- /* Connect the socket to the remote host. */
- if (connect (sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sock_name, sizeof (sock_name)) < 0)
+ /* Connect the socket to the remote endpoint. */
+ if (connect_with_timeout (sock, sa, sockaddr_size (sa),
+ opt.connect_timeout) < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ /* Success. */
+ assert (sock >= 0);
+ if (print)
+ logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("connected.\n"));
+ DEBUGP (("Created socket %d.\n", sock));
+ return sock;
+
+ err:
+ {
+ /* Protect errno from possible modifications by close and
+ logprintf. */
+ int save_errno = errno;
+ if (sock >= 0)
+ fd_close (sock);
+ if (print)
+ logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, "failed: %s.\n", strerror (errno));
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Connect via TCP to a remote host on the specified port.
+
+ HOST is resolved as an Internet host name. If HOST resolves to
+ more than one IP address, they are tried in the order returned by
+ DNS until connecting to one of them succeeds. */
+
+int
+connect_to_host (const char *host, int port)
+{
+ int i, start, end;
+ int sock;
+
+ struct address_list *al = lookup_host (host, 0);
+
+ retry:
+ if (!al)
+ return E_HOST;
+
+ address_list_get_bounds (al, &start, &end);
+ for (i = start; i < end; i++)
{
- close (sock);
- sock = -1;
- goto out;
+ const ip_address *ip = address_list_address_at (al, i);
+ sock = connect_to_ip (ip, port, host);
+ if (sock >= 0)
+ {
+ /* Success. */
+ address_list_set_connected (al);
+ address_list_release (al);
+ return sock;
+ }
+
+ /* The attempt to connect has failed. Continue with the loop
+ and try next address. */
+
+ address_list_set_faulty (al, i);
}
- out:
- if (sock >= 0)
+ /* Failed to connect to any of the addresses in AL. */
+
+ if (address_list_connected_p (al))
{
- /* Success. */
- if (!silent)
- logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("connected.\n"));
- DEBUGP (("Created socket %d.\n", sock));
+ /* We connected to AL before, but cannot do so now. That might
+ indicate that our DNS cache entry for HOST has expired. */
+ address_list_release (al);
+ al = lookup_host (host, LH_REFRESH);
+ goto retry;
}
- else
+ address_list_release (al);
+
+ return -1;
+}
+\f
+/* Create a socket, bind it to local interface BIND_ADDRESS on port
+ *PORT, set up a listen backlog, and return the resulting socket, or
+ -1 in case of error.
+
+ BIND_ADDRESS is the address of the interface to bind to. If it is
+ NULL, the socket is bound to the default address. PORT should
+ point to the port number that will be used for the binding. If
+ that number is 0, the system will choose a suitable port, and the
+ chosen value will be written to *PORT.
+
+ Calling accept() on such a socket waits for and accepts incoming
+ TCP connections. */
+
+int
+bind_local (const ip_address *bind_address, int *port)
+{
+ int sock;
+ int family = AF_INET;
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
+
+ /* For setting options with setsockopt. */
+ int setopt_val = 1;
+ void *setopt_ptr = (void *)&setopt_val;
+ socklen_t setopt_size = sizeof (setopt_val);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+ if (bind_address->type == IPV6_ADDRESS)
+ family = AF_INET6;
+#endif
+
+ sock = socket (family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (sock < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+#ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
+ setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, setopt_ptr, setopt_size);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+# ifdef HAVE_IPV6_V6ONLY
+ if (family == AF_INET6)
+ setsockopt (sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, setopt_ptr, setopt_size);
+# endif
+#endif
+
+ xzero (ss);
+ sockaddr_set_data (sa, bind_address, *port);
+ if (bind (sock, sa, sockaddr_size (sa)) < 0)
{
- save_errno = errno;
- if (!silent)
- logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, "failed: %s.\n", strerror (errno));
- errno = save_errno;
+ fd_close (sock);
+ return -1;
}
+ DEBUGP (("Local socket fd %d bound.\n", sock));
+ /* If *PORT is 0, find out which port we've bound to. */
+ if (*port == 0)
+ {
+ socklen_t sa_len = sockaddr_size (sa);
+ if (getsockname (sock, sa, &sa_len) < 0)
+ {
+ /* If we can't find out the socket's local address ("name"),
+ something is seriously wrong with the socket, and it's
+ unusable for us anyway because we must know the chosen
+ port. */
+ fd_close (sock);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ sockaddr_get_data (sa, NULL, port);
+ DEBUGP (("binding to address %s using port %i.\n",
+ pretty_print_address (bind_address), *port));
+ }
+ if (listen (sock, 1) < 0)
+ {
+ fd_close (sock);
+ return -1;
+ }
return sock;
}
-/* Connect to a remote host whose address has been resolved. */
+/* Like a call to accept(), but with the added check for timeout.
+
+ In other words, accept a client connection on LOCAL_SOCK, and
+ return the new socket used for communication with the client.
+ LOCAL_SOCK should have been bound, e.g. using bind_local().
+
+ The caller is blocked until a connection is established. If no
+ connection is established for opt.connect_timeout seconds, the
+ function exits with an error status. */
+
int
-connect_to_many (struct address_list *al, unsigned short port, int silent)
+accept_connection (int local_sock)
{
- int i;
+ int sock;
+
+ /* We don't need the values provided by accept, but accept
+ apparently requires them to be present. */
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
+ socklen_t addrlen = sizeof (ss);
- for (i = 0; i < address_list_count (al); i++)
+ if (opt.connect_timeout)
{
- unsigned char addr[4];
- int sock;
- address_list_copy_one (al, i, addr);
+ int test = select_fd (local_sock, opt.connect_timeout, WAIT_FOR_READ);
+ if (test == 0)
+ errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+ if (test <= 0)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ sock = accept (local_sock, sa, &addrlen);
+ DEBUGP (("Accepted client at socket %d.\n", sock));
+ return sock;
+}
- sock = connect_to_one (addr, port, silent);
- if (sock >= 0)
- return sock;
+/* Get the IP address associated with the connection on FD and store
+ it to IP. Return 1 on success, 0 otherwise.
- /* Perhaps we should have a way of removing the failing entry
- from the address list? */
+ If ENDPOINT is ENDPOINT_LOCAL, it returns the address of the local
+ (client) side of the socket. Else if ENDPOINT is ENDPOINT_PEER, it
+ returns the address of the remote (peer's) side of the socket. */
- /* The attempt to connect has failed. Continue with the loop
- and try next address. */
+int
+socket_ip_address (int sock, ip_address *ip, int endpoint)
+{
+ struct sockaddr_storage storage;
+ struct sockaddr *sockaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&storage;
+ socklen_t addrlen = sizeof (storage);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (endpoint == ENDPOINT_LOCAL)
+ ret = getsockname (sock, sockaddr, &addrlen);
+ else if (endpoint == ENDPOINT_PEER)
+ ret = getpeername (sock, sockaddr, &addrlen);
+ else
+ abort ();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (sockaddr->sa_family)
+ {
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+ case AF_INET6:
+ {
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&storage;
+ ip->type = IPV6_ADDRESS;
+ ADDRESS_IPV6_IN6_ADDR (ip) = sa6->sin6_addr;
+#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SCOPE_ID
+ ADDRESS_IPV6_SCOPE (ip) = sa6->sin6_scope_id;
+#endif
+ DEBUGP (("conaddr is: %s\n", pretty_print_address (ip)));
+ return 1;
+ }
+#endif
+ case AF_INET:
+ {
+ struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)&storage;
+ ip->type = IPV4_ADDRESS;
+ ADDRESS_IPV4_IN_ADDR (ip) = sa->sin_addr;
+ DEBUGP (("conaddr is: %s\n", pretty_print_address (ip)));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ default:
+ abort ();
}
- return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return non-zero if the error from the connect code can be
+ considered retryable. Wget normally retries after errors, but the
+ exception are the "unsupported protocol" type errors (possible on
+ IPv4/IPv6 dual family systems) and "connection refused". */
+
+int
+retryable_socket_connect_error (int err)
+{
+ /* Have to guard against some of these values not being defined.
+ Cannot use a switch statement because some of the values might be
+ equal. */
+ if (0
+#ifdef EAFNOSUPPORT
+ || err == EAFNOSUPPORT
+#endif
+#ifdef EPFNOSUPPORT
+ || err == EPFNOSUPPORT
+#endif
+#ifdef ESOCKTNOSUPPORT /* no, "sockt" is not a typo! */
+ || err == ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
+#endif
+#ifdef EPROTONOSUPPORT
+ || err == EPROTONOSUPPORT
+#endif
+#ifdef ENOPROTOOPT
+ || err == ENOPROTOOPT
+#endif
+ /* Apparently, older versions of Linux and BSD used EINVAL
+ instead of EAFNOSUPPORT and such. */
+ || err == EINVAL
+ )
+ return 0;
+
+ if (err == ECONNREFUSED && !opt.retry_connrefused)
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+# ifndef HAVE_GETADDRINFO_AI_ADDRCONFIG
+
+/* Return non-zero if the INET6 socket family is supported on the
+ system.
+
+ This doesn't guarantee that we're able to connect to IPv6 hosts,
+ but it's better than nothing. It is only used on systems where
+ getaddrinfo doesn't support AI_ADDRCONFIG. (See lookup_host.) */
+
+int
+socket_has_inet6 (void)
+{
+ static int supported = -1;
+ if (supported == -1)
+ {
+ int sock = socket (AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (sock < 0)
+ supported = 0;
+ else
+ {
+ fd_close (sock);
+ supported = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ return supported;
+}
+
+# endif/* not HAVE_GETADDRINFO_AI_ADDRCONFIG */
+#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
+
+/* Wait for a single descriptor to become available, timing out after
+ MAXTIME seconds. Returns 1 if FD is available, 0 for timeout and
+ -1 for error. The argument WAIT_FOR can be a combination of
+ WAIT_FOR_READ and WAIT_FOR_WRITE.
+
+ This is a mere convenience wrapper around the select call, and
+ should be taken as such (for example, it doesn't implement Wget's
+ 0-timeout-means-no-timeout semantics.) */
+
+int
+select_fd (int fd, double maxtime, int wait_for)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
+ fd_set fdset;
+ fd_set *rd = NULL, *wr = NULL;
+ struct timeval tmout;
+ int result;
+
+ FD_ZERO (&fdset);
+ FD_SET (fd, &fdset);
+ if (wait_for & WAIT_FOR_READ)
+ rd = &fdset;
+ if (wait_for & WAIT_FOR_WRITE)
+ wr = &fdset;
+
+ tmout.tv_sec = (long) maxtime;
+ tmout.tv_usec = 1000000L * (maxtime - (long) maxtime);
+
+ do
+ result = select (fd + 1, rd, wr, NULL, &tmout);
+ while (result < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ return result;
+
+#else /* not HAVE_SELECT */
+
+ /* If select() unavailable, just return 1. In most usages in Wget,
+ this is the appropriate response -- "if we can't poll, go ahead
+ with the blocking operation". If a specific part of code needs
+ different behavior, it can use #ifdef HAVE_SELECT to test whether
+ polling really occurs. */
+ return 1;
+
+#endif /* not HAVE_SELECT */
}
int
return 1;
#endif
}
+\f
+/* Basic socket operations, mostly EINTR wrappers. */
-/* Bind the local port PORT. This does all the necessary work, which
- is creating a socket, setting SO_REUSEADDR option on it, then
- calling bind() and listen(). If *PORT is 0, a random port is
- chosen by the system, and its value is stored to *PORT. The
- internal variable MPORT is set to the value of the ensuing master
- socket. Call acceptport() to block for and accept a connection. */
-uerr_t
-bindport (unsigned short *port)
-{
- int optval = 1;
- static struct sockaddr_in srv;
-
- msock = -1;
- addr = (struct sockaddr *) &srv;
- if ((msock = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
- return CONSOCKERR;
- if (setsockopt (msock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
- (char *)&optval, sizeof (optval)) < 0)
- return CONSOCKERR;
-
- if (opt.bind_address == NULL)
- {
- srv.sin_family = AF_INET;
- srv.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
- }
- else
- srv = *opt.bind_address;
+#ifdef WINDOWS
+# define read(fd, buf, cnt) recv (fd, buf, cnt, 0)
+# define write(fd, buf, cnt) send (fd, buf, cnt, 0)
+# define close(fd) closesocket (fd)
+#endif
- srv.sin_port = htons (*port);
- if (bind (msock, addr, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in)) < 0)
- {
- CLOSE (msock);
- msock = -1;
- return BINDERR;
- }
- DEBUGP (("Master socket fd %d bound.\n", msock));
- if (!*port)
- {
- /* #### addrlen should be a 32-bit type, which int is not
- guaranteed to be. Oh, and don't try to make it a size_t,
- because that can be 64-bit. */
- int addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
- if (getsockname (msock, addr, &addrlen) < 0)
- {
- CLOSE (msock);
- msock = -1;
- return CONPORTERR;
- }
- *port = ntohs (srv.sin_port);
- }
- if (listen (msock, 1) < 0)
- {
- CLOSE (msock);
- msock = -1;
- return LISTENERR;
- }
- return BINDOK;
+#ifdef __BEOS__
+# define read(fd, buf, cnt) recv (fd, buf, cnt, 0)
+# define write(fd, buf, cnt) send (fd, buf, cnt, 0)
+#endif
+
+static int
+sock_read (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+ int res;
+ do
+ res = read (fd, buf, bufsize);
+ while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+ return res;
}
-#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
-/* Wait for file descriptor FD to be readable, MAXTIME being the
- timeout in seconds. If WRITEP is non-zero, checks for FD being
- writable instead.
+static int
+sock_write (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+ int res;
+ do
+ res = write (fd, buf, bufsize);
+ while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+ return res;
+}
- Returns 1 if FD is accessible, 0 for timeout and -1 for error in
- select(). */
-int
-select_fd (int fd, int maxtime, int writep)
+static int
+sock_poll (int fd, double timeout, int wait_for)
{
- fd_set fds, exceptfds;
- struct timeval timeout;
-
- FD_ZERO (&fds);
- FD_SET (fd, &fds);
- FD_ZERO (&exceptfds);
- FD_SET (fd, &exceptfds);
- timeout.tv_sec = maxtime;
- timeout.tv_usec = 0;
- /* HPUX reportedly warns here. What is the correct incantation? */
- return select (fd + 1, writep ? NULL : &fds, writep ? &fds : NULL,
- &exceptfds, &timeout);
+ return select_fd (fd, timeout, wait_for);
}
-#endif /* HAVE_SELECT */
-
-/* Call accept() on MSOCK and store the result to *SOCK. This assumes
- that bindport() has been used to initialize MSOCK to a correct
- value. It blocks the caller until a connection is established. If
- no connection is established for OPT.TIMEOUT seconds, the function
- exits with an error status. */
-uerr_t
-acceptport (int *sock)
+
+static int
+sock_peek (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize)
{
- int addrlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
+ int res;
+ do
+ res = recv (fd, buf, bufsize, MSG_PEEK);
+ while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+ return res;
+}
-#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
- if (select_fd (msock, opt.timeout, 0) <= 0)
- return ACCEPTERR;
-#endif
- if ((*sock = accept (msock, addr, &addrlen)) < 0)
- return ACCEPTERR;
- DEBUGP (("Created socket fd %d.\n", *sock));
- return ACCEPTOK;
+static void
+sock_close (int fd)
+{
+ close (fd);
+ DEBUGP (("Closed fd %d\n", fd));
}
+#undef read
+#undef write
+#undef close
+\f
+/* Reading and writing from the network. We build around the socket
+ (file descriptor) API, but support "extended" operations for things
+ that are not mere file descriptors under the hood, such as SSL
+ sockets.
+
+ That way the user code can call fd_read(fd, ...) and we'll run read
+ or SSL_read or whatever is necessary. */
+
+static struct hash_table *transport_map;
+static int transport_map_modified_tick;
+
+struct transport_info {
+ fd_reader_t reader;
+ fd_writer_t writer;
+ fd_poller_t poller;
+ fd_peeker_t peeker;
+ fd_closer_t closer;
+ void *ctx;
+};
+
+/* Register the transport layer operations that will be used when
+ reading, writing, and polling FD.
+
+ This should be used for transport layers like SSL that piggyback on
+ sockets. FD should otherwise be a real socket, on which you can
+ call getpeername, etc. */
-/* Close SOCK, as well as the most recently remembered MSOCK, created
- via bindport(). If SOCK is -1, close MSOCK only. */
void
-closeport (int sock)
+fd_register_transport (int fd, fd_reader_t reader, fd_writer_t writer,
+ fd_poller_t poller, fd_peeker_t peeker,
+ fd_closer_t closer, void *ctx)
{
- /*shutdown (sock, 2);*/
- if (sock != -1)
- CLOSE (sock);
- if (msock != -1)
- CLOSE (msock);
- msock = -1;
+ struct transport_info *info;
+
+ /* The file descriptor must be non-negative to be registered.
+ Negative values are ignored by fd_close(), and -1 cannot be used as
+ hash key. */
+ assert (fd >= 0);
+
+ info = xnew (struct transport_info);
+ info->reader = reader;
+ info->writer = writer;
+ info->poller = poller;
+ info->peeker = peeker;
+ info->closer = closer;
+ info->ctx = ctx;
+ if (!transport_map)
+ transport_map = hash_table_new (0, NULL, NULL);
+ hash_table_put (transport_map, (void *) fd, info);
+ ++transport_map_modified_tick;
}
-/* Return the local IP address associated with the connection on FD.
- It is returned in a static buffer. */
-unsigned char *
-conaddr (int fd)
+/* When fd_read/fd_write are called multiple times in a loop, they should
+ remember the INFO pointer instead of fetching it every time. It is
+ not enough to compare FD to LAST_FD because FD might have been
+ closed and reopened. modified_tick ensures that changes to
+ transport_map will not be unnoticed.
+
+ This is a macro because we want the static storage variables to be
+ per-function. */
+
+#define LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO(info) do { \
+ static struct transport_info *last_info; \
+ static int last_fd = -1, last_tick; \
+ if (!transport_map) \
+ info = NULL; \
+ else if (last_fd == fd && last_tick == transport_map_modified_tick) \
+ info = last_info; \
+ else \
+ { \
+ info = hash_table_get (transport_map, (void *) fd); \
+ last_fd = fd; \
+ last_info = info; \
+ last_tick = transport_map_modified_tick; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+static int
+poll_internal (int fd, struct transport_info *info, int wf, double timeout)
{
- static unsigned char res[4];
- struct sockaddr_in mysrv;
- struct sockaddr *myaddr;
- int addrlen = sizeof (mysrv); /* see bindport() for discussion of
- using `int' here. */
-
- myaddr = (struct sockaddr *) (&mysrv);
- if (getsockname (fd, myaddr, (int *)&addrlen) < 0)
- return NULL;
- memcpy (res, &mysrv.sin_addr, 4);
- return res;
+ if (timeout == -1)
+ timeout = opt.read_timeout;
+ if (timeout)
+ {
+ int test;
+ if (info && info->poller)
+ test = info->poller (fd, timeout, wf, info->ctx);
+ else
+ test = sock_poll (fd, timeout, wf);
+ if (test == 0)
+ errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+ if (test <= 0)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
}
-/* Read at most LEN bytes from FD, storing them to BUF. This is
- virtually the same as read(), but takes care of EINTR braindamage
- and uses select() to timeout the stale connections (a connection is
- stale if more than OPT.TIMEOUT time is spent in select() or
- read()). */
+/* Read no more than BUFSIZE bytes of data from FD, storing them to
+ BUF. If TIMEOUT is non-zero, the operation aborts if no data is
+ received after that many seconds. If TIMEOUT is -1, the value of
+ opt.timeout is used for TIMEOUT. */
+
int
-iread (int fd, char *buf, int len)
+fd_read (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize, double timeout)
{
- int res;
+ struct transport_info *info;
+ LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO (info);
+ if (!poll_internal (fd, info, WAIT_FOR_READ, timeout))
+ return -1;
+ if (info && info->reader)
+ return info->reader (fd, buf, bufsize, info->ctx);
+ else
+ return sock_read (fd, buf, bufsize);
+}
- do
- {
-#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
- if (opt.timeout)
- {
- do
- {
- res = select_fd (fd, opt.timeout, 0);
- }
- while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
- if (res <= 0)
- {
- /* Set errno to ETIMEDOUT on timeout. */
- if (res == 0)
- /* #### Potentially evil! */
- errno = ETIMEDOUT;
- return -1;
- }
- }
-#endif
- res = READ (fd, buf, len);
- }
- while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+/* The same as xread, but don't actually read the data, just copy it
+ instead. */
- return res;
+int
+fd_peek (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize, double timeout)
+{
+ struct transport_info *info;
+ LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO (info);
+ if (!poll_internal (fd, info, WAIT_FOR_READ, timeout))
+ return -1;
+ if (info && info->peeker)
+ return info->peeker (fd, buf, bufsize, info->ctx);
+ else
+ return sock_peek (fd, buf, bufsize);
}
-/* Write LEN bytes from BUF to FD. This is similar to iread(), but
- doesn't bother with select(). Unlike iread(), it makes sure that
- all of BUF is actually written to FD, so callers needn't bother
- with checking that the return value equals to LEN. Instead, you
- should simply check for -1. */
+/* Write the entire contents of BUF to FD. If TIMEOUT is non-zero,
+ the operation aborts if no data is received after that many
+ seconds. If TIMEOUT is -1, the value of opt.timeout is used for
+ TIMEOUT. */
+
int
-iwrite (int fd, char *buf, int len)
+fd_write (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize, double timeout)
{
- int res = 0;
+ int res;
+ struct transport_info *info;
+ LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO (info);
- /* `write' may write less than LEN bytes, thus the outward loop
- keeps trying it until all was written, or an error occurred. The
- inner loop is reserved for the usual EINTR f*kage, and the
- innermost loop deals with the same during select(). */
- while (len > 0)
+ /* `write' may write less than LEN bytes, thus the loop keeps trying
+ it until all was written, or an error occurred. */
+ res = 0;
+ while (bufsize > 0)
{
- do
- {
-#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
- if (opt.timeout)
- {
- do
- {
- res = select_fd (fd, opt.timeout, 1);
- }
- while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
- if (res <= 0)
- {
- /* Set errno to ETIMEDOUT on timeout. */
- if (res == 0)
- /* #### Potentially evil! */
- errno = ETIMEDOUT;
- return -1;
- }
- }
-#endif
- res = WRITE (fd, buf, len);
- }
- while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+ if (!poll_internal (fd, info, WAIT_FOR_WRITE, timeout))
+ return -1;
+ if (info && info->writer)
+ res = info->writer (fd, buf, bufsize, info->ctx);
+ else
+ res = sock_write (fd, buf, bufsize);
if (res <= 0)
break;
buf += res;
- len -= res;
+ bufsize -= res;
}
return res;
}
+
+/* Close the file descriptor FD. */
+
+void
+fd_close (int fd)
+{
+ struct transport_info *info;
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Don't use LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO because fd_close() is only called once
+ per socket, so that particular optimization wouldn't work. */
+ info = NULL;
+ if (transport_map)
+ info = hash_table_get (transport_map, (void *) fd);
+
+ if (info && info->closer)
+ info->closer (fd, info->ctx);
+ else
+ sock_close (fd);
+
+ if (info)
+ {
+ hash_table_remove (transport_map, (void *) fd);
+ xfree (info);
+ ++transport_map_modified_tick;
+ }
+}