/* Establishing and handling network connections.
- Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
+ 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Wget.
GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with Wget; if not, write to the Free Software
-Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+along with Wget. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
In addition, as a special exception, the Free Software Foundation
gives permission to link the code of its release of Wget with the
file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do
so, delete this exception statement from your version. */
-#include <config.h>
+#include "wget.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
#endif /* not WINDOWS */
#include <errno.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
-# include <string.h>
-#else
-# include <strings.h>
-#endif /* HAVE_STRING_H */
+#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
# include <sys/select.h>
#endif /* HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H */
-
-#include "wget.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "host.h"
#include "connect.h"
+#include "hash.h"
-#ifndef errno
-extern int errno;
-#endif
+/* Define sockaddr_storage where unavailable (presumably on IPv4-only
+ hosts). */
+
+#ifndef ENABLE_IPV6
+# ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
+# define sockaddr_storage sockaddr_in
+# endif
+#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
-\f
/* Fill SA as per the data in IP and PORT. SA shoult point to struct
sockaddr_storage if ENABLE_IPV6 is defined, to struct sockaddr_in
otherwise. */
static void
sockaddr_set_data (struct sockaddr *sa, const ip_address *ip, int port)
{
- switch (ip->type)
+ switch (ip->family)
{
- case IPV4_ADDRESS:
+ case AF_INET:
{
- struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
- sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
- sin->sin_port = htons (port);
- sin->sin_addr = ADDRESS_IPV4_IN_ADDR (ip);
- break;
+ struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
+ xzero (*sin);
+ sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
+ sin->sin_port = htons (port);
+ sin->sin_addr = ip->data.d4;
+ break;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
- case IPV6_ADDRESS:
+ case AF_INET6:
{
- struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
- sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
- sin6->sin6_port = htons (port);
- sin6->sin6_addr = ADDRESS_IPV6_IN6_ADDR (ip);
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+ xzero (*sin6);
+ sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+ sin6->sin6_port = htons (port);
+ sin6->sin6_addr = ip->data.d6;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SCOPE_ID
- sin6->sin6_scope_id = ADDRESS_IPV6_SCOPE (ip);
+ sin6->sin6_scope_id = ip->ipv6_scope;
#endif
- break;
+ break;
}
#endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
default:
you're not interested in one or the other information, pass NULL as
the pointer. */
-void
+static void
sockaddr_get_data (const struct sockaddr *sa, ip_address *ip, int *port)
{
switch (sa->sa_family)
{
case AF_INET:
{
- struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
- if (ip)
- {
- ip->type = IPV4_ADDRESS;
- ADDRESS_IPV4_IN_ADDR (ip) = sin->sin_addr;
- }
- if (port)
- *port = ntohs (sin->sin_port);
- break;
+ struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
+ if (ip)
+ {
+ ip->family = AF_INET;
+ ip->data.d4 = sin->sin_addr;
+ }
+ if (port)
+ *port = ntohs (sin->sin_port);
+ break;
}
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
case AF_INET6:
{
- struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
- if (ip)
- {
- ip->type = IPV6_ADDRESS;
- ADDRESS_IPV6_IN6_ADDR (ip) = sin6->sin6_addr;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+ if (ip)
+ {
+ ip->family = AF_INET6;
+ ip->data.d6 = sin6->sin6_addr;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SCOPE_ID
- ADDRESS_IPV6_SCOPE (ip) = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
+ ip->ipv6_scope = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
#endif
- }
- if (port)
- *port = ntohs (sin6->sin6_port);
- break;
+ }
+ if (port)
+ *port = ntohs (sin6->sin6_port);
+ break;
}
#endif
default:
#endif
default:
abort ();
- return 0; /* so the compiler shuts up. */
}
}
\f
-static int
-resolve_bind_address (const char *host, struct sockaddr *sa, int flags)
+/* Resolve the bind address specified via --bind-address and store it
+ to SA. The resolved value is stored in a static variable and
+ reused after the first invocation of this function.
+
+ Returns true on success, false on failure. */
+
+static bool
+resolve_bind_address (struct sockaddr *sa)
{
struct address_list *al;
- /* #### Shouldn't we do this only once? opt.bind_address won't
- change during a Wget run! */
+ /* Make sure this is called only once. opt.bind_address doesn't
+ change during a Wget run. */
+ static bool called, should_bind;
+ static ip_address ip;
+ if (called)
+ {
+ if (should_bind)
+ sockaddr_set_data (sa, &ip, 0);
+ return should_bind;
+ }
+ called = true;
- al = lookup_host (host, flags | LH_SILENT | LH_PASSIVE);
- if (al == NULL)
+ al = lookup_host (opt.bind_address, LH_BIND | LH_SILENT);
+ if (!al)
{
+ /* #### We should be able to print the error message here. */
logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
- _("Unable to convert `%s' to a bind address. Reverting to ANY.\n"),
- opt.bind_address);
- return 0;
+ _("%s: unable to resolve bind address `%s'; disabling bind.\n"),
+ exec_name, opt.bind_address);
+ should_bind = false;
+ return false;
}
/* Pick the first address in the list and use it as bind address.
- Perhaps we should try multiple addresses, but I don't think
- that's necessary in practice. */
- sockaddr_set_data (sa, address_list_address_at (al, 0), 0);
+ Perhaps we should try multiple addresses in succession, but I
+ don't think that's necessary in practice. */
+ ip = *address_list_address_at (al, 0);
address_list_release (al);
- return 1;
+
+ sockaddr_set_data (sa, &ip, 0);
+ should_bind = true;
+ return true;
}
\f
struct cwt_context {
static int
connect_with_timeout (int fd, const struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen,
- double timeout)
+ double timeout)
{
struct cwt_context ctx;
ctx.fd = fd;
return ctx.result;
}
\f
-/* Connect to a remote endpoint whose IP address is known. */
+/* Connect via TCP to the specified address and port.
+
+ If PRINT is non-NULL, it is the host name to print that we're
+ connecting to. */
int
connect_to_ip (const ip_address *ip, int port, const char *print)
{
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
- int sock, save_errno;
+ int sock;
/* If PRINT is non-NULL, print the "Connecting to..." line, with
PRINT being the host name we're connecting to. */
if (print)
{
- const char *txt_addr = pretty_print_address (ip);
+ const char *txt_addr = print_address (ip);
if (print && 0 != strcmp (print, txt_addr))
- logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE,
- _("Connecting to %s{%s}:%d... "), print, txt_addr, port);
+ logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Connecting to %s|%s|:%d... "),
+ escnonprint (print), txt_addr, port);
else
- logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Connecting to %s:%d... "), txt_addr, port);
+ logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Connecting to %s:%d... "), txt_addr, port);
}
/* Store the sockaddr info to SA. */
/* Create the socket of the family appropriate for the address. */
sock = socket (sa->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock < 0)
- goto out;
+ goto err;
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_IPV6) && defined(IPV6_V6ONLY)
+ if (opt.ipv6_only) {
+ int on = 1;
+ /* In case of error, we will go on anyway... */
+ int err = setsockopt (sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof (on));
+ IF_DEBUG
+ if (err < 0)
+ DEBUGP (("Failed setting IPV6_V6ONLY: %s", strerror (errno)));
+ }
+#endif
/* For very small rate limits, set the buffer size (and hence,
hopefully, the kernel's TCP window size) to the per-second limit.
{
int bufsize = opt.limit_rate;
if (bufsize < 512)
- bufsize = 512; /* avoid pathologically small values */
+ bufsize = 512; /* avoid pathologically small values */
#ifdef SO_RCVBUF
setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
- (void *)&bufsize, (socklen_t)sizeof (bufsize));
+ (void *)&bufsize, (socklen_t)sizeof (bufsize));
#endif
/* When we add limit_rate support for writing, which is useful
- for POST, we should also set SO_SNDBUF here. */
+ for POST, we should also set SO_SNDBUF here. */
}
if (opt.bind_address)
{
/* Bind the client side of the socket to the requested
- address. */
+ address. */
struct sockaddr_storage bind_ss;
struct sockaddr *bind_sa = (struct sockaddr *)&bind_ss;
- if (resolve_bind_address (opt.bind_address, bind_sa, 0))
- {
+ if (resolve_bind_address (bind_sa))
+ {
if (bind (sock, bind_sa, sockaddr_size (bind_sa)) < 0)
- {
- CLOSE (sock);
- sock = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- }
+ goto err;
+ }
}
/* Connect the socket to the remote endpoint. */
if (connect_with_timeout (sock, sa, sockaddr_size (sa),
- opt.connect_timeout) < 0)
- {
- CLOSE (sock);
- sock = -1;
- goto out;
- }
-
- out:
- if (sock >= 0)
- {
- /* Success. */
- if (print)
- logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("connected.\n"));
- DEBUGP (("Created socket %d.\n", sock));
- }
- else
- {
- save_errno = errno;
- if (print)
- logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, "failed: %s.\n", strerror (errno));
- errno = save_errno;
- }
+ opt.connect_timeout) < 0)
+ goto err;
+ /* Success. */
+ assert (sock >= 0);
+ if (print)
+ logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("connected.\n"));
+ DEBUGP (("Created socket %d.\n", sock));
return sock;
+
+ err:
+ {
+ /* Protect errno from possible modifications by close and
+ logprintf. */
+ int save_errno = errno;
+ if (sock >= 0)
+ fd_close (sock);
+ if (print)
+ logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("failed: %s.\n"), strerror (errno));
+ errno = save_errno;
+ return -1;
+ }
}
-/* Connect to a remote endpoint specified by host name. */
+/* Connect via TCP to a remote host on the specified port.
+
+ HOST is resolved as an Internet host name. If HOST resolves to
+ more than one IP address, they are tried in the order returned by
+ DNS until connecting to one of them succeeds. */
int
connect_to_host (const char *host, int port)
{
int i, start, end;
- struct address_list *al;
- int sock = -1;
+ int sock;
+
+ struct address_list *al = lookup_host (host, 0);
- again:
- al = lookup_host (host, 0);
+ retry:
if (!al)
- return E_HOST;
+ {
+ logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
+ _("%s: unable to resolve host address `%s'\n"),
+ exec_name, host);
+ return E_HOST;
+ }
address_list_get_bounds (al, &start, &end);
for (i = start; i < end; i++)
const ip_address *ip = address_list_address_at (al, i);
sock = connect_to_ip (ip, port, host);
if (sock >= 0)
- /* Success. */
- break;
-
- address_list_set_faulty (al, i);
+ {
+ /* Success. */
+ address_list_set_connected (al);
+ address_list_release (al);
+ return sock;
+ }
/* The attempt to connect has failed. Continue with the loop
- and try next address. */
- }
- address_list_release (al);
+ and try next address. */
- if (sock < 0 && address_list_cached_p (al))
- {
- /* We were unable to connect to any address in a list we've
- obtained from cache. There is a possibility that the host is
- under dynamic DNS and has changed its address. Resolve it
- again. */
- forget_host_lookup (host);
- goto again;
+ address_list_set_faulty (al, i);
}
- return sock;
-}
-
-int
-test_socket_open (int sock)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
- fd_set check_set;
- struct timeval to;
-
- /* Check if we still have a valid (non-EOF) connection. From Andrew
- * Maholski's code in the Unix Socket FAQ. */
-
- FD_ZERO (&check_set);
- FD_SET (sock, &check_set);
-
- /* Wait one microsecond */
- to.tv_sec = 0;
- to.tv_usec = 1;
+ /* Failed to connect to any of the addresses in AL. */
- /* If we get a timeout, then that means still connected */
- if (select (sock + 1, &check_set, NULL, NULL, &to) == 0)
+ if (address_list_connected_p (al))
{
- /* Connection is valid (not EOF), so continue */
- return 1;
+ /* We connected to AL before, but cannot do so now. That might
+ indicate that our DNS cache entry for HOST has expired. */
+ address_list_release (al);
+ al = lookup_host (host, LH_REFRESH);
+ goto retry;
}
- else
- return 0;
-#else
- /* Without select, it's hard to know for sure. */
- return 1;
-#endif
+ address_list_release (al);
+
+ return -1;
}
+\f
+/* Create a socket, bind it to local interface BIND_ADDRESS on port
+ *PORT, set up a listen backlog, and return the resulting socket, or
+ -1 in case of error.
+
+ BIND_ADDRESS is the address of the interface to bind to. If it is
+ NULL, the socket is bound to the default address. PORT should
+ point to the port number that will be used for the binding. If
+ that number is 0, the system will choose a suitable port, and the
+ chosen value will be written to *PORT.
-/* Create a socket and bind it to PORT locally. Calling accept() on
- such a socket waits for and accepts incoming TCP connections. The
- resulting socket is stored to LOCAL_SOCK. */
+ Calling accept() on such a socket waits for and accepts incoming
+ TCP connections. */
-uerr_t
-bindport (const ip_address *bind_address, int *port, int *local_sock)
+int
+bind_local (const ip_address *bind_address, int *port)
{
- int msock;
- int family = AF_INET;
- int optval;
+ int sock;
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
- xzero (ss);
-#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
- if (bind_address->type == IPV6_ADDRESS)
- family = AF_INET6;
-#endif
+ /* For setting options with setsockopt. */
+ int setopt_val = 1;
+ void *setopt_ptr = (void *)&setopt_val;
+ socklen_t setopt_size = sizeof (setopt_val);
- if ((msock = socket (family, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
- return CONSOCKERR;
+ sock = socket (bind_address->family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (sock < 0)
+ return -1;
#ifdef SO_REUSEADDR
- optval = 1;
- if (setsockopt (msock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
- (void *)&optval, (socklen_t)sizeof (optval)) < 0)
- {
- CLOSE (msock);
- return CONSOCKERR;
- }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
-# ifdef HAVE_IPV6_V6ONLY
- if (family == AF_INET6)
- {
- optval = 1;
- /* if setsockopt fails, go on anyway */
- setsockopt (msock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
- (void *)&optval, (socklen_t)sizeof (optval));
- }
-# endif
+ setsockopt (sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, setopt_ptr, setopt_size);
#endif
+ xzero (ss);
sockaddr_set_data (sa, bind_address, *port);
- if (bind (msock, sa, sockaddr_size (sa)) < 0)
+ if (bind (sock, sa, sockaddr_size (sa)) < 0)
{
- CLOSE (msock);
- return BINDERR;
+ fd_close (sock);
+ return -1;
}
- DEBUGP (("Local socket fd %d bound.\n", msock));
- if (!*port)
+ DEBUGP (("Local socket fd %d bound.\n", sock));
+
+ /* If *PORT is 0, find out which port we've bound to. */
+ if (*port == 0)
{
- socklen_t sa_len = sockaddr_size (sa);
- if (getsockname (msock, sa, &sa_len) < 0)
- {
- CLOSE (msock);
- return CONPORTERR;
- }
+ socklen_t addrlen = sockaddr_size (sa);
+ if (getsockname (sock, sa, &addrlen) < 0)
+ {
+ /* If we can't find out the socket's local address ("name"),
+ something is seriously wrong with the socket, and it's
+ unusable for us anyway because we must know the chosen
+ port. */
+ fd_close (sock);
+ return -1;
+ }
sockaddr_get_data (sa, NULL, port);
- DEBUGP (("binding to address %s using port %i.\n",
- pretty_print_address (bind_address), *port));
+ DEBUGP (("binding to address %s using port %i.\n",
+ print_address (bind_address), *port));
}
- if (listen (msock, 1) < 0)
+ if (listen (sock, 1) < 0)
{
- CLOSE (msock);
- return LISTENERR;
+ fd_close (sock);
+ return -1;
}
- *local_sock = msock;
- return BINDOK;
+ return sock;
}
-#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
-/* Wait for file descriptor FD to be available, timing out after
- MAXTIME seconds. "Available" means readable if writep is 0,
- writeable otherwise.
-
- Returns 1 if FD is available, 0 for timeout and -1 for error. */
-
-int
-select_fd (int fd, double maxtime, int writep)
-{
- fd_set fds;
- fd_set *rd = NULL, *wrt = NULL;
- struct timeval tmout;
- int result;
-
- FD_ZERO (&fds);
- FD_SET (fd, &fds);
- *(writep ? &wrt : &rd) = &fds;
-
- tmout.tv_sec = (long)maxtime;
- tmout.tv_usec = 1000000L * (maxtime - (long)maxtime);
+/* Like a call to accept(), but with the added check for timeout.
- do
- result = select (fd + 1, rd, wrt, NULL, &tmout);
- while (result < 0 && errno == EINTR);
-
- /* When we've timed out, set errno to ETIMEDOUT for the convenience
- of the caller. */
- if (result == 0)
- errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+ In other words, accept a client connection on LOCAL_SOCK, and
+ return the new socket used for communication with the client.
+ LOCAL_SOCK should have been bound, e.g. using bind_local().
- return result;
-}
-#endif /* HAVE_SELECT */
-
-/* Accept a connection on LOCAL_SOCK, and store the new socket to
- *SOCK. It blocks the caller until a connection is established. If
- no connection is established for opt.connect_timeout seconds, the
+ The caller is blocked until a connection is established. If no
+ connection is established for opt.connect_timeout seconds, the
function exits with an error status. */
-uerr_t
-acceptport (int local_sock, int *sock)
+int
+accept_connection (int local_sock)
{
+ int sock;
+
+ /* We don't need the values provided by accept, but accept
+ apparently requires them to be present. */
struct sockaddr_storage ss;
struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof (ss);
-#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
if (opt.connect_timeout)
- if (select_fd (local_sock, opt.connect_timeout, 0) <= 0)
- return ACCEPTERR;
-#endif
- if ((*sock = accept (local_sock, sa, &addrlen)) < 0)
- return ACCEPTERR;
- DEBUGP (("Created socket fd %d.\n", *sock));
- return ACCEPTOK;
+ {
+ int test = select_fd (local_sock, opt.connect_timeout, WAIT_FOR_READ);
+ if (test == 0)
+ errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+ if (test <= 0)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ sock = accept (local_sock, sa, &addrlen);
+ DEBUGP (("Accepted client at socket %d.\n", sock));
+ return sock;
}
-/* Return the local IP address associated with the connection on FD. */
+/* Get the IP address associated with the connection on FD and store
+ it to IP. Return true on success, false otherwise.
-int
-conaddr (int fd, ip_address *ip)
+ If ENDPOINT is ENDPOINT_LOCAL, it returns the address of the local
+ (client) side of the socket. Else if ENDPOINT is ENDPOINT_PEER, it
+ returns the address of the remote (peer's) side of the socket. */
+
+bool
+socket_ip_address (int sock, ip_address *ip, int endpoint)
{
struct sockaddr_storage storage;
struct sockaddr *sockaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&storage;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof (storage);
+ int ret;
- if (getsockname (fd, sockaddr, &addrlen) < 0)
- return 0;
+ if (endpoint == ENDPOINT_LOCAL)
+ ret = getsockname (sock, sockaddr, &addrlen);
+ else if (endpoint == ENDPOINT_PEER)
+ ret = getpeername (sock, sockaddr, &addrlen);
+ else
+ abort ();
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return false;
+ ip->family = sockaddr->sa_family;
switch (sockaddr->sa_family)
{
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
case AF_INET6:
{
- struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&storage;
- ip->type = IPV6_ADDRESS;
- ADDRESS_IPV6_IN6_ADDR (ip) = sa6->sin6_addr;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&storage;
+ ip->data.d6 = sa6->sin6_addr;
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKADDR_IN6_SCOPE_ID
- ADDRESS_IPV6_SCOPE (ip) = sa6->sin6_scope_id;
+ ip->ipv6_scope = sa6->sin6_scope_id;
#endif
- DEBUGP (("conaddr is: %s\n", pretty_print_address (ip)));
- return 1;
+ DEBUGP (("conaddr is: %s\n", print_address (ip)));
+ return true;
}
#endif
case AF_INET:
{
- struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)&storage;
- ip->type = IPV4_ADDRESS;
- ADDRESS_IPV4_IN_ADDR (ip) = sa->sin_addr;
- DEBUGP (("conaddr is: %s\n", pretty_print_address (ip)));
- return 1;
+ struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)&storage;
+ ip->data.d4 = sa->sin_addr;
+ DEBUGP (("conaddr is: %s\n", print_address (ip)));
+ return true;
}
default:
abort ();
}
+}
- return 0;
+/* Return true if the error from the connect code can be considered
+ retryable. Wget normally retries after errors, but the exception
+ are the "unsupported protocol" type errors (possible on IPv4/IPv6
+ dual family systems) and "connection refused". */
+
+bool
+retryable_socket_connect_error (int err)
+{
+ /* Have to guard against some of these values not being defined.
+ Cannot use a switch statement because some of the values might be
+ equal. */
+ if (false
+#ifdef EAFNOSUPPORT
+ || err == EAFNOSUPPORT
+#endif
+#ifdef EPFNOSUPPORT
+ || err == EPFNOSUPPORT
+#endif
+#ifdef ESOCKTNOSUPPORT /* no, "sockt" is not a typo! */
+ || err == ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
+#endif
+#ifdef EPROTONOSUPPORT
+ || err == EPROTONOSUPPORT
+#endif
+#ifdef ENOPROTOOPT
+ || err == ENOPROTOOPT
+#endif
+ /* Apparently, older versions of Linux and BSD used EINVAL
+ instead of EAFNOSUPPORT and such. */
+ || err == EINVAL
+ )
+ return false;
+
+ if (!opt.retry_connrefused)
+ if (err == ECONNREFUSED
+#ifdef ENETUNREACH
+ || err == ENETUNREACH /* network is unreachable */
+#endif
+#ifdef EHOSTUNREACH
+ || err == EHOSTUNREACH /* host is unreachable */
+#endif
+ )
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
}
-/* Read at most LEN bytes from FD, storing them to BUF. This is
- virtually the same as read(), but takes care of EINTR braindamage
- and uses select() to timeout the stale connections (a connection is
- stale if more than OPT.READ_TIMEOUT time is spent in select() or
- read()). */
+/* Wait for a single descriptor to become available, timing out after
+ MAXTIME seconds. Returns 1 if FD is available, 0 for timeout and
+ -1 for error. The argument WAIT_FOR can be a combination of
+ WAIT_FOR_READ and WAIT_FOR_WRITE.
+
+ This is a mere convenience wrapper around the select call, and
+ should be taken as such (for example, it doesn't implement Wget's
+ 0-timeout-means-no-timeout semantics.) */
int
-iread (int fd, char *buf, int len)
+select_fd (int fd, double maxtime, int wait_for)
{
- int res;
+ fd_set fdset;
+ fd_set *rd = NULL, *wr = NULL;
+ struct timeval tmout;
+ int result;
-#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
- if (opt.read_timeout)
- if (select_fd (fd, opt.read_timeout, 0) <= 0)
- return -1;
+ FD_ZERO (&fdset);
+ FD_SET (fd, &fdset);
+ if (wait_for & WAIT_FOR_READ)
+ rd = &fdset;
+ if (wait_for & WAIT_FOR_WRITE)
+ wr = &fdset;
+
+ tmout.tv_sec = (long) maxtime;
+ tmout.tv_usec = 1000000 * (maxtime - (long) maxtime);
+
+ do
+ result = select (fd + 1, rd, wr, NULL, &tmout);
+ while (result < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/* Return true iff the connection to the remote site established
+ through SOCK is still open.
+
+ Specifically, this function returns true if SOCK is not ready for
+ reading. This is because, when the connection closes, the socket
+ is ready for reading because EOF is about to be delivered. A side
+ effect of this method is that sockets that have pending data are
+ considered non-open. This is actually a good thing for callers of
+ this function, where such pending data can only be unwanted
+ leftover from a previous request. */
+
+bool
+test_socket_open (int sock)
+{
+ fd_set check_set;
+ struct timeval to;
+
+ /* Check if we still have a valid (non-EOF) connection. From Andrew
+ * Maholski's code in the Unix Socket FAQ. */
+
+ FD_ZERO (&check_set);
+ FD_SET (sock, &check_set);
+
+ /* Wait one microsecond */
+ to.tv_sec = 0;
+ to.tv_usec = 1;
+
+ if (select (sock + 1, &check_set, NULL, NULL, &to) == 0)
+ /* We got a timeout, it means we're still connected. */
+ return true;
+ else
+ /* Read now would not wait, it means we have either pending data
+ or EOF/error. */
+ return false;
+}
+\f
+/* Basic socket operations, mostly EINTR wrappers. */
+
+#if defined(WINDOWS) || defined(MSDOS)
+# define read(fd, buf, cnt) recv (fd, buf, cnt, 0)
+# define write(fd, buf, cnt) send (fd, buf, cnt, 0)
+# define close(fd) closesocket (fd)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __BEOS__
+# define read(fd, buf, cnt) recv (fd, buf, cnt, 0)
+# define write(fd, buf, cnt) send (fd, buf, cnt, 0)
#endif
+
+static int
+sock_read (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+ int res;
do
- res = READ (fd, buf, len);
+ res = read (fd, buf, bufsize);
while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+ return res;
+}
+static int
+sock_write (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+ int res;
+ do
+ res = write (fd, buf, bufsize);
+ while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
return res;
}
-/* Write LEN bytes from BUF to FD. This is similar to iread(), but
- unlike iread(), it makes sure that all of BUF is actually written
- to FD, so callers needn't bother with checking that the return
- value equals to LEN. Instead, you should simply check for -1. */
+static int
+sock_poll (int fd, double timeout, int wait_for)
+{
+ return select_fd (fd, timeout, wait_for);
+}
+
+static int
+sock_peek (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize)
+{
+ int res;
+ do
+ res = recv (fd, buf, bufsize, MSG_PEEK);
+ while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+ return res;
+}
+
+static void
+sock_close (int fd)
+{
+ close (fd);
+ DEBUGP (("Closed fd %d\n", fd));
+}
+#undef read
+#undef write
+#undef close
+\f
+/* Reading and writing from the network. We build around the socket
+ (file descriptor) API, but support "extended" operations for things
+ that are not mere file descriptors under the hood, such as SSL
+ sockets.
+
+ That way the user code can call fd_read(fd, ...) and we'll run read
+ or SSL_read or whatever is necessary. */
+
+static struct hash_table *transport_map;
+static unsigned int transport_map_modified_tick;
+
+struct transport_info {
+ struct transport_implementation *imp;
+ void *ctx;
+};
+
+/* Register the transport layer operations that will be used when
+ reading, writing, and polling FD.
+
+ This should be used for transport layers like SSL that piggyback on
+ sockets. FD should otherwise be a real socket, on which you can
+ call getpeername, etc. */
+
+void
+fd_register_transport (int fd, struct transport_implementation *imp, void *ctx)
+{
+ struct transport_info *info;
+
+ /* The file descriptor must be non-negative to be registered.
+ Negative values are ignored by fd_close(), and -1 cannot be used as
+ hash key. */
+ assert (fd >= 0);
+
+ info = xnew (struct transport_info);
+ info->imp = imp;
+ info->ctx = ctx;
+ if (!transport_map)
+ transport_map = hash_table_new (0, NULL, NULL);
+ hash_table_put (transport_map, (void *)(intptr_t) fd, info);
+ ++transport_map_modified_tick;
+}
+
+/* Return context of the transport registered with
+ fd_register_transport. This assumes fd_register_transport was
+ previously called on FD. */
+
+void *
+fd_transport_context (int fd)
+{
+ struct transport_info *info = hash_table_get (transport_map, (void *)(intptr_t) fd);
+ return info->ctx;
+}
+
+/* When fd_read/fd_write are called multiple times in a loop, they should
+ remember the INFO pointer instead of fetching it every time. It is
+ not enough to compare FD to LAST_FD because FD might have been
+ closed and reopened. modified_tick ensures that changes to
+ transport_map will not be unnoticed.
+
+ This is a macro because we want the static storage variables to be
+ per-function. */
+
+#define LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO(info) do { \
+ static struct transport_info *last_info; \
+ static int last_fd = -1; \
+ static unsigned int last_tick; \
+ if (!transport_map) \
+ info = NULL; \
+ else if (last_fd == fd && last_tick == transport_map_modified_tick) \
+ info = last_info; \
+ else \
+ { \
+ info = hash_table_get (transport_map, (void *)(intptr_t) fd); \
+ last_fd = fd; \
+ last_info = info; \
+ last_tick = transport_map_modified_tick; \
+ } \
+} while (0)
+
+static bool
+poll_internal (int fd, struct transport_info *info, int wf, double timeout)
+{
+ if (timeout == -1)
+ timeout = opt.read_timeout;
+ if (timeout)
+ {
+ int test;
+ if (info && info->imp->poller)
+ test = info->imp->poller (fd, timeout, wf, info->ctx);
+ else
+ test = sock_poll (fd, timeout, wf);
+ if (test == 0)
+ errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+ if (test <= 0)
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+/* Read no more than BUFSIZE bytes of data from FD, storing them to
+ BUF. If TIMEOUT is non-zero, the operation aborts if no data is
+ received after that many seconds. If TIMEOUT is -1, the value of
+ opt.timeout is used for TIMEOUT. */
int
-iwrite (int fd, char *buf, int len)
+fd_read (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize, double timeout)
{
- int res = 0;
+ struct transport_info *info;
+ LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO (info);
+ if (!poll_internal (fd, info, WAIT_FOR_READ, timeout))
+ return -1;
+ if (info && info->imp->reader)
+ return info->imp->reader (fd, buf, bufsize, info->ctx);
+ else
+ return sock_read (fd, buf, bufsize);
+}
+
+/* Like fd_read, except it provides a "preview" of the data that will
+ be read by subsequent calls to fd_read. Specifically, it copies no
+ more than BUFSIZE bytes of the currently available data to BUF and
+ returns the number of bytes copied. Return values and timeout
+ semantics are the same as those of fd_read.
+
+ CAVEAT: Do not assume that the first subsequent call to fd_read
+ will retrieve the same amount of data. Reading can return more or
+ less data, depending on the TCP implementation and other
+ circumstances. However, barring an error, it can be expected that
+ all the peeked data will eventually be read by fd_read. */
- /* `write' may write less than LEN bytes, thus the outward loop
- keeps trying it until all was written, or an error occurred. The
- inner loop is reserved for the usual EINTR f*kage, and the
- innermost loop deals with the same during select(). */
- while (len > 0)
+int
+fd_peek (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize, double timeout)
+{
+ struct transport_info *info;
+ LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO (info);
+ if (!poll_internal (fd, info, WAIT_FOR_READ, timeout))
+ return -1;
+ if (info && info->imp->peeker)
+ return info->imp->peeker (fd, buf, bufsize, info->ctx);
+ else
+ return sock_peek (fd, buf, bufsize);
+}
+
+/* Write the entire contents of BUF to FD. If TIMEOUT is non-zero,
+ the operation aborts if no data is received after that many
+ seconds. If TIMEOUT is -1, the value of opt.timeout is used for
+ TIMEOUT. */
+
+int
+fd_write (int fd, char *buf, int bufsize, double timeout)
+{
+ int res;
+ struct transport_info *info;
+ LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO (info);
+
+ /* `write' may write less than LEN bytes, thus the loop keeps trying
+ it until all was written, or an error occurred. */
+ res = 0;
+ while (bufsize > 0)
{
-#ifdef HAVE_SELECT
- if (opt.read_timeout)
- if (select_fd (fd, opt.read_timeout, 1) <= 0)
- return -1;
-#endif
- do
- res = WRITE (fd, buf, len);
- while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+ if (!poll_internal (fd, info, WAIT_FOR_WRITE, timeout))
+ return -1;
+ if (info && info->imp->writer)
+ res = info->imp->writer (fd, buf, bufsize, info->ctx);
+ else
+ res = sock_write (fd, buf, bufsize);
if (res <= 0)
- break;
+ break;
buf += res;
- len -= res;
+ bufsize -= res;
}
return res;
}
+
+/* Report the most recent error(s) on FD. This should only be called
+ after fd_* functions, such as fd_read and fd_write, and only if
+ they return a negative result. For errors coming from other calls
+ such as setsockopt or fopen, strerror should continue to be
+ used.
+
+ If the transport doesn't support error messages or doesn't supply
+ one, strerror(errno) is returned. The returned error message
+ should not be used after fd_close has been called. */
+
+const char *
+fd_errstr (int fd)
+{
+ /* Don't bother with LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO, as this will only be called
+ in case of error, never in a tight loop. */
+ struct transport_info *info = NULL;
+ if (transport_map)
+ info = hash_table_get (transport_map, (void *)(intptr_t) fd);
+
+ if (info && info->imp->errstr)
+ {
+ const char *err = info->imp->errstr (fd, info->ctx);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ /* else, fall through and print the system error. */
+ }
+ return strerror (errno);
+}
+
+/* Close the file descriptor FD. */
+
+void
+fd_close (int fd)
+{
+ struct transport_info *info;
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return;
+
+ /* Don't use LAZY_RETRIEVE_INFO because fd_close() is only called once
+ per socket, so that particular optimization wouldn't work. */
+ info = NULL;
+ if (transport_map)
+ info = hash_table_get (transport_map, (void *)(intptr_t) fd);
+
+ if (info && info->imp->closer)
+ info->imp->closer (fd, info->ctx);
+ else
+ sock_close (fd);
+
+ if (info)
+ {
+ hash_table_remove (transport_map, (void *)(intptr_t) fd);
+ xfree (info);
+ ++transport_map_modified_tick;
+ }
+}
projects / wget / blobdiff