2 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
3 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Free Software Foundation,
6 This file is part of GNU Wget.
8 GNU Wget is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 GNU Wget is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with Wget. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 Additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7
23 If you modify this program, or any covered work, by linking or
24 combining it with the OpenSSL project's OpenSSL library (or a
25 modified version of that library), containing parts covered by the
26 terms of the OpenSSL or SSLeay licenses, the Free Software Foundation
27 grants you additional permission to convey the resulting work.
28 Corresponding Source for a non-source form of such a combination
29 shall include the source code for the parts of OpenSSL used as well
30 as that of the covered work. */
55 # include "http-ntlm.h"
69 #endif /* def __VMS */
71 extern char *version_string;
75 static char *create_authorization_line (const char *, const char *,
76 const char *, const char *,
77 const char *, bool *, uerr_t *);
78 static char *basic_authentication_encode (const char *, const char *);
79 static bool known_authentication_scheme_p (const char *, const char *);
80 static void ensure_extension (struct http_stat *, const char *, int *);
81 static void load_cookies (void);
84 # define MIN(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (y) : (x))
88 static bool cookies_loaded_p;
89 static struct cookie_jar *wget_cookie_jar;
91 #define TEXTHTML_S "text/html"
92 #define TEXTXHTML_S "application/xhtml+xml"
93 #define TEXTCSS_S "text/css"
95 /* Some status code validation macros: */
96 #define H_10X(x) (((x) >= 100) && ((x) < 200))
97 #define H_20X(x) (((x) >= 200) && ((x) < 300))
98 #define H_PARTIAL(x) ((x) == HTTP_STATUS_PARTIAL_CONTENTS)
99 #define H_REDIRECTED(x) ((x) == HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_PERMANENTLY \
100 || (x) == HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_TEMPORARILY \
101 || (x) == HTTP_STATUS_SEE_OTHER \
102 || (x) == HTTP_STATUS_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT)
104 /* HTTP/1.0 status codes from RFC1945, provided for reference. */
105 /* Successful 2xx. */
106 #define HTTP_STATUS_OK 200
107 #define HTTP_STATUS_CREATED 201
108 #define HTTP_STATUS_ACCEPTED 202
109 #define HTTP_STATUS_NO_CONTENT 204
110 #define HTTP_STATUS_PARTIAL_CONTENTS 206
112 /* Redirection 3xx. */
113 #define HTTP_STATUS_MULTIPLE_CHOICES 300
114 #define HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_PERMANENTLY 301
115 #define HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_TEMPORARILY 302
116 #define HTTP_STATUS_SEE_OTHER 303 /* from HTTP/1.1 */
117 #define HTTP_STATUS_NOT_MODIFIED 304
118 #define HTTP_STATUS_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT 307 /* from HTTP/1.1 */
120 /* Client error 4xx. */
121 #define HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST 400
122 #define HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED 401
123 #define HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN 403
124 #define HTTP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND 404
125 #define HTTP_STATUS_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE 416
127 /* Server errors 5xx. */
128 #define HTTP_STATUS_INTERNAL 500
129 #define HTTP_STATUS_NOT_IMPLEMENTED 501
130 #define HTTP_STATUS_BAD_GATEWAY 502
131 #define HTTP_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE 503
134 rel_none, rel_name, rel_value, rel_both
141 struct request_header {
143 enum rp release_policy;
145 int hcount, hcapacity;
150 /* Create a new, empty request. Set the request's method and its
151 arguments. METHOD should be a literal string (or it should outlive
152 the request) because it will not be freed. ARG will be freed by
155 static struct request *
156 request_new (const char *method, char *arg)
158 struct request *req = xnew0 (struct request);
160 req->headers = xnew_array (struct request_header, req->hcapacity);
161 req->method = method;
166 /* Return the method string passed with the last call to
167 request_set_method. */
170 request_method (const struct request *req)
175 /* Free one header according to the release policy specified with
176 request_set_header. */
179 release_header (struct request_header *hdr)
181 switch (hdr->release_policy)
198 /* Set the request named NAME to VALUE. Specifically, this means that
199 a "NAME: VALUE\r\n" header line will be used in the request. If a
200 header with the same name previously existed in the request, its
201 value will be replaced by this one. A NULL value means do nothing.
203 RELEASE_POLICY determines whether NAME and VALUE should be released
204 (freed) with request_free. Allowed values are:
206 - rel_none - don't free NAME or VALUE
207 - rel_name - free NAME when done
208 - rel_value - free VALUE when done
209 - rel_both - free both NAME and VALUE when done
211 Setting release policy is useful when arguments come from different
212 sources. For example:
214 // Don't free literal strings!
215 request_set_header (req, "Pragma", "no-cache", rel_none);
217 // Don't free a global variable, we'll need it later.
218 request_set_header (req, "Referer", opt.referer, rel_none);
220 // Value freshly allocated, free it when done.
221 request_set_header (req, "Range",
222 aprintf ("bytes=%s-", number_to_static_string (hs->restval)),
227 request_set_header (struct request *req, const char *name, const char *value,
228 enum rp release_policy)
230 struct request_header *hdr;
235 /* A NULL value is a no-op; if freeing the name is requested,
236 free it now to avoid leaks. */
237 if (release_policy == rel_name || release_policy == rel_both)
238 xfree ((void *)name);
242 for (i = 0; i < req->hcount; i++)
244 hdr = &req->headers[i];
245 if (0 == strcasecmp (name, hdr->name))
247 /* Replace existing header. */
248 release_header (hdr);
249 hdr->name = (void *)name;
250 hdr->value = (void *)value;
251 hdr->release_policy = release_policy;
256 /* Install new header. */
258 if (req->hcount >= req->hcapacity)
260 req->hcapacity <<= 1;
261 req->headers = xrealloc (req->headers, req->hcapacity * sizeof (*hdr));
263 hdr = &req->headers[req->hcount++];
264 hdr->name = (void *)name;
265 hdr->value = (void *)value;
266 hdr->release_policy = release_policy;
269 /* Like request_set_header, but sets the whole header line, as
270 provided by the user using the `--header' option. For example,
271 request_set_user_header (req, "Foo: bar") works just like
272 request_set_header (req, "Foo", "bar"). */
275 request_set_user_header (struct request *req, const char *header)
278 const char *p = strchr (header, ':');
281 BOUNDED_TO_ALLOCA (header, p, name);
283 while (c_isspace (*p))
285 request_set_header (req, xstrdup (name), (char *) p, rel_name);
288 /* Remove the header with specified name from REQ. Returns true if
289 the header was actually removed, false otherwise. */
292 request_remove_header (struct request *req, const char *name)
295 for (i = 0; i < req->hcount; i++)
297 struct request_header *hdr = &req->headers[i];
298 if (0 == strcasecmp (name, hdr->name))
300 release_header (hdr);
301 /* Move the remaining headers by one. */
302 if (i < req->hcount - 1)
303 memmove (hdr, hdr + 1, (req->hcount - i - 1) * sizeof (*hdr));
311 #define APPEND(p, str) do { \
312 int A_len = strlen (str); \
313 memcpy (p, str, A_len); \
317 /* Construct the request and write it to FD using fd_write.
318 If warc_tmp is set to a file pointer, the request string will
319 also be written to that file. */
322 request_send (const struct request *req, int fd, FILE *warc_tmp)
324 char *request_string, *p;
325 int i, size, write_error;
327 /* Count the request size. */
330 /* METHOD " " ARG " " "HTTP/1.0" "\r\n" */
331 size += strlen (req->method) + 1 + strlen (req->arg) + 1 + 8 + 2;
333 for (i = 0; i < req->hcount; i++)
335 struct request_header *hdr = &req->headers[i];
336 /* NAME ": " VALUE "\r\n" */
337 size += strlen (hdr->name) + 2 + strlen (hdr->value) + 2;
343 p = request_string = alloca_array (char, size);
345 /* Generate the request. */
347 APPEND (p, req->method); *p++ = ' ';
348 APPEND (p, req->arg); *p++ = ' ';
349 memcpy (p, "HTTP/1.1\r\n", 10); p += 10;
351 for (i = 0; i < req->hcount; i++)
353 struct request_header *hdr = &req->headers[i];
354 APPEND (p, hdr->name);
355 *p++ = ':', *p++ = ' ';
356 APPEND (p, hdr->value);
357 *p++ = '\r', *p++ = '\n';
360 *p++ = '\r', *p++ = '\n', *p++ = '\0';
361 assert (p - request_string == size);
365 DEBUGP (("\n---request begin---\n%s---request end---\n", request_string));
367 /* Send the request to the server. */
369 write_error = fd_write (fd, request_string, size - 1, -1);
371 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Failed writing HTTP request: %s.\n"),
373 else if (warc_tmp != NULL)
375 /* Write a copy of the data to the WARC record. */
376 int warc_tmp_written = fwrite (request_string, 1, size - 1, warc_tmp);
377 if (warc_tmp_written != size - 1)
383 /* Release the resources used by REQ. */
386 request_free (struct request *req)
389 xfree_null (req->arg);
390 for (i = 0; i < req->hcount; i++)
391 release_header (&req->headers[i]);
392 xfree_null (req->headers);
396 static struct hash_table *basic_authed_hosts;
398 /* Find out if this host has issued a Basic challenge yet; if so, give
399 * it the username, password. A temporary measure until we can get
400 * proper authentication in place. */
403 maybe_send_basic_creds (const char *hostname, const char *user,
404 const char *passwd, struct request *req)
406 bool do_challenge = false;
408 if (opt.auth_without_challenge)
410 DEBUGP (("Auth-without-challenge set, sending Basic credentials.\n"));
413 else if (basic_authed_hosts
414 && hash_table_contains(basic_authed_hosts, hostname))
416 DEBUGP (("Found %s in basic_authed_hosts.\n", quote (hostname)));
421 DEBUGP (("Host %s has not issued a general basic challenge.\n",
426 request_set_header (req, "Authorization",
427 basic_authentication_encode (user, passwd),
434 register_basic_auth_host (const char *hostname)
436 if (!basic_authed_hosts)
438 basic_authed_hosts = make_nocase_string_hash_table (1);
440 if (!hash_table_contains(basic_authed_hosts, hostname))
442 hash_table_put (basic_authed_hosts, xstrdup(hostname), NULL);
443 DEBUGP (("Inserted %s into basic_authed_hosts\n", quote (hostname)));
448 /* Send the contents of FILE_NAME to SOCK. Make sure that exactly
449 PROMISED_SIZE bytes are sent over the wire -- if the file is
450 longer, read only that much; if the file is shorter, report an error.
451 If warc_tmp is set to a file pointer, the post data will
452 also be written to that file. */
455 body_file_send (int sock, const char *file_name, wgint promised_size, FILE *warc_tmp)
457 static char chunk[8192];
462 DEBUGP (("[writing BODY file %s ... ", file_name));
464 fp = fopen (file_name, "rb");
467 while (!feof (fp) && written < promised_size)
470 int length = fread (chunk, 1, sizeof (chunk), fp);
473 towrite = MIN (promised_size - written, length);
474 write_error = fd_write (sock, chunk, towrite, -1);
480 if (warc_tmp != NULL)
482 /* Write a copy of the data to the WARC record. */
483 int warc_tmp_written = fwrite (chunk, 1, towrite, warc_tmp);
484 if (warc_tmp_written != towrite)
494 /* If we've written less than was promised, report a (probably
495 nonsensical) error rather than break the promise. */
496 if (written < promised_size)
502 assert (written == promised_size);
503 DEBUGP (("done]\n"));
507 /* Determine whether [START, PEEKED + PEEKLEN) contains an empty line.
508 If so, return the pointer to the position after the line, otherwise
509 return NULL. This is used as callback to fd_read_hunk. The data
510 between START and PEEKED has been read and cannot be "unread"; the
511 data after PEEKED has only been peeked. */
514 response_head_terminator (const char *start, const char *peeked, int peeklen)
518 /* If at first peek, verify whether HUNK starts with "HTTP". If
519 not, this is a HTTP/0.9 request and we must bail out without
521 if (start == peeked && 0 != memcmp (start, "HTTP", MIN (peeklen, 4)))
524 /* Look for "\n[\r]\n", and return the following position if found.
525 Start two chars before the current to cover the possibility that
526 part of the terminator (e.g. "\n\r") arrived in the previous
528 p = peeked - start < 2 ? start : peeked - 2;
529 end = peeked + peeklen;
531 /* Check for \n\r\n or \n\n anywhere in [p, end-2). */
532 for (; p < end - 2; p++)
535 if (p[1] == '\r' && p[2] == '\n')
537 else if (p[1] == '\n')
540 /* p==end-2: check for \n\n directly preceding END. */
541 if (p[0] == '\n' && p[1] == '\n')
547 /* The maximum size of a single HTTP response we care to read. Rather
548 than being a limit of the reader implementation, this limit
549 prevents Wget from slurping all available memory upon encountering
550 malicious or buggy server output, thus protecting the user. Define
551 it to 0 to remove the limit. */
553 #define HTTP_RESPONSE_MAX_SIZE 65536
555 /* Read the HTTP request head from FD and return it. The error
556 conditions are the same as with fd_read_hunk.
558 To support HTTP/0.9 responses, this function tries to make sure
559 that the data begins with "HTTP". If this is not the case, no data
560 is read and an empty request is returned, so that the remaining
561 data can be treated as body. */
564 read_http_response_head (int fd)
566 return fd_read_hunk (fd, response_head_terminator, 512,
567 HTTP_RESPONSE_MAX_SIZE);
571 /* The response data. */
574 /* The array of pointers that indicate where each header starts.
575 For example, given this HTTP response:
582 The headers are located like this:
584 "HTTP/1.0 200 Ok\r\nDescription: some\r\n text\r\nEtag: x\r\n\r\n"
586 headers[0] headers[1] headers[2] headers[3]
588 I.e. headers[0] points to the beginning of the request,
589 headers[1] points to the end of the first header and the
590 beginning of the second one, etc. */
592 const char **headers;
595 /* Create a new response object from the text of the HTTP response,
596 available in HEAD. That text is automatically split into
597 constituent header lines for fast retrieval using
600 static struct response *
601 resp_new (const char *head)
606 struct response *resp = xnew0 (struct response);
611 /* Empty head means that we're dealing with a headerless
612 (HTTP/0.9) response. In that case, don't set HEADERS at
617 /* Split HEAD into header lines, so that resp_header_* functions
618 don't need to do this over and over again. */
624 DO_REALLOC (resp->headers, size, count + 1, const char *);
625 resp->headers[count++] = hdr;
627 /* Break upon encountering an empty line. */
628 if (!hdr[0] || (hdr[0] == '\r' && hdr[1] == '\n') || hdr[0] == '\n')
631 /* Find the end of HDR, including continuations. */
634 const char *end = strchr (hdr, '\n');
640 while (*hdr == ' ' || *hdr == '\t');
642 DO_REALLOC (resp->headers, size, count + 1, const char *);
643 resp->headers[count] = NULL;
648 /* Locate the header named NAME in the request data, starting with
649 position START. This allows the code to loop through the request
650 data, filtering for all requests of a given name. Returns the
651 found position, or -1 for failure. The code that uses this
652 function typically looks like this:
654 for (pos = 0; (pos = resp_header_locate (...)) != -1; pos++)
655 ... do something with header ...
657 If you only care about one header, use resp_header_get instead of
661 resp_header_locate (const struct response *resp, const char *name, int start,
662 const char **begptr, const char **endptr)
665 const char **headers = resp->headers;
668 if (!headers || !headers[1])
671 name_len = strlen (name);
677 for (; headers[i + 1]; i++)
679 const char *b = headers[i];
680 const char *e = headers[i + 1];
682 && b[name_len] == ':'
683 && 0 == strncasecmp (b, name, name_len))
686 while (b < e && c_isspace (*b))
688 while (b < e && c_isspace (e[-1]))
698 /* Find and retrieve the header named NAME in the request data. If
699 found, set *BEGPTR to its starting, and *ENDPTR to its ending
700 position, and return true. Otherwise return false.
702 This function is used as a building block for resp_header_copy
703 and resp_header_strdup. */
706 resp_header_get (const struct response *resp, const char *name,
707 const char **begptr, const char **endptr)
709 int pos = resp_header_locate (resp, name, 0, begptr, endptr);
713 /* Copy the response header named NAME to buffer BUF, no longer than
714 BUFSIZE (BUFSIZE includes the terminating 0). If the header
715 exists, true is returned, false otherwise. If there should be no
716 limit on the size of the header, use resp_header_strdup instead.
718 If BUFSIZE is 0, no data is copied, but the boolean indication of
719 whether the header is present is still returned. */
722 resp_header_copy (const struct response *resp, const char *name,
723 char *buf, int bufsize)
726 if (!resp_header_get (resp, name, &b, &e))
730 int len = MIN (e - b, bufsize - 1);
731 memcpy (buf, b, len);
737 /* Return the value of header named NAME in RESP, allocated with
738 malloc. If such a header does not exist in RESP, return NULL. */
741 resp_header_strdup (const struct response *resp, const char *name)
744 if (!resp_header_get (resp, name, &b, &e))
746 return strdupdelim (b, e);
749 /* Parse the HTTP status line, which is of format:
751 HTTP-Version SP Status-Code SP Reason-Phrase
753 The function returns the status-code, or -1 if the status line
754 appears malformed. The pointer to "reason-phrase" message is
755 returned in *MESSAGE. */
758 resp_status (const struct response *resp, char **message)
765 /* For a HTTP/0.9 response, assume status 200. */
767 *message = xstrdup (_("No headers, assuming HTTP/0.9"));
771 p = resp->headers[0];
772 end = resp->headers[1];
778 if (end - p < 4 || 0 != strncmp (p, "HTTP", 4))
782 /* Match the HTTP version. This is optional because Gnutella
783 servers have been reported to not specify HTTP version. */
784 if (p < end && *p == '/')
787 while (p < end && c_isdigit (*p))
789 if (p < end && *p == '.')
791 while (p < end && c_isdigit (*p))
795 while (p < end && c_isspace (*p))
797 if (end - p < 3 || !c_isdigit (p[0]) || !c_isdigit (p[1]) || !c_isdigit (p[2]))
800 status = 100 * (p[0] - '0') + 10 * (p[1] - '0') + (p[2] - '0');
805 while (p < end && c_isspace (*p))
807 while (p < end && c_isspace (end[-1]))
809 *message = strdupdelim (p, end);
815 /* Release the resources used by RESP. */
818 resp_free (struct response *resp)
820 xfree_null (resp->headers);
824 /* Print a single line of response, the characters [b, e). We tried
826 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, "%s%.*s\n", prefix, (int) (e - b), b);
827 but that failed to escape the non-printable characters and, in fact,
828 caused crashes in UTF-8 locales. */
831 print_response_line(const char *prefix, const char *b, const char *e)
834 BOUNDED_TO_ALLOCA(b, e, copy);
835 logprintf (LOG_ALWAYS, "%s%s\n", prefix,
836 quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, copy));
839 /* Print the server response, line by line, omitting the trailing CRLF
840 from individual header lines, and prefixed with PREFIX. */
843 print_server_response (const struct response *resp, const char *prefix)
848 for (i = 0; resp->headers[i + 1]; i++)
850 const char *b = resp->headers[i];
851 const char *e = resp->headers[i + 1];
853 if (b < e && e[-1] == '\n')
855 if (b < e && e[-1] == '\r')
857 print_response_line(prefix, b, e);
861 /* Parse the `Content-Range' header and extract the information it
862 contains. Returns true if successful, false otherwise. */
864 parse_content_range (const char *hdr, wgint *first_byte_ptr,
865 wgint *last_byte_ptr, wgint *entity_length_ptr)
869 /* Ancient versions of Netscape proxy server, presumably predating
870 rfc2068, sent out `Content-Range' without the "bytes"
872 if (0 == strncasecmp (hdr, "bytes", 5))
875 /* "JavaWebServer/1.1.1" sends "bytes: x-y/z", contrary to the
879 while (c_isspace (*hdr))
884 if (!c_isdigit (*hdr))
886 for (num = 0; c_isdigit (*hdr); hdr++)
887 num = 10 * num + (*hdr - '0');
888 if (*hdr != '-' || !c_isdigit (*(hdr + 1)))
890 *first_byte_ptr = num;
892 for (num = 0; c_isdigit (*hdr); hdr++)
893 num = 10 * num + (*hdr - '0');
894 if (*hdr != '/' || !c_isdigit (*(hdr + 1)))
896 *last_byte_ptr = num;
901 for (num = 0; c_isdigit (*hdr); hdr++)
902 num = 10 * num + (*hdr - '0');
903 *entity_length_ptr = num;
907 /* Read the body of the request, but don't store it anywhere and don't
908 display a progress gauge. This is useful for reading the bodies of
909 administrative responses to which we will soon issue another
910 request. The response is not useful to the user, but reading it
911 allows us to continue using the same connection to the server.
913 If reading fails, false is returned, true otherwise. In debug
914 mode, the body is displayed for debugging purposes. */
917 skip_short_body (int fd, wgint contlen, bool chunked)
920 SKIP_SIZE = 512, /* size of the download buffer */
921 SKIP_THRESHOLD = 4096 /* the largest size we read */
923 wgint remaining_chunk_size = 0;
924 char dlbuf[SKIP_SIZE + 1];
925 dlbuf[SKIP_SIZE] = '\0'; /* so DEBUGP can safely print it */
927 /* If the body is too large, it makes more sense to simply close the
928 connection than to try to read the body. */
929 if (contlen > SKIP_THRESHOLD)
932 while (contlen > 0 || chunked)
937 if (remaining_chunk_size == 0)
939 char *line = fd_read_line (fd);
944 remaining_chunk_size = strtol (line, &endl, 16);
947 if (remaining_chunk_size == 0)
949 line = fd_read_line (fd);
955 contlen = MIN (remaining_chunk_size, SKIP_SIZE);
958 DEBUGP (("Skipping %s bytes of body: [", number_to_static_string (contlen)));
960 ret = fd_read (fd, dlbuf, MIN (contlen, SKIP_SIZE), -1);
963 /* Don't normally report the error since this is an
964 optimization that should be invisible to the user. */
965 DEBUGP (("] aborting (%s).\n",
966 ret < 0 ? fd_errstr (fd) : "EOF received"));
973 remaining_chunk_size -= ret;
974 if (remaining_chunk_size == 0)
976 char *line = fd_read_line (fd);
984 /* Safe even if %.*s bogusly expects terminating \0 because
985 we've zero-terminated dlbuf above. */
986 DEBUGP (("%.*s", ret, dlbuf));
989 DEBUGP (("] done.\n"));
993 #define NOT_RFC2231 0
994 #define RFC2231_NOENCODING 1
995 #define RFC2231_ENCODING 2
997 /* extract_param extracts the parameter name into NAME.
998 However, if the parameter name is in RFC2231 format then
999 this function adjusts NAME by stripping of the trailing
1000 characters that are not part of the name but are present to
1001 indicate the presence of encoding information in the value
1002 or a fragment of a long parameter value
1005 modify_param_name(param_token *name)
1007 const char *delim1 = memchr (name->b, '*', name->e - name->b);
1008 const char *delim2 = memrchr (name->b, '*', name->e - name->b);
1014 result = NOT_RFC2231;
1016 else if(delim1 == delim2)
1018 if ((name->e - 1) == delim1)
1020 result = RFC2231_ENCODING;
1024 result = RFC2231_NOENCODING;
1031 result = RFC2231_ENCODING;
1036 /* extract_param extract the paramater value into VALUE.
1037 Like modify_param_name this function modifies VALUE by
1038 stripping off the encoding information from the actual value
1041 modify_param_value (param_token *value, int encoding_type )
1043 if (RFC2231_ENCODING == encoding_type)
1045 const char *delim = memrchr (value->b, '\'', value->e - value->b);
1046 if ( delim != NULL )
1048 value->b = (delim+1);
1053 /* Extract a parameter from the string (typically an HTTP header) at
1054 **SOURCE and advance SOURCE to the next parameter. Return false
1055 when there are no more parameters to extract. The name of the
1056 parameter is returned in NAME, and the value in VALUE. If the
1057 parameter has no value, the token's value is zeroed out.
1059 For example, if *SOURCE points to the string "attachment;
1060 filename=\"foo bar\"", the first call to this function will return
1061 the token named "attachment" and no value, and the second call will
1062 return the token named "filename" and value "foo bar". The third
1063 call will return false, indicating no more valid tokens. */
1066 extract_param (const char **source, param_token *name, param_token *value,
1069 const char *p = *source;
1071 while (c_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1075 return false; /* no error; nothing more to extract */
1080 while (*p && !c_isspace (*p) && *p != '=' && *p != separator) ++p;
1082 if (name->b == name->e)
1083 return false; /* empty name: error */
1084 while (c_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1085 if (*p == separator || !*p) /* no value */
1088 if (*p == separator) ++p;
1093 return false; /* error */
1095 /* *p is '=', extract value */
1097 while (c_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1098 if (*p == '"') /* quoted */
1101 while (*p && *p != '"') ++p;
1105 /* Currently at closing quote; find the end of param. */
1106 while (c_isspace (*p)) ++p;
1107 while (*p && *p != separator) ++p;
1108 if (*p == separator)
1111 /* garbage after closed quote, e.g. foo="bar"baz */
1117 while (*p && *p != separator) ++p;
1119 while (value->e != value->b && c_isspace (value->e[-1]))
1121 if (*p == separator) ++p;
1125 int param_type = modify_param_name(name);
1126 if (NOT_RFC2231 != param_type)
1128 modify_param_value(value, param_type);
1134 #undef RFC2231_NOENCODING
1135 #undef RFC2231_ENCODING
1137 /* Appends the string represented by VALUE to FILENAME */
1140 append_value_to_filename (char **filename, param_token const * const value)
1142 int original_length = strlen(*filename);
1143 int new_length = strlen(*filename) + (value->e - value->b);
1144 *filename = xrealloc (*filename, new_length+1);
1145 memcpy (*filename + original_length, value->b, (value->e - value->b));
1146 (*filename)[new_length] = '\0';
1150 #define MAX(p, q) ((p) > (q) ? (p) : (q))
1152 /* Parse the contents of the `Content-Disposition' header, extracting
1153 the information useful to Wget. Content-Disposition is a header
1154 borrowed from MIME; when used in HTTP, it typically serves for
1155 specifying the desired file name of the resource. For example:
1157 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="flora.jpg"
1159 Wget will skip the tokens it doesn't care about, such as
1160 "attachment" in the previous example; it will also skip other
1161 unrecognized params. If the header is syntactically correct and
1162 contains a file name, a copy of the file name is stored in
1163 *filename and true is returned. Otherwise, the function returns
1166 The file name is stripped of directory components and must not be
1169 Historically, this function returned filename prefixed with opt.dir_prefix,
1170 now that logic is handled by the caller, new code should pay attention,
1171 changed by crq, Sep 2010.
1175 parse_content_disposition (const char *hdr, char **filename)
1177 param_token name, value;
1179 while (extract_param (&hdr, &name, &value, ';'))
1181 int isFilename = BOUNDED_EQUAL_NO_CASE ( name.b, name.e, "filename" );
1182 if ( isFilename && value.b != NULL)
1184 /* Make the file name begin at the last slash or backslash. */
1185 const char *last_slash = memrchr (value.b, '/', value.e - value.b);
1186 const char *last_bs = memrchr (value.b, '\\', value.e - value.b);
1187 if (last_slash && last_bs)
1188 value.b = 1 + MAX (last_slash, last_bs);
1189 else if (last_slash || last_bs)
1190 value.b = 1 + (last_slash ? last_slash : last_bs);
1191 if (value.b == value.e)
1195 append_value_to_filename (filename, &value);
1197 *filename = strdupdelim (value.b, value.e);
1208 /* Persistent connections. Currently, we cache the most recently used
1209 connection as persistent, provided that the HTTP server agrees to
1210 make it such. The persistence data is stored in the variables
1211 below. Ideally, it should be possible to cache an arbitrary fixed
1212 number of these connections. */
1214 /* Whether a persistent connection is active. */
1215 static bool pconn_active;
1218 /* The socket of the connection. */
1221 /* Host and port of the currently active persistent connection. */
1225 /* Whether a ssl handshake has occoured on this connection. */
1228 /* Whether the connection was authorized. This is only done by
1229 NTLM, which authorizes *connections* rather than individual
1230 requests. (That practice is peculiar for HTTP, but it is a
1231 useful optimization.) */
1235 /* NTLM data of the current connection. */
1236 struct ntlmdata ntlm;
1240 /* Mark the persistent connection as invalid and free the resources it
1241 uses. This is used by the CLOSE_* macros after they forcefully
1242 close a registered persistent connection. */
1245 invalidate_persistent (void)
1247 DEBUGP (("Disabling further reuse of socket %d.\n", pconn.socket));
1248 pconn_active = false;
1249 fd_close (pconn.socket);
1254 /* Register FD, which should be a TCP/IP connection to HOST:PORT, as
1255 persistent. This will enable someone to use the same connection
1256 later. In the context of HTTP, this must be called only AFTER the
1257 response has been received and the server has promised that the
1258 connection will remain alive.
1260 If a previous connection was persistent, it is closed. */
1263 register_persistent (const char *host, int port, int fd, bool ssl)
1267 if (pconn.socket == fd)
1269 /* The connection FD is already registered. */
1274 /* The old persistent connection is still active; close it
1275 first. This situation arises whenever a persistent
1276 connection exists, but we then connect to a different
1277 host, and try to register a persistent connection to that
1279 invalidate_persistent ();
1283 pconn_active = true;
1285 pconn.host = xstrdup (host);
1288 pconn.authorized = false;
1290 DEBUGP (("Registered socket %d for persistent reuse.\n", fd));
1293 /* Return true if a persistent connection is available for connecting
1297 persistent_available_p (const char *host, int port, bool ssl,
1298 bool *host_lookup_failed)
1300 /* First, check whether a persistent connection is active at all. */
1304 /* If we want SSL and the last connection wasn't or vice versa,
1305 don't use it. Checking for host and port is not enough because
1306 HTTP and HTTPS can apparently coexist on the same port. */
1307 if (ssl != pconn.ssl)
1310 /* If we're not connecting to the same port, we're not interested. */
1311 if (port != pconn.port)
1314 /* If the host is the same, we're in business. If not, there is
1315 still hope -- read below. */
1316 if (0 != strcasecmp (host, pconn.host))
1318 /* Check if pconn.socket is talking to HOST under another name.
1319 This happens often when both sites are virtual hosts
1320 distinguished only by name and served by the same network
1321 interface, and hence the same web server (possibly set up by
1322 the ISP and serving many different web sites). This
1323 admittedly unconventional optimization does not contradict
1324 HTTP and works well with popular server software. */
1328 struct address_list *al;
1331 /* Don't try to talk to two different SSL sites over the same
1332 secure connection! (Besides, it's not clear that
1333 name-based virtual hosting is even possible with SSL.) */
1336 /* If pconn.socket's peer is one of the IP addresses HOST
1337 resolves to, pconn.socket is for all intents and purposes
1338 already talking to HOST. */
1340 if (!socket_ip_address (pconn.socket, &ip, ENDPOINT_PEER))
1342 /* Can't get the peer's address -- something must be very
1343 wrong with the connection. */
1344 invalidate_persistent ();
1347 al = lookup_host (host, 0);
1350 *host_lookup_failed = true;
1354 found = address_list_contains (al, &ip);
1355 address_list_release (al);
1360 /* The persistent connection's peer address was found among the
1361 addresses HOST resolved to; therefore, pconn.sock is in fact
1362 already talking to HOST -- no need to reconnect. */
1365 /* Finally, check whether the connection is still open. This is
1366 important because most servers implement liberal (short) timeout
1367 on persistent connections. Wget can of course always reconnect
1368 if the connection doesn't work out, but it's nicer to know in
1369 advance. This test is a logical followup of the first test, but
1370 is "expensive" and therefore placed at the end of the list.
1372 (Current implementation of test_socket_open has a nice side
1373 effect that it treats sockets with pending data as "closed".
1374 This is exactly what we want: if a broken server sends message
1375 body in response to HEAD, or if it sends more than conent-length
1376 data, we won't reuse the corrupted connection.) */
1378 if (!test_socket_open (pconn.socket))
1380 /* Oops, the socket is no longer open. Now that we know that,
1381 let's invalidate the persistent connection before returning
1383 invalidate_persistent ();
1390 /* The idea behind these two CLOSE macros is to distinguish between
1391 two cases: one when the job we've been doing is finished, and we
1392 want to close the connection and leave, and two when something is
1393 seriously wrong and we're closing the connection as part of
1396 In case of keep_alive, CLOSE_FINISH should leave the connection
1397 open, while CLOSE_INVALIDATE should still close it.
1399 Note that the semantics of the flag `keep_alive' is "this
1400 connection *will* be reused (the server has promised not to close
1401 the connection once we're done)", while the semantics of
1402 `pc_active_p && (fd) == pc_last_fd' is "we're *now* using an
1403 active, registered connection". */
1405 #define CLOSE_FINISH(fd) do { \
1408 if (pconn_active && (fd) == pconn.socket) \
1409 invalidate_persistent (); \
1418 #define CLOSE_INVALIDATE(fd) do { \
1419 if (pconn_active && (fd) == pconn.socket) \
1420 invalidate_persistent (); \
1428 wgint len; /* received length */
1429 wgint contlen; /* expected length */
1430 wgint restval; /* the restart value */
1431 int res; /* the result of last read */
1432 char *rderrmsg; /* error message from read error */
1433 char *newloc; /* new location (redirection) */
1434 char *remote_time; /* remote time-stamp string */
1435 char *error; /* textual HTTP error */
1436 int statcode; /* status code */
1437 char *message; /* status message */
1438 wgint rd_size; /* amount of data read from socket */
1439 double dltime; /* time it took to download the data */
1440 const char *referer; /* value of the referer header. */
1441 char *local_file; /* local file name. */
1442 bool existence_checked; /* true if we already checked for a file's
1443 existence after having begun to download
1444 (needed in gethttp for when connection is
1445 interrupted/restarted. */
1446 bool timestamp_checked; /* true if pre-download time-stamping checks
1447 * have already been performed */
1448 char *orig_file_name; /* name of file to compare for time-stamping
1449 * (might be != local_file if -K is set) */
1450 wgint orig_file_size; /* size of file to compare for time-stamping */
1451 time_t orig_file_tstamp; /* time-stamp of file to compare for
1456 free_hstat (struct http_stat *hs)
1458 xfree_null (hs->newloc);
1459 xfree_null (hs->remote_time);
1460 xfree_null (hs->error);
1461 xfree_null (hs->rderrmsg);
1462 xfree_null (hs->local_file);
1463 xfree_null (hs->orig_file_name);
1464 xfree_null (hs->message);
1466 /* Guard against being called twice. */
1468 hs->remote_time = NULL;
1473 get_file_flags (const char *filename, int *dt)
1475 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("\
1476 File %s already there; not retrieving.\n\n"), quote (filename));
1477 /* If the file is there, we suppose it's retrieved OK. */
1480 /* #### Bogusness alert. */
1481 /* If its suffix is "html" or "htm" or similar, assume text/html. */
1482 if (has_html_suffix_p (filename))
1486 /* Download the response body from the socket and writes it to
1487 an output file. The headers have already been read from the
1488 socket. If WARC is enabled, the response body will also be
1489 written to a WARC response record.
1491 hs, contlen, contrange, chunked_transfer_encoding and url are
1492 parameters from the gethttp method. fp is a pointer to the
1495 url, warc_timestamp_str, warc_request_uuid, warc_ip, type
1496 and statcode will be saved in the headers of the WARC record.
1497 The head parameter contains the HTTP headers of the response.
1499 If fp is NULL and WARC is enabled, the response body will be
1500 written only to the WARC file. If WARC is disabled and fp
1501 is a file pointer, the data will be written to the file.
1502 If fp is a file pointer and WARC is enabled, the body will
1503 be written to both destinations.
1505 Returns the error code. */
1507 read_response_body (struct http_stat *hs, int sock, FILE *fp, wgint contlen,
1508 wgint contrange, bool chunked_transfer_encoding,
1509 char *url, char *warc_timestamp_str, char *warc_request_uuid,
1510 ip_address *warc_ip, char *type, int statcode, char *head)
1512 int warc_payload_offset = 0;
1513 FILE *warc_tmp = NULL;
1516 if (opt.warc_filename != NULL)
1518 /* Open a temporary file where we can write the response before we
1519 add it to the WARC record. */
1520 warc_tmp = warc_tempfile ();
1521 if (warc_tmp == NULL)
1522 warcerr = WARC_TMP_FOPENERR;
1526 /* We should keep the response headers for the WARC record. */
1527 int head_len = strlen (head);
1528 int warc_tmp_written = fwrite (head, 1, head_len, warc_tmp);
1529 if (warc_tmp_written != head_len)
1530 warcerr = WARC_TMP_FWRITEERR;
1531 warc_payload_offset = head_len;
1536 if (warc_tmp != NULL)
1544 /* This confuses the timestamping code that checks for file size.
1545 #### The timestamping code should be smarter about file size. */
1546 if (opt.save_headers && hs->restval == 0)
1547 fwrite (head, 1, strlen (head), fp);
1550 /* Read the response body. */
1553 /* If content-length is present, read that much; otherwise, read
1554 until EOF. The HTTP spec doesn't require the server to
1555 actually close the connection when it's done sending data. */
1556 flags |= rb_read_exactly;
1557 if (fp != NULL && hs->restval > 0 && contrange == 0)
1558 /* If the server ignored our range request, instruct fd_read_body
1559 to skip the first RESTVAL bytes of body. */
1560 flags |= rb_skip_startpos;
1561 if (chunked_transfer_encoding)
1562 flags |= rb_chunked_transfer_encoding;
1564 hs->len = hs->restval;
1566 /* Download the response body and write it to fp.
1567 If we are working on a WARC file, we simultaneously write the
1568 response body to warc_tmp. */
1569 hs->res = fd_read_body (sock, fp, contlen != -1 ? contlen : 0,
1570 hs->restval, &hs->rd_size, &hs->len, &hs->dltime,
1574 if (warc_tmp != NULL)
1576 /* Create a response record and write it to the WARC file.
1577 Note: per the WARC standard, the request and response should share
1578 the same date header. We re-use the timestamp of the request.
1579 The response record should also refer to the uuid of the request. */
1580 bool r = warc_write_response_record (url, warc_timestamp_str,
1581 warc_request_uuid, warc_ip,
1582 warc_tmp, warc_payload_offset,
1583 type, statcode, hs->newloc);
1585 /* warc_write_response_record has closed warc_tmp. */
1591 return RETRFINISHED;
1594 if (warc_tmp != NULL)
1599 /* Error while writing to fd. */
1602 else if (hs->res == -3)
1604 /* Error while writing to warc_tmp. */
1605 return WARC_TMP_FWRITEERR;
1610 hs->rderrmsg = xstrdup (fd_errstr (sock));
1611 return RETRFINISHED;
1615 #define BEGINS_WITH(line, string_constant) \
1616 (!strncasecmp (line, string_constant, sizeof (string_constant) - 1) \
1617 && (c_isspace (line[sizeof (string_constant) - 1]) \
1618 || !line[sizeof (string_constant) - 1]))
1621 #define SET_USER_AGENT(req) do { \
1622 if (!opt.useragent) \
1623 request_set_header (req, "User-Agent", \
1624 aprintf ("Wget/%s (VMS %s %s)", \
1625 version_string, vms_arch(), vms_vers()), \
1627 else if (*opt.useragent) \
1628 request_set_header (req, "User-Agent", opt.useragent, rel_none); \
1630 #else /* def __VMS */
1631 #define SET_USER_AGENT(req) do { \
1632 if (!opt.useragent) \
1633 request_set_header (req, "User-Agent", \
1634 aprintf ("Wget/%s (%s)", \
1635 version_string, OS_TYPE), \
1637 else if (*opt.useragent) \
1638 request_set_header (req, "User-Agent", opt.useragent, rel_none); \
1640 #endif /* def __VMS [else] */
1642 /* Retrieve a document through HTTP protocol. It recognizes status
1643 code, and correctly handles redirections. It closes the network
1644 socket. If it receives an error from the functions below it, it
1645 will print it if there is enough information to do so (almost
1646 always), returning the error to the caller (i.e. http_loop).
1648 Various HTTP parameters are stored to hs.
1650 If PROXY is non-NULL, the connection will be made to the proxy
1651 server, and u->url will be requested. */
1653 gethttp (struct url *u, struct http_stat *hs, int *dt, struct url *proxy,
1654 struct iri *iri, int count)
1656 struct request *req;
1659 char *user, *passwd;
1663 wgint contlen, contrange;
1670 /* Set to 1 when the authorization has already been sent and should
1671 not be tried again. */
1672 bool auth_finished = false;
1674 /* Set to 1 when just globally-set Basic authorization has been sent;
1675 * should prevent further Basic negotiations, but not other
1677 bool basic_auth_finished = false;
1679 /* Whether NTLM authentication is used for this request. */
1680 bool ntlm_seen = false;
1682 /* Whether our connection to the remote host is through SSL. */
1683 bool using_ssl = false;
1685 /* Whether a HEAD request will be issued (as opposed to GET or
1687 bool head_only = !!(*dt & HEAD_ONLY);
1690 struct response *resp;
1694 /* Declare WARC variables. */
1695 bool warc_enabled = (opt.warc_filename != NULL);
1696 FILE *warc_tmp = NULL;
1697 char warc_timestamp_str [21];
1698 char warc_request_uuid [48];
1699 ip_address *warc_ip = NULL;
1700 off_t warc_payload_offset = -1;
1702 /* Whether this connection will be kept alive after the HTTP request
1706 /* Is the server using the chunked transfer encoding? */
1707 bool chunked_transfer_encoding = false;
1709 /* Whether keep-alive should be inhibited. */
1710 bool inhibit_keep_alive =
1711 !opt.http_keep_alive || opt.ignore_length;
1713 /* Headers sent when using POST. */
1714 wgint body_data_size = 0;
1716 bool host_lookup_failed = false;
1719 if (u->scheme == SCHEME_HTTPS)
1721 /* Initialize the SSL context. After this has once been done,
1722 it becomes a no-op. */
1725 scheme_disable (SCHEME_HTTPS);
1726 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
1727 _("Disabling SSL due to encountered errors.\n"));
1728 return SSLINITFAILED;
1731 #endif /* HAVE_SSL */
1733 /* Initialize certain elements of struct http_stat. */
1737 hs->rderrmsg = NULL;
1739 hs->remote_time = NULL;
1745 /* Prepare the request to send. */
1748 const char *meth = "GET";
1751 else if (opt.method)
1753 /* Use the full path, i.e. one that includes the leading slash and
1754 the query string. E.g. if u->path is "foo/bar" and u->query is
1755 "param=value", full_path will be "/foo/bar?param=value". */
1758 /* When using SSL over proxy, CONNECT establishes a direct
1759 connection to the HTTPS server. Therefore use the same
1760 argument as when talking to the server directly. */
1761 && u->scheme != SCHEME_HTTPS
1764 meth_arg = xstrdup (u->url);
1766 meth_arg = url_full_path (u);
1767 req = request_new (meth, meth_arg);
1770 request_set_header (req, "Referer", (char *) hs->referer, rel_none);
1771 if (*dt & SEND_NOCACHE)
1773 /* Cache-Control MUST be obeyed by all HTTP/1.1 caching mechanisms... */
1774 request_set_header (req, "Cache-Control", "no-cache, must-revalidate", rel_none);
1776 /* ... but some HTTP/1.0 caches doesn't implement Cache-Control. */
1777 request_set_header (req, "Pragma", "no-cache", rel_none);
1780 request_set_header (req, "Range",
1781 aprintf ("bytes=%s-",
1782 number_to_static_string (hs->restval)),
1784 SET_USER_AGENT (req);
1785 request_set_header (req, "Accept", "*/*", rel_none);
1787 /* Find the username and password for authentication. */
1790 search_netrc (u->host, (const char **)&user, (const char **)&passwd, 0);
1791 user = user ? user : (opt.http_user ? opt.http_user : opt.user);
1792 passwd = passwd ? passwd : (opt.http_passwd ? opt.http_passwd : opt.passwd);
1794 /* We only do "site-wide" authentication with "global" user/password
1795 * values unless --auth-no-challange has been requested; URL user/password
1796 * info overrides. */
1797 if (user && passwd && (!u->user || opt.auth_without_challenge))
1799 /* If this is a host for which we've already received a Basic
1800 * challenge, we'll go ahead and send Basic authentication creds. */
1801 basic_auth_finished = maybe_send_basic_creds(u->host, user, passwd, req);
1804 /* Generate the Host header, HOST:PORT. Take into account that:
1806 - Broken server-side software often doesn't recognize the PORT
1807 argument, so we must generate "Host: www.server.com" instead of
1808 "Host: www.server.com:80" (and likewise for https port).
1810 - IPv6 addresses contain ":", so "Host: 3ffe:8100:200:2::2:1234"
1811 becomes ambiguous and needs to be rewritten as "Host:
1812 [3ffe:8100:200:2::2]:1234". */
1814 /* Formats arranged for hfmt[add_port][add_squares]. */
1815 static const char *hfmt[][2] = {
1816 { "%s", "[%s]" }, { "%s:%d", "[%s]:%d" }
1818 int add_port = u->port != scheme_default_port (u->scheme);
1819 int add_squares = strchr (u->host, ':') != NULL;
1820 request_set_header (req, "Host",
1821 aprintf (hfmt[add_port][add_squares], u->host, u->port),
1825 if (inhibit_keep_alive)
1826 request_set_header (req, "Connection", "Close", rel_none);
1830 request_set_header (req, "Connection", "Keep-Alive", rel_none);
1833 request_set_header (req, "Connection", "Close", rel_none);
1834 request_set_header (req, "Proxy-Connection", "Keep-Alive", rel_none);
1841 if (opt.body_data || opt.body_file)
1843 request_set_header (req, "Content-Type",
1844 "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", rel_none);
1847 body_data_size = strlen (opt.body_data);
1850 body_data_size = file_size (opt.body_file);
1851 if (body_data_size == -1)
1853 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("BODY data file %s missing: %s\n"),
1854 quote (opt.body_file), strerror (errno));
1858 request_set_header (req, "Content-Length",
1859 xstrdup (number_to_static_string (body_data_size)),
1865 /* We need to come back here when the initial attempt to retrieve
1866 without authorization header fails. (Expected to happen at least
1867 for the Digest authorization scheme.) */
1870 request_set_header (req, "Cookie",
1871 cookie_header (wget_cookie_jar,
1872 u->host, u->port, u->path,
1874 u->scheme == SCHEME_HTTPS
1881 /* Add the user headers. */
1882 if (opt.user_headers)
1885 for (i = 0; opt.user_headers[i]; i++)
1886 request_set_user_header (req, opt.user_headers[i]);
1892 char *proxy_user, *proxy_passwd;
1893 /* For normal username and password, URL components override
1894 command-line/wgetrc parameters. With proxy
1895 authentication, it's the reverse, because proxy URLs are
1896 normally the "permanent" ones, so command-line args
1897 should take precedence. */
1898 if (opt.proxy_user && opt.proxy_passwd)
1900 proxy_user = opt.proxy_user;
1901 proxy_passwd = opt.proxy_passwd;
1905 proxy_user = proxy->user;
1906 proxy_passwd = proxy->passwd;
1908 /* #### This does not appear right. Can't the proxy request,
1909 say, `Digest' authentication? */
1910 if (proxy_user && proxy_passwd)
1911 proxyauth = basic_authentication_encode (proxy_user, proxy_passwd);
1913 /* If we're using a proxy, we will be connecting to the proxy
1917 /* Proxy authorization over SSL is handled below. */
1919 if (u->scheme != SCHEME_HTTPS)
1921 request_set_header (req, "Proxy-Authorization", proxyauth, rel_value);
1926 /* Establish the connection. */
1928 if (inhibit_keep_alive)
1932 /* Look for a persistent connection to target host, unless a
1933 proxy is used. The exception is when SSL is in use, in which
1934 case the proxy is nothing but a passthrough to the target
1935 host, registered as a connection to the latter. */
1936 struct url *relevant = conn;
1938 if (u->scheme == SCHEME_HTTPS)
1942 if (persistent_available_p (relevant->host, relevant->port,
1944 relevant->scheme == SCHEME_HTTPS,
1948 &host_lookup_failed))
1950 int family = socket_family (pconn.socket, ENDPOINT_PEER);
1951 sock = pconn.socket;
1952 using_ssl = pconn.ssl;
1954 if (family == AF_INET6)
1955 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Reusing existing connection to [%s]:%d.\n"),
1956 quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, pconn.host),
1960 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Reusing existing connection to %s:%d.\n"),
1961 quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, pconn.host),
1963 DEBUGP (("Reusing fd %d.\n", sock));
1964 if (pconn.authorized)
1965 /* If the connection is already authorized, the "Basic"
1966 authorization added by code above is unnecessary and
1968 request_remove_header (req, "Authorization");
1970 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1973 logprintf(LOG_NOTQUIET,
1974 _("%s: unable to resolve host address %s\n"),
1975 exec_name, quote (relevant->host));
1978 else if (sock != -1)
1986 sock = connect_to_host (conn->host, conn->port);
1995 return (retryable_socket_connect_error (errno)
1996 ? CONERROR : CONIMPOSSIBLE);
2000 if (proxy && u->scheme == SCHEME_HTTPS)
2002 /* When requesting SSL URLs through proxies, use the
2003 CONNECT method to request passthrough. */
2004 struct request *connreq = request_new ("CONNECT",
2005 aprintf ("%s:%d", u->host, u->port));
2006 SET_USER_AGENT (connreq);
2009 request_set_header (connreq, "Proxy-Authorization",
2010 proxyauth, rel_value);
2011 /* Now that PROXYAUTH is part of the CONNECT request,
2012 zero it out so we don't send proxy authorization with
2013 the regular request below. */
2016 /* Examples in rfc2817 use the Host header in CONNECT
2017 requests. I don't see how that gains anything, given
2018 that the contents of Host would be exactly the same as
2019 the contents of CONNECT. */
2021 write_error = request_send (connreq, sock, 0);
2022 request_free (connreq);
2023 if (write_error < 0)
2025 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2030 head = read_http_response_head (sock);
2033 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Failed reading proxy response: %s\n"),
2035 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2045 DEBUGP (("proxy responded with: [%s]\n", head));
2047 resp = resp_new (head);
2048 statcode = resp_status (resp, &message);
2051 char *tms = datetime_str (time (NULL));
2052 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, "%d\n", statcode);
2053 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("%s ERROR %d: %s.\n"), tms, statcode,
2054 quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style,
2055 _("Malformed status line")));
2060 hs->message = xstrdup (message);
2063 if (statcode != 200)
2066 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Proxy tunneling failed: %s"),
2067 message ? quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, message) : "?");
2068 xfree_null (message);
2072 xfree_null (message);
2074 /* SOCK is now *really* connected to u->host, so update CONN
2075 to reflect this. That way register_persistent will
2076 register SOCK as being connected to u->host:u->port. */
2080 if (conn->scheme == SCHEME_HTTPS)
2082 if (!ssl_connect_wget (sock, u->host))
2088 else if (!ssl_check_certificate (sock, u->host))
2092 return VERIFCERTERR;
2096 #endif /* HAVE_SSL */
2099 /* Open the temporary file where we will write the request. */
2102 warc_tmp = warc_tempfile ();
2103 if (warc_tmp == NULL)
2105 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2107 return WARC_TMP_FOPENERR;
2112 warc_ip = (ip_address *) alloca (sizeof (ip_address));
2113 socket_ip_address (sock, warc_ip, ENDPOINT_PEER);
2117 /* Send the request to server. */
2118 write_error = request_send (req, sock, warc_tmp);
2120 if (write_error >= 0)
2124 DEBUGP (("[BODY data: %s]\n", opt.body_data));
2125 write_error = fd_write (sock, opt.body_data, body_data_size, -1);
2126 if (write_error >= 0 && warc_tmp != NULL)
2128 /* Remember end of headers / start of payload. */
2129 warc_payload_offset = ftello (warc_tmp);
2131 /* Write a copy of the data to the WARC record. */
2132 int warc_tmp_written = fwrite (opt.body_data, 1, body_data_size, warc_tmp);
2133 if (warc_tmp_written != body_data_size)
2137 else if (opt.body_file && body_data_size != 0)
2139 if (warc_tmp != NULL)
2140 /* Remember end of headers / start of payload */
2141 warc_payload_offset = ftello (warc_tmp);
2143 write_error = body_file_send (sock, opt.body_file, body_data_size, warc_tmp);
2147 if (write_error < 0)
2149 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2152 if (warc_tmp != NULL)
2155 if (write_error == -2)
2156 return WARC_TMP_FWRITEERR;
2160 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("%s request sent, awaiting response... "),
2161 proxy ? "Proxy" : "HTTP");
2170 /* Generate a timestamp and uuid for this request. */
2171 warc_timestamp (warc_timestamp_str);
2172 warc_uuid_str (warc_request_uuid);
2174 /* Create a request record and store it in the WARC file. */
2175 warc_result = warc_write_request_record (u->url, warc_timestamp_str,
2176 warc_request_uuid, warc_ip,
2177 warc_tmp, warc_payload_offset);
2180 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2185 /* warc_write_request_record has also closed warc_tmp. */
2190 head = read_http_response_head (sock);
2195 logputs (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("No data received.\n"));
2196 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2202 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Read error (%s) in headers.\n"),
2204 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2209 DEBUGP (("\n---response begin---\n%s---response end---\n", head));
2211 resp = resp_new (head);
2213 /* Check for status line. */
2215 statcode = resp_status (resp, &message);
2218 char *tms = datetime_str (time (NULL));
2219 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, "%d\n", statcode);
2220 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("%s ERROR %d: %s.\n"), tms, statcode,
2221 quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style,
2222 _("Malformed status line")));
2223 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2230 if (H_10X (statcode))
2232 DEBUGP (("Ignoring response\n"));
2238 hs->message = xstrdup (message);
2239 if (!opt.server_response)
2240 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, "%2d %s\n", statcode,
2241 message ? quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, message) : "");
2244 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
2245 print_server_response (resp, " ");
2248 if (!opt.ignore_length
2249 && resp_header_copy (resp, "Content-Length", hdrval, sizeof (hdrval)))
2253 parsed = str_to_wgint (hdrval, NULL, 10);
2254 if (parsed == WGINT_MAX && errno == ERANGE)
2257 #### If Content-Length is out of range, it most likely
2258 means that the file is larger than 2G and that we're
2259 compiled without LFS. In that case we should probably
2260 refuse to even attempt to download the file. */
2263 else if (parsed < 0)
2265 /* Negative Content-Length; nonsensical, so we can't
2266 assume any information about the content to receive. */
2273 /* Check for keep-alive related responses. */
2274 if (!inhibit_keep_alive && contlen != -1)
2276 if (resp_header_copy (resp, "Connection", hdrval, sizeof (hdrval)))
2278 if (0 == strcasecmp (hdrval, "Close"))
2283 chunked_transfer_encoding = false;
2284 if (resp_header_copy (resp, "Transfer-Encoding", hdrval, sizeof (hdrval))
2285 && 0 == strcasecmp (hdrval, "chunked"))
2286 chunked_transfer_encoding = true;
2288 /* Handle (possibly multiple instances of) the Set-Cookie header. */
2292 const char *scbeg, *scend;
2293 /* The jar should have been created by now. */
2294 assert (wget_cookie_jar != NULL);
2296 (scpos = resp_header_locate (resp, "Set-Cookie", scpos,
2297 &scbeg, &scend)) != -1;
2300 char *set_cookie; BOUNDED_TO_ALLOCA (scbeg, scend, set_cookie);
2301 cookie_handle_set_cookie (wget_cookie_jar, u->host, u->port,
2302 u->path, set_cookie);
2307 /* The server has promised that it will not close the connection
2308 when we're done. This means that we can register it. */
2309 register_persistent (conn->host, conn->port, sock, using_ssl);
2311 if (statcode == HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED)
2313 /* Authorization is required. */
2315 /* Normally we are not interested in the response body.
2316 But if we are writing a WARC file we are: we like to keep everyting. */
2320 type = resp_header_strdup (resp, "Content-Type");
2321 err = read_response_body (hs, sock, NULL, contlen, 0,
2322 chunked_transfer_encoding,
2323 u->url, warc_timestamp_str,
2324 warc_request_uuid, warc_ip, type,
2328 if (err != RETRFINISHED || hs->res < 0)
2330 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2332 xfree_null (message);
2338 CLOSE_FINISH (sock);
2342 /* Since WARC is disabled, we are not interested in the response body. */
2343 if (keep_alive && !head_only
2344 && skip_short_body (sock, contlen, chunked_transfer_encoding))
2345 CLOSE_FINISH (sock);
2347 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2350 pconn.authorized = false;
2351 uerr_t auth_err = RETROK;
2352 if (!auth_finished && (user && passwd))
2354 /* IIS sends multiple copies of WWW-Authenticate, one with
2355 the value "negotiate", and other(s) with data. Loop over
2356 all the occurrences and pick the one we recognize. */
2358 const char *wabeg, *waend;
2359 char *www_authenticate = NULL;
2361 (wapos = resp_header_locate (resp, "WWW-Authenticate", wapos,
2362 &wabeg, &waend)) != -1;
2364 if (known_authentication_scheme_p (wabeg, waend))
2366 BOUNDED_TO_ALLOCA (wabeg, waend, www_authenticate);
2370 if (!www_authenticate)
2372 /* If the authentication header is missing or
2373 unrecognized, there's no sense in retrying. */
2374 logputs (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Unknown authentication scheme.\n"));
2376 else if (!basic_auth_finished
2377 || !BEGINS_WITH (www_authenticate, "Basic"))
2379 char *pth = url_full_path (u);
2382 auth_stat = xmalloc (sizeof (uerr_t));
2383 *auth_stat = RETROK;
2385 value = create_authorization_line (www_authenticate,
2387 request_method (req),
2392 auth_err = *auth_stat;
2393 if (auth_err == RETROK)
2395 request_set_header (req, "Authorization", value, rel_value);
2397 if (BEGINS_WITH (www_authenticate, "NTLM"))
2399 else if (!u->user && BEGINS_WITH (www_authenticate, "Basic"))
2401 /* Need to register this host as using basic auth,
2402 * so we automatically send creds next time. */
2403 register_basic_auth_host (u->host);
2407 xfree_null (message);
2411 goto retry_with_auth;
2415 /* Creating the Authorization header went wrong */
2420 /* We already did Basic auth, and it failed. Gotta
2425 xfree_null (message);
2428 if (auth_err == RETROK)
2433 else /* statcode != HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED */
2435 /* Kludge: if NTLM is used, mark the TCP connection as authorized. */
2437 pconn.authorized = true;
2440 /* Determine the local filename if needed. Notice that if -O is used
2441 * hstat.local_file is set by http_loop to the argument of -O. */
2442 if (!hs->local_file)
2444 char *local_file = NULL;
2446 /* Honor Content-Disposition whether possible. */
2447 if (!opt.content_disposition
2448 || !resp_header_copy (resp, "Content-Disposition",
2449 hdrval, sizeof (hdrval))
2450 || !parse_content_disposition (hdrval, &local_file))
2452 /* The Content-Disposition header is missing or broken.
2453 * Choose unique file name according to given URL. */
2454 hs->local_file = url_file_name (u, NULL);
2458 DEBUGP (("Parsed filename from Content-Disposition: %s\n",
2460 hs->local_file = url_file_name (u, local_file);
2464 /* TODO: perform this check only once. */
2465 if (!hs->existence_checked && file_exists_p (hs->local_file))
2467 if (opt.noclobber && !opt.output_document)
2469 /* If opt.noclobber is turned on and file already exists, do not
2470 retrieve the file. But if the output_document was given, then this
2471 test was already done and the file didn't exist. Hence the !opt.output_document */
2472 get_file_flags (hs->local_file, dt);
2476 xfree_null (message);
2477 return RETRUNNEEDED;
2479 else if (!ALLOW_CLOBBER)
2481 char *unique = unique_name (hs->local_file, true);
2482 if (unique != hs->local_file)
2483 xfree (hs->local_file);
2484 hs->local_file = unique;
2487 hs->existence_checked = true;
2489 /* Support timestamping */
2490 /* TODO: move this code out of gethttp. */
2491 if (opt.timestamping && !hs->timestamp_checked)
2493 size_t filename_len = strlen (hs->local_file);
2494 char *filename_plus_orig_suffix = alloca (filename_len + sizeof (ORIG_SFX));
2495 bool local_dot_orig_file_exists = false;
2496 char *local_filename = NULL;
2499 if (opt.backup_converted)
2500 /* If -K is specified, we'll act on the assumption that it was specified
2501 last time these files were downloaded as well, and instead of just
2502 comparing local file X against server file X, we'll compare local
2503 file X.orig (if extant, else X) against server file X. If -K
2504 _wasn't_ specified last time, or the server contains files called
2505 *.orig, -N will be back to not operating correctly with -k. */
2507 /* Would a single s[n]printf() call be faster? --dan
2509 Definitely not. sprintf() is horribly slow. It's a
2510 different question whether the difference between the two
2511 affects a program. Usually I'd say "no", but at one
2512 point I profiled Wget, and found that a measurable and
2513 non-negligible amount of time was lost calling sprintf()
2514 in url.c. Replacing sprintf with inline calls to
2515 strcpy() and number_to_string() made a difference.
2517 memcpy (filename_plus_orig_suffix, hs->local_file, filename_len);
2518 memcpy (filename_plus_orig_suffix + filename_len,
2519 ORIG_SFX, sizeof (ORIG_SFX));
2521 /* Try to stat() the .orig file. */
2522 if (stat (filename_plus_orig_suffix, &st) == 0)
2524 local_dot_orig_file_exists = true;
2525 local_filename = filename_plus_orig_suffix;
2529 if (!local_dot_orig_file_exists)
2530 /* Couldn't stat() <file>.orig, so try to stat() <file>. */
2531 if (stat (hs->local_file, &st) == 0)
2532 local_filename = hs->local_file;
2534 if (local_filename != NULL)
2535 /* There was a local file, so we'll check later to see if the version
2536 the server has is the same version we already have, allowing us to
2539 hs->orig_file_name = xstrdup (local_filename);
2540 hs->orig_file_size = st.st_size;
2541 hs->orig_file_tstamp = st.st_mtime;
2543 /* Modification time granularity is 2 seconds for Windows, so
2544 increase local time by 1 second for later comparison. */
2545 ++hs->orig_file_tstamp;
2552 hs->statcode = statcode;
2554 hs->error = xstrdup (_("Malformed status line"));
2556 hs->error = xstrdup (_("(no description)"));
2558 hs->error = xstrdup (message);
2559 xfree_null (message);
2561 type = resp_header_strdup (resp, "Content-Type");
2564 char *tmp = strchr (type, ';');
2567 /* sXXXav: only needed if IRI support is enabled */
2568 char *tmp2 = tmp + 1;
2570 while (tmp > type && c_isspace (tmp[-1]))
2574 /* Try to get remote encoding if needed */
2575 if (opt.enable_iri && !opt.encoding_remote)
2577 tmp = parse_charset (tmp2);
2579 set_content_encoding (iri, tmp);
2583 hs->newloc = resp_header_strdup (resp, "Location");
2584 hs->remote_time = resp_header_strdup (resp, "Last-Modified");
2586 if (resp_header_copy (resp, "Content-Range", hdrval, sizeof (hdrval)))
2588 wgint first_byte_pos, last_byte_pos, entity_length;
2589 if (parse_content_range (hdrval, &first_byte_pos, &last_byte_pos,
2592 contrange = first_byte_pos;
2593 contlen = last_byte_pos - first_byte_pos + 1;
2598 /* 20x responses are counted among successful by default. */
2599 if (H_20X (statcode))
2602 /* Return if redirected. */
2603 if (H_REDIRECTED (statcode) || statcode == HTTP_STATUS_MULTIPLE_CHOICES)
2605 /* RFC2068 says that in case of the 300 (multiple choices)
2606 response, the server can output a preferred URL through
2607 `Location' header; otherwise, the request should be treated
2608 like GET. So, if the location is set, it will be a
2609 redirection; otherwise, just proceed normally. */
2610 if (statcode == HTTP_STATUS_MULTIPLE_CHOICES && !hs->newloc)
2614 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE,
2615 _("Location: %s%s\n"),
2616 hs->newloc ? escnonprint_uri (hs->newloc) : _("unspecified"),
2617 hs->newloc ? _(" [following]") : "");
2619 /* In case the caller cares to look... */
2624 /* Normally we are not interested in the response body of a redirect.
2625 But if we are writing a WARC file we are: we like to keep everyting. */
2628 int err = read_response_body (hs, sock, NULL, contlen, 0,
2629 chunked_transfer_encoding,
2630 u->url, warc_timestamp_str,
2631 warc_request_uuid, warc_ip, type,
2634 if (err != RETRFINISHED || hs->res < 0)
2636 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2642 CLOSE_FINISH (sock);
2646 /* Since WARC is disabled, we are not interested in the response body. */
2647 if (keep_alive && !head_only
2648 && skip_short_body (sock, contlen, chunked_transfer_encoding))
2649 CLOSE_FINISH (sock);
2651 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2656 /* From RFC2616: The status codes 303 and 307 have
2657 been added for servers that wish to make unambiguously
2658 clear which kind of reaction is expected of the client.
2660 A 307 should be redirected using the same method,
2661 in other words, a POST should be preserved and not
2662 converted to a GET in that case.
2664 With strict adherence to RFC2616, POST requests are not
2665 converted to a GET request on 301 Permanent Redirect
2666 or 302 Temporary Redirect.
2668 A switch may be provided later based on the HTTPbis draft
2669 that allows clients to convert POST requests to GET
2670 requests on 301 and 302 response codes. */
2673 case HTTP_STATUS_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT:
2674 return NEWLOCATION_KEEP_POST;
2676 case HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_PERMANENTLY:
2677 if (opt.method && strcasecmp (opt.method, "post") != 0)
2678 return NEWLOCATION_KEEP_POST;
2680 case HTTP_STATUS_MOVED_TEMPORARILY:
2681 if (opt.method && strcasecmp (opt.method, "post") != 0)
2682 return NEWLOCATION_KEEP_POST;
2692 /* If content-type is not given, assume text/html. This is because
2693 of the multitude of broken CGI's that "forget" to generate the
2696 0 == strncasecmp (type, TEXTHTML_S, strlen (TEXTHTML_S)) ||
2697 0 == strncasecmp (type, TEXTXHTML_S, strlen (TEXTXHTML_S)))
2703 0 == strncasecmp (type, TEXTCSS_S, strlen (TEXTCSS_S)))
2708 if (opt.adjust_extension)
2711 /* -E / --adjust-extension / adjust_extension = on was specified,
2712 and this is a text/html file. If some case-insensitive
2713 variation on ".htm[l]" isn't already the file's suffix,
2716 ensure_extension (hs, ".html", dt);
2718 else if (*dt & TEXTCSS)
2720 ensure_extension (hs, ".css", dt);
2724 if (statcode == HTTP_STATUS_RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE
2725 || (!opt.timestamping && hs->restval > 0 && statcode == HTTP_STATUS_OK
2726 && contrange == 0 && contlen >= 0 && hs->restval >= contlen))
2728 /* If `-c' is in use and the file has been fully downloaded (or
2729 the remote file has shrunk), Wget effectively requests bytes
2730 after the end of file and the server response with 416
2731 (or 200 with a <= Content-Length. */
2732 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, _("\
2733 \n The file is already fully retrieved; nothing to do.\n\n"));
2734 /* In case the caller inspects. */
2737 /* Mark as successfully retrieved. */
2740 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock); /* would be CLOSE_FINISH, but there
2741 might be more bytes in the body. */
2743 return RETRUNNEEDED;
2745 if ((contrange != 0 && contrange != hs->restval)
2746 || (H_PARTIAL (statcode) && !contrange))
2748 /* The Range request was somehow misunderstood by the server.
2751 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2758 hs->contlen = contlen + contrange;
2764 /* No need to print this output if the body won't be
2765 downloaded at all, or if the original server response is
2767 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Length: "));
2770 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, number_to_static_string (contlen + contrange));
2771 if (contlen + contrange >= 1024)
2772 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, " (%s)",
2773 human_readable (contlen + contrange));
2776 if (contlen >= 1024)
2777 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _(", %s (%s) remaining"),
2778 number_to_static_string (contlen),
2779 human_readable (contlen));
2781 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _(", %s remaining"),
2782 number_to_static_string (contlen));
2786 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE,
2787 opt.ignore_length ? _("ignored") : _("unspecified"));
2789 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, " [%s]\n", quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, type));
2791 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
2795 /* Return if we have no intention of further downloading. */
2796 if ((!(*dt & RETROKF) && !opt.content_on_error) || head_only)
2798 /* In case the caller cares to look... */
2803 /* Normally we are not interested in the response body of a error responses.
2804 But if we are writing a WARC file we are: we like to keep everyting. */
2807 int err = read_response_body (hs, sock, NULL, contlen, 0,
2808 chunked_transfer_encoding,
2809 u->url, warc_timestamp_str,
2810 warc_request_uuid, warc_ip, type,
2813 if (err != RETRFINISHED || hs->res < 0)
2815 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2821 CLOSE_FINISH (sock);
2825 /* Since WARC is disabled, we are not interested in the response body. */
2827 /* Pre-1.10 Wget used CLOSE_INVALIDATE here. Now we trust the
2828 servers not to send body in response to a HEAD request, and
2829 those that do will likely be caught by test_socket_open.
2830 If not, they can be worked around using
2831 `--no-http-keep-alive'. */
2832 CLOSE_FINISH (sock);
2834 && skip_short_body (sock, contlen, chunked_transfer_encoding))
2835 /* Successfully skipped the body; also keep using the socket. */
2836 CLOSE_FINISH (sock);
2838 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2843 return RETRFINISHED;
2847 For VMS, define common fopen() optional arguments.
2850 # define FOPEN_OPT_ARGS "fop=sqo", "acc", acc_cb, &open_id
2851 # define FOPEN_BIN_FLAG 3
2852 #else /* def __VMS */
2853 # define FOPEN_BIN_FLAG true
2854 #endif /* def __VMS [else] */
2856 /* Open the local file. */
2859 mkalldirs (hs->local_file);
2861 rotate_backups (hs->local_file);
2868 fp = fopen (hs->local_file, "ab", FOPEN_OPT_ARGS);
2869 #else /* def __VMS */
2870 fp = fopen (hs->local_file, "ab");
2871 #endif /* def __VMS [else] */
2873 else if (ALLOW_CLOBBER || count > 0)
2875 if (opt.unlink && file_exists_p (hs->local_file))
2877 int res = unlink (hs->local_file);
2880 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "%s: %s\n", hs->local_file,
2882 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2893 fp = fopen (hs->local_file, "wb", FOPEN_OPT_ARGS);
2894 #else /* def __VMS */
2895 fp = fopen (hs->local_file, "wb");
2896 #endif /* def __VMS [else] */
2900 fp = fopen_excl (hs->local_file, FOPEN_BIN_FLAG);
2901 if (!fp && errno == EEXIST)
2903 /* We cannot just invent a new name and use it (which is
2904 what functions like unique_create typically do)
2905 because we told the user we'd use this name.
2906 Instead, return and retry the download. */
2907 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
2908 _("%s has sprung into existence.\n"),
2910 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2913 return FOPEN_EXCL_ERR;
2918 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "%s: %s\n", hs->local_file, strerror (errno));
2919 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2928 /* Print fetch message, if opt.verbose. */
2931 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Saving to: %s\n"),
2932 HYPHENP (hs->local_file) ? quote ("STDOUT") : quote (hs->local_file));
2936 err = read_response_body (hs, sock, fp, contlen, contrange,
2937 chunked_transfer_encoding,
2938 u->url, warc_timestamp_str,
2939 warc_request_uuid, warc_ip, type,
2942 /* Now we no longer need to store the response header. */
2947 CLOSE_FINISH (sock);
2949 CLOSE_INVALIDATE (sock);
2957 /* The genuine HTTP loop! This is the part where the retrieval is
2958 retried, and retried, and retried, and... */
2960 http_loop (struct url *u, struct url *original_url, char **newloc,
2961 char **local_file, const char *referer, int *dt, struct url *proxy,
2965 bool got_head = false; /* used for time-stamping and filename detection */
2966 bool time_came_from_head = false;
2967 bool got_name = false;
2970 uerr_t err, ret = TRYLIMEXC;
2971 time_t tmr = -1; /* remote time-stamp */
2972 struct http_stat hstat; /* HTTP status */
2974 bool send_head_first = true;
2976 bool force_full_retrieve = false;
2979 /* If we are writing to a WARC file: always retrieve the whole file. */
2980 if (opt.warc_filename != NULL)
2981 force_full_retrieve = true;
2984 /* Assert that no value for *LOCAL_FILE was passed. */
2985 assert (local_file == NULL || *local_file == NULL);
2987 /* Set LOCAL_FILE parameter. */
2988 if (local_file && opt.output_document)
2989 *local_file = HYPHENP (opt.output_document) ? NULL : xstrdup (opt.output_document);
2991 /* Reset NEWLOC parameter. */
2994 /* This used to be done in main(), but it's a better idea to do it
2995 here so that we don't go through the hoops if we're just using
3000 /* Warn on (likely bogus) wildcard usage in HTTP. */
3001 if (opt.ftp_glob && has_wildcards_p (u->path))
3002 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, _("Warning: wildcards not supported in HTTP.\n"));
3004 /* Setup hstat struct. */
3006 hstat.referer = referer;
3008 if (opt.output_document)
3010 hstat.local_file = xstrdup (opt.output_document);
3013 else if (!opt.content_disposition)
3016 url_file_name (opt.trustservernames ? u : original_url, NULL);
3020 if (got_name && file_exists_p (hstat.local_file) && opt.noclobber && !opt.output_document)
3022 /* If opt.noclobber is turned on and file already exists, do not
3023 retrieve the file. But if the output_document was given, then this
3024 test was already done and the file didn't exist. Hence the !opt.output_document */
3025 get_file_flags (hstat.local_file, dt);
3030 /* Reset the counter. */
3033 /* Reset the document type. */
3036 /* Skip preliminary HEAD request if we're not in spider mode. */
3038 send_head_first = false;
3040 /* Send preliminary HEAD request if --content-disposition and -c are used
3042 if (opt.content_disposition && opt.always_rest)
3043 send_head_first = true;
3045 /* Send preliminary HEAD request if -N is given and we have an existing
3046 * destination file. */
3047 file_name = url_file_name (opt.trustservernames ? u : original_url, NULL);
3048 if (opt.timestamping && (file_exists_p (file_name)
3049 || opt.content_disposition))
3050 send_head_first = true;
3056 /* Increment the pass counter. */
3058 sleep_between_retrievals (count);
3060 /* Get the current time string. */
3061 tms = datetime_str (time (NULL));
3063 if (opt.spider && !got_head)
3064 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("\
3065 Spider mode enabled. Check if remote file exists.\n"));
3067 /* Print fetch message, if opt.verbose. */
3070 char *hurl = url_string (u, URL_AUTH_HIDE_PASSWD);
3075 sprintf (tmp, _("(try:%2d)"), count);
3076 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "--%s-- %s %s\n",
3081 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, "--%s-- %s\n",
3086 ws_changetitle (hurl);
3091 /* Default document type is empty. However, if spider mode is
3092 on or time-stamping is employed, HEAD_ONLY commands is
3093 encoded within *dt. */
3094 if (send_head_first && !got_head)
3099 /* Decide whether or not to restart. */
3100 if (force_full_retrieve)
3101 hstat.restval = hstat.len;
3102 else if (opt.always_rest
3104 && stat (hstat.local_file, &st) == 0
3105 && S_ISREG (st.st_mode))
3106 /* When -c is used, continue from on-disk size. (Can't use
3107 hstat.len even if count>1 because we don't want a failed
3108 first attempt to clobber existing data.) */
3109 hstat.restval = st.st_size;
3111 /* otherwise, continue where the previous try left off */
3112 hstat.restval = hstat.len;
3116 /* Decide whether to send the no-cache directive. We send it in
3118 a) we're using a proxy, and we're past our first retrieval.
3119 Some proxies are notorious for caching incomplete data, so
3120 we require a fresh get.
3121 b) caching is explicitly inhibited. */
3122 if ((proxy && count > 1) /* a */
3123 || !opt.allow_cache) /* b */
3124 *dt |= SEND_NOCACHE;
3126 *dt &= ~SEND_NOCACHE;
3128 /* Try fetching the document, or at least its head. */
3129 err = gethttp (u, &hstat, dt, proxy, iri, count);
3132 tms = datetime_str (time (NULL));
3134 /* Get the new location (with or without the redirection). */
3136 *newloc = xstrdup (hstat.newloc);
3140 case HERR: case HEOF: case CONSOCKERR: case CONCLOSED:
3141 case CONERROR: case READERR: case WRITEFAILED:
3142 case RANGEERR: case FOPEN_EXCL_ERR:
3143 /* Non-fatal errors continue executing the loop, which will
3144 bring them to "while" statement at the end, to judge
3145 whether the number of tries was exceeded. */
3146 printwhat (count, opt.ntry);
3148 case FWRITEERR: case FOPENERR:
3149 /* Another fatal error. */
3150 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
3151 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Cannot write to %s (%s).\n"),
3152 quote (hstat.local_file), strerror (errno));
3153 case HOSTERR: case CONIMPOSSIBLE: case PROXERR: case SSLINITFAILED:
3154 case CONTNOTSUPPORTED: case VERIFCERTERR: case FILEBADFILE:
3156 /* Fatal errors just return from the function. */
3160 /* A missing attribute in a Header is a fatal Protocol error. */
3161 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
3162 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Required attribute missing from Header received.\n"));
3166 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
3167 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Username/Password Authentication Failed.\n"));
3171 /* A fatal WARC error. */
3172 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
3173 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Cannot write to WARC file.\n"));
3176 case WARC_TMP_FOPENERR: case WARC_TMP_FWRITEERR:
3177 /* A fatal WARC error. */
3178 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
3179 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Cannot write to temporary WARC file.\n"));
3183 /* Another fatal error. */
3184 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Unable to establish SSL connection.\n"));
3188 /* Another fatal error. */
3189 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
3190 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Cannot unlink %s (%s).\n"),
3191 quote (hstat.local_file), strerror (errno));
3195 case NEWLOCATION_KEEP_POST:
3196 /* Return the new location to the caller. */
3199 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET,
3200 _("ERROR: Redirection (%d) without location.\n"),
3210 /* The file was already fully retrieved. */
3214 /* Deal with you later. */
3217 /* All possibilities should have been exhausted. */
3221 if (!(*dt & RETROKF))
3226 /* #### Ugly ugly ugly! */
3227 hurl = url_string (u, URL_AUTH_HIDE_PASSWD);
3228 logprintf (LOG_NONVERBOSE, "%s:\n", hurl);
3231 /* Fall back to GET if HEAD fails with a 500 or 501 error code. */
3233 && (hstat.statcode == 500 || hstat.statcode == 501))
3238 /* Maybe we should always keep track of broken links, not just in
3240 * Don't log error if it was UTF-8 encoded because we will try
3241 * once unencoded. */
3242 else if (opt.spider && !iri->utf8_encode)
3244 /* #### Again: ugly ugly ugly! */
3246 hurl = url_string (u, URL_AUTH_HIDE_PASSWD);
3247 nonexisting_url (hurl);
3248 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("\
3249 Remote file does not exist -- broken link!!!\n"));
3253 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("%s ERROR %d: %s.\n"),
3254 tms, hstat.statcode,
3255 quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, hstat.error));
3257 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
3263 /* Did we get the time-stamp? */
3266 got_head = true; /* no more time-stamping */
3268 if (opt.timestamping && !hstat.remote_time)
3270 logputs (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("\
3271 Last-modified header missing -- time-stamps turned off.\n"));
3273 else if (hstat.remote_time)
3275 /* Convert the date-string into struct tm. */
3276 tmr = http_atotm (hstat.remote_time);
3277 if (tmr == (time_t) (-1))
3278 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, _("\
3279 Last-modified header invalid -- time-stamp ignored.\n"));
3280 if (*dt & HEAD_ONLY)
3281 time_came_from_head = true;
3284 if (send_head_first)
3286 /* The time-stamping section. */
3287 if (opt.timestamping)
3289 if (hstat.orig_file_name) /* Perform the following
3290 checks only if the file
3292 download already exists. */
3294 if (hstat.remote_time &&
3295 tmr != (time_t) (-1))
3297 /* Now time-stamping can be used validly.
3298 Time-stamping means that if the sizes of
3299 the local and remote file match, and local
3300 file is newer than the remote file, it will
3301 not be retrieved. Otherwise, the normal
3302 download procedure is resumed. */
3303 if (hstat.orig_file_tstamp >= tmr)
3305 if (hstat.contlen == -1
3306 || hstat.orig_file_size == hstat.contlen)
3308 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("\
3309 Server file no newer than local file %s -- not retrieving.\n\n"),
3310 quote (hstat.orig_file_name));
3316 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("\
3317 The sizes do not match (local %s) -- retrieving.\n"),
3318 number_to_static_string (hstat.orig_file_size));
3323 force_full_retrieve = true;
3324 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE,
3325 _("Remote file is newer, retrieving.\n"));
3328 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, "\n");
3332 /* free_hstat (&hstat); */
3333 hstat.timestamp_checked = true;
3338 bool finished = true;
3343 logputs (LOG_VERBOSE, _("\
3344 Remote file exists and could contain links to other resources -- retrieving.\n\n"));
3349 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("\
3350 Remote file exists but does not contain any link -- not retrieving.\n\n"));
3351 ret = RETROK; /* RETRUNNEEDED is not for caller. */
3358 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("\
3359 Remote file exists and could contain further links,\n\
3360 but recursion is disabled -- not retrieving.\n\n"));
3364 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE, _("\
3365 Remote file exists.\n\n"));
3367 ret = RETROK; /* RETRUNNEEDED is not for caller. */
3372 logprintf (LOG_NONVERBOSE,
3373 _("%s URL: %s %2d %s\n"),
3374 tms, u->url, hstat.statcode,
3375 hstat.message ? quotearg_style (escape_quoting_style, hstat.message) : "");
3382 count = 0; /* the retrieve count for HEAD is reset */
3384 } /* send_head_first */
3387 if (opt.useservertimestamps
3388 && (tmr != (time_t) (-1))
3389 && ((hstat.len == hstat.contlen) ||
3390 ((hstat.res == 0) && (hstat.contlen == -1))))
3392 const char *fl = NULL;
3393 set_local_file (&fl, hstat.local_file);
3397 /* Reparse time header, in case it's changed. */
3398 if (time_came_from_head
3399 && hstat.remote_time && hstat.remote_time[0])
3401 newtmr = http_atotm (hstat.remote_time);
3402 if (newtmr != (time_t)-1)
3408 /* End of time-stamping section. */
3410 tmrate = retr_rate (hstat.rd_size, hstat.dltime);
3411 total_download_time += hstat.dltime;
3413 if (hstat.len == hstat.contlen)
3417 bool write_to_stdout = (opt.output_document && HYPHENP (opt.output_document));
3419 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE,
3421 ? _("%s (%s) - written to stdout %s[%s/%s]\n\n")
3422 : _("%s (%s) - %s saved [%s/%s]\n\n"),
3424 write_to_stdout ? "" : quote (hstat.local_file),
3425 number_to_static_string (hstat.len),
3426 number_to_static_string (hstat.contlen));
3427 logprintf (LOG_NONVERBOSE,
3428 "%s URL:%s [%s/%s] -> \"%s\" [%d]\n",
3430 number_to_static_string (hstat.len),
3431 number_to_static_string (hstat.contlen),
3432 hstat.local_file, count);
3435 total_downloaded_bytes += hstat.rd_size;
3437 /* Remember that we downloaded the file for later ".orig" code. */
3438 if (*dt & ADDED_HTML_EXTENSION)
3439 downloaded_file (FILE_DOWNLOADED_AND_HTML_EXTENSION_ADDED, hstat.local_file);
3441 downloaded_file (FILE_DOWNLOADED_NORMALLY, hstat.local_file);
3446 else if (hstat.res == 0) /* No read error */
3448 if (hstat.contlen == -1) /* We don't know how much we were supposed
3449 to get, so assume we succeeded. */
3453 bool write_to_stdout = (opt.output_document && HYPHENP (opt.output_document));
3455 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE,
3457 ? _("%s (%s) - written to stdout %s[%s]\n\n")
3458 : _("%s (%s) - %s saved [%s]\n\n"),
3460 write_to_stdout ? "" : quote (hstat.local_file),
3461 number_to_static_string (hstat.len));
3462 logprintf (LOG_NONVERBOSE,
3463 "%s URL:%s [%s] -> \"%s\" [%d]\n",
3464 tms, u->url, number_to_static_string (hstat.len),
3465 hstat.local_file, count);
3468 total_downloaded_bytes += hstat.rd_size;
3470 /* Remember that we downloaded the file for later ".orig" code. */
3471 if (*dt & ADDED_HTML_EXTENSION)
3472 downloaded_file (FILE_DOWNLOADED_AND_HTML_EXTENSION_ADDED, hstat.local_file);
3474 downloaded_file (FILE_DOWNLOADED_NORMALLY, hstat.local_file);
3479 else if (hstat.len < hstat.contlen) /* meaning we lost the
3480 connection too soon */
3482 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE,
3483 _("%s (%s) - Connection closed at byte %s. "),
3484 tms, tmrate, number_to_static_string (hstat.len));
3485 printwhat (count, opt.ntry);
3488 else if (hstat.len != hstat.restval)
3489 /* Getting here would mean reading more data than
3490 requested with content-length, which we never do. */
3494 /* Getting here probably means that the content-length was
3495 * _less_ than the original, local size. We should probably
3496 * truncate or re-read, or something. FIXME */
3501 else /* from now on hstat.res can only be -1 */
3503 if (hstat.contlen == -1)
3505 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE,
3506 _("%s (%s) - Read error at byte %s (%s)."),
3507 tms, tmrate, number_to_static_string (hstat.len),
3509 printwhat (count, opt.ntry);
3512 else /* hstat.res == -1 and contlen is given */
3514 logprintf (LOG_VERBOSE,
3515 _("%s (%s) - Read error at byte %s/%s (%s). "),
3517 number_to_static_string (hstat.len),
3518 number_to_static_string (hstat.contlen),
3520 printwhat (count, opt.ntry);
3526 while (!opt.ntry || (count < opt.ntry));
3529 if (ret == RETROK && local_file)
3530 *local_file = xstrdup (hstat.local_file);
3531 free_hstat (&hstat);
3536 /* Check whether the result of strptime() indicates success.
3537 strptime() returns the pointer to how far it got to in the string.
3538 The processing has been successful if the string is at `GMT' or
3539 `+X', or at the end of the string.
3541 In extended regexp parlance, the function returns 1 if P matches
3542 "^ *(GMT|[+-][0-9]|$)", 0 otherwise. P being NULL (which strptime
3543 can return) is considered a failure and 0 is returned. */
3545 check_end (const char *p)
3549 while (c_isspace (*p))
3552 || (p[0] == 'G' && p[1] == 'M' && p[2] == 'T')
3553 || ((p[0] == '+' || p[0] == '-') && c_isdigit (p[1])))
3559 /* Convert the textual specification of time in TIME_STRING to the
3560 number of seconds since the Epoch.
3562 TIME_STRING can be in any of the three formats RFC2616 allows the
3563 HTTP servers to emit -- RFC1123-date, RFC850-date or asctime-date,
3564 as well as the time format used in the Set-Cookie header.
3565 Timezones are ignored, and should be GMT.
3567 Return the computed time_t representation, or -1 if the conversion
3570 This function uses strptime with various string formats for parsing
3571 TIME_STRING. This results in a parser that is not as lenient in
3572 interpreting TIME_STRING as I would like it to be. Being based on
3573 strptime, it always allows shortened months, one-digit days, etc.,
3574 but due to the multitude of formats in which time can be
3575 represented, an ideal HTTP time parser would be even more
3576 forgiving. It should completely ignore things like week days and
3577 concentrate only on the various forms of representing years,
3578 months, days, hours, minutes, and seconds. For example, it would
3579 be nice if it accepted ISO 8601 out of the box.
3581 I've investigated free and PD code for this purpose, but none was
3582 usable. getdate was big and unwieldy, and had potential copyright
3583 issues, or so I was informed. Dr. Marcus Hennecke's atotm(),
3584 distributed with phttpd, is excellent, but we cannot use it because
3585 it is not assigned to the FSF. So I stuck it with strptime. */
3588 http_atotm (const char *time_string)
3590 /* NOTE: Solaris strptime man page claims that %n and %t match white
3591 space, but that's not universally available. Instead, we simply
3592 use ` ' to mean "skip all WS", which works under all strptime
3593 implementations I've tested. */
3595 static const char *time_formats[] = {
3596 "%a, %d %b %Y %T", /* rfc1123: Thu, 29 Jan 1998 22:12:57 */
3597 "%A, %d-%b-%y %T", /* rfc850: Thursday, 29-Jan-98 22:12:57 */
3598 "%a %b %d %T %Y", /* asctime: Thu Jan 29 22:12:57 1998 */
3599 "%a, %d-%b-%Y %T" /* cookies: Thu, 29-Jan-1998 22:12:57
3600 (used in Set-Cookie, defined in the
3601 Netscape cookie specification.) */
3603 const char *oldlocale;
3604 char savedlocale[256];
3606 time_t ret = (time_t) -1;
3608 /* Solaris strptime fails to recognize English month names in
3609 non-English locales, which we work around by temporarily setting
3610 locale to C before invoking strptime. */
3611 oldlocale = setlocale (LC_TIME, NULL);
3614 size_t l = strlen (oldlocale) + 1;
3615 if (l >= sizeof savedlocale)
3616 savedlocale[0] = '\0';
3618 memcpy (savedlocale, oldlocale, l);
3620 else savedlocale[0] = '\0';
3622 setlocale (LC_TIME, "C");
3624 for (i = 0; i < countof (time_formats); i++)
3628 /* Some versions of strptime use the existing contents of struct
3629 tm to recalculate the date according to format. Zero it out
3630 to prevent stack garbage from influencing strptime. */
3633 if (check_end (strptime (time_string, time_formats[i], &t)))
3640 /* Restore the previous locale. */
3642 setlocale (LC_TIME, savedlocale);
3647 /* Authorization support: We support three authorization schemes:
3649 * `Basic' scheme, consisting of base64-ing USER:PASSWORD string;
3651 * `Digest' scheme, added by Junio Hamano <junio@twinsun.com>,
3652 consisting of answering to the server's challenge with the proper
3655 * `NTLM' ("NT Lan Manager") scheme, based on code written by Daniel
3656 Stenberg for libcurl. Like digest, NTLM is based on a
3657 challenge-response mechanism, but unlike digest, it is non-standard
3658 (authenticates TCP connections rather than requests), undocumented
3659 and Microsoft-specific. */
3661 /* Create the authentication header contents for the `Basic' scheme.
3662 This is done by encoding the string "USER:PASS" to base64 and
3663 prepending the string "Basic " in front of it. */
3666 basic_authentication_encode (const char *user, const char *passwd)
3669 int len1 = strlen (user) + 1 + strlen (passwd);
3671 t1 = (char *)alloca (len1 + 1);
3672 sprintf (t1, "%s:%s", user, passwd);
3674 t2 = (char *)alloca (BASE64_LENGTH (len1) + 1);
3675 base64_encode (t1, len1, t2);
3677 return concat_strings ("Basic ", t2, (char *) 0);
3680 #define SKIP_WS(x) do { \
3681 while (c_isspace (*(x))) \
3685 #ifdef ENABLE_DIGEST
3686 /* Dump the hexadecimal representation of HASH to BUF. HASH should be
3687 an array of 16 bytes containing the hash keys, and BUF should be a
3688 buffer of 33 writable characters (32 for hex digits plus one for
3689 zero termination). */
3691 dump_hash (char *buf, const unsigned char *hash)
3695 for (i = 0; i < MD5_DIGEST_SIZE; i++, hash++)
3697 *buf++ = XNUM_TO_digit (*hash >> 4);
3698 *buf++ = XNUM_TO_digit (*hash & 0xf);
3703 /* Take the line apart to find the challenge, and compose a digest
3704 authorization header. See RFC2069 section 2.1.2. */
3706 digest_authentication_encode (const char *au, const char *user,
3707 const char *passwd, const char *method,
3708 const char *path, uerr_t *auth_err)
3710 static char *realm, *opaque, *nonce, *qop, *algorithm;
3715 { "realm", &realm },
3716 { "opaque", &opaque },
3717 { "nonce", &nonce },
3719 { "algorithm", &algorithm }
3721 char cnonce[16] = "";
3725 param_token name, value;
3728 realm = opaque = nonce = algorithm = qop = NULL;
3730 au += 6; /* skip over `Digest' */
3731 while (extract_param (&au, &name, &value, ','))
3734 size_t namelen = name.e - name.b;
3735 for (i = 0; i < countof (options); i++)
3736 if (namelen == strlen (options[i].name)
3737 && 0 == strncmp (name.b, options[i].name,
3740 *options[i].variable = strdupdelim (value.b, value.e);
3745 if (qop != NULL && strcmp(qop,"auth"))
3747 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Unsupported quality of protection '%s'.\n"), qop);
3748 xfree_null (qop); /* force freeing mem and return */
3751 else if (algorithm != NULL && strcmp (algorithm,"MD5") && strcmp (algorithm,"MD5-sess"))
3753 logprintf (LOG_NOTQUIET, _("Unsupported algorithm '%s'.\n"), algorithm);
3754 xfree_null (qop); /* force freeing mem and return */
3758 if (!realm || !nonce || !user || !passwd || !path || !method || !qop)
3761 xfree_null (opaque);
3764 xfree_null (algorithm);
3766 *auth_err = UNKNOWNATTR;
3768 *auth_err = ATTRMISSING;
3772 /* Calculate the digest value. */
3775 unsigned char hash[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
3776 char a1buf[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE * 2 + 1], a2buf[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE * 2 + 1];
3777 char response_digest[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE * 2 + 1];
3779 /* A1BUF = H(user ":" realm ":" password) */
3780 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
3781 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)user, strlen (user), &ctx);
3782 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3783 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)realm, strlen (realm), &ctx);
3784 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3785 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)passwd, strlen (passwd), &ctx);
3786 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, hash);
3788 dump_hash (a1buf, hash);
3790 if (algorithm && !strcmp (algorithm, "MD5-sess"))
3792 /* A1BUF = H( H(user ":" realm ":" password) ":" nonce ":" cnonce ) */
3793 snprintf (cnonce, sizeof (cnonce), "%08x", random_number(INT_MAX));
3795 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
3796 // md5_process_bytes (hash, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE, &ctx);
3797 md5_process_bytes (a1buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE * 2, &ctx);
3798 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3799 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)nonce, strlen (nonce), &ctx);
3800 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3801 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)cnonce, strlen (cnonce), &ctx);
3802 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, hash);
3804 dump_hash (a1buf, hash);
3807 /* A2BUF = H(method ":" path) */
3808 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
3809 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)method, strlen (method), &ctx);
3810 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3811 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)path, strlen (path), &ctx);
3812 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, hash);
3813 dump_hash (a2buf, hash);
3815 if (qop && (!strcmp(qop, "auth") || !strcmp (qop, "auth-int")))
3817 /* RFC 2617 Digest Access Authentication */
3818 /* generate random hex string */
3820 snprintf(cnonce, sizeof(cnonce), "%08x", random_number(INT_MAX));
3822 /* RESPONSE_DIGEST = H(A1BUF ":" nonce ":" noncecount ":" clientnonce ":" qop ": " A2BUF) */
3823 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
3824 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)a1buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE * 2, &ctx);
3825 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3826 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)nonce, strlen (nonce), &ctx);
3827 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3828 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)"00000001", 8, &ctx); /* TODO: keep track of server nonce values */
3829 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3830 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)cnonce, strlen(cnonce), &ctx);
3831 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3832 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)qop, strlen(qop), &ctx);
3833 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3834 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)a2buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE * 2, &ctx);
3835 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, hash);
3839 /* RFC 2069 Digest Access Authentication */
3840 /* RESPONSE_DIGEST = H(A1BUF ":" nonce ":" A2BUF) */
3841 md5_init_ctx (&ctx);
3842 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)a1buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE * 2, &ctx);
3843 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3844 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)nonce, strlen (nonce), &ctx);
3845 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)":", 1, &ctx);
3846 md5_process_bytes ((unsigned char *)a2buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE * 2, &ctx);
3847 md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, hash);
3850 dump_hash (response_digest, hash);
3852 res_size = strlen (user)
3856 + 2 * MD5_DIGEST_SIZE /*strlen (response_digest)*/
3857 + (opaque ? strlen (opaque) : 0)
3858 + (algorithm ? strlen (algorithm) : 0)
3863 res = xmalloc (res_size);
3865 if (qop && !strcmp (qop, "auth"))
3867 res_len = snprintf (res, res_size, "Digest "\
3868 "username=\"%s\", realm=\"%s\", nonce=\"%s\", uri=\"%s\", response=\"%s\""\
3869 ", qop=auth, nc=00000001, cnonce=\"%s\"",
3870 user, realm, nonce, path, response_digest, cnonce);
3875 res_len = snprintf (res, res_size, "Digest "\
3876 "username=\"%s\", realm=\"%s\", nonce=\"%s\", uri=\"%s\", response=\"%s\"",
3877 user, realm, nonce, path, response_digest);
3882 res_len += snprintf(res + res_len, res_size - res_len, ", opaque=\"%s\"", opaque);
3887 snprintf(res + res_len, res_size - res_len, ", algorithm=\"%s\"", algorithm);
3892 xfree_null (opaque);
3895 xfree_null (algorithm);
3899 #endif /* ENABLE_DIGEST */
3901 /* Computing the size of a string literal must take into account that
3902 value returned by sizeof includes the terminating \0. */
3903 #define STRSIZE(literal) (sizeof (literal) - 1)
3905 /* Whether chars in [b, e) begin with the literal string provided as
3906 first argument and are followed by whitespace or terminating \0.
3907 The comparison is case-insensitive. */
3908 #define STARTS(literal, b, e) \
3910 && ((size_t) ((e) - (b))) >= STRSIZE (literal) \
3911 && 0 == strncasecmp (b, literal, STRSIZE (literal)) \
3912 && ((size_t) ((e) - (b)) == STRSIZE (literal) \
3913 || c_isspace (b[STRSIZE (literal)])))
3916 known_authentication_scheme_p (const char *hdrbeg, const char *hdrend)
3918 return STARTS ("Basic", hdrbeg, hdrend)
3919 #ifdef ENABLE_DIGEST
3920 || STARTS ("Digest", hdrbeg, hdrend)
3923 || STARTS ("NTLM", hdrbeg, hdrend)
3930 /* Create the HTTP authorization request header. When the
3931 `WWW-Authenticate' response header is seen, according to the
3932 authorization scheme specified in that header (`Basic' and `Digest'
3933 are supported by the current implementation), produce an
3934 appropriate HTTP authorization request header. */
3936 create_authorization_line (const char *au, const char *user,
3937 const char *passwd, const char *method,
3938 const char *path, bool *finished, uerr_t *auth_err)
3940 /* We are called only with known schemes, so we can dispatch on the
3942 switch (c_toupper (*au))
3944 case 'B': /* Basic */
3946 return basic_authentication_encode (user, passwd);
3947 #ifdef ENABLE_DIGEST
3948 case 'D': /* Digest */
3950 return digest_authentication_encode (au, user, passwd, method, path, auth_err);
3953 case 'N': /* NTLM */
3954 if (!ntlm_input (&pconn.ntlm, au))
3959 return ntlm_output (&pconn.ntlm, user, passwd, finished);
3962 /* We shouldn't get here -- this function should be only called
3963 with values approved by known_authentication_scheme_p. */
3971 if (!wget_cookie_jar)
3972 wget_cookie_jar = cookie_jar_new ();
3973 if (opt.cookies_input && !cookies_loaded_p)
3975 cookie_jar_load (wget_cookie_jar, opt.cookies_input);
3976 cookies_loaded_p = true;
3983 if (wget_cookie_jar)
3984 cookie_jar_save (wget_cookie_jar, opt.cookies_output);
3990 xfree_null (pconn.host);
3991 if (wget_cookie_jar)
3992 cookie_jar_delete (wget_cookie_jar);
3996 ensure_extension (struct http_stat *hs, const char *ext, int *dt)
3998 char *last_period_in_local_filename = strrchr (hs->local_file, '.');
4000 int len = strlen (ext);
4003 strncpy (shortext, ext, len - 1);
4004 shortext[len - 1] = '\0';
4007 if (last_period_in_local_filename == NULL
4008 || !(0 == strcasecmp (last_period_in_local_filename, shortext)
4009 || 0 == strcasecmp (last_period_in_local_filename, ext)))
4011 int local_filename_len = strlen (hs->local_file);
4012 /* Resize the local file, allowing for ".html" preceded by
4013 optional ".NUMBER". */
4014 hs->local_file = xrealloc (hs->local_file,
4015 local_filename_len + 24 + len);
4016 strcpy (hs->local_file + local_filename_len, ext);
4017 /* If clobbering is not allowed and the file, as named,
4018 exists, tack on ".NUMBER.html" instead. */
4019 if (!ALLOW_CLOBBER && file_exists_p (hs->local_file))
4023 sprintf (hs->local_file + local_filename_len,
4024 ".%d%s", ext_num++, ext);
4025 while (file_exists_p (hs->local_file));
4027 *dt |= ADDED_HTML_EXTENSION;
4035 test_parse_content_disposition()
4043 { "filename=\"file.ext\"", "file.ext", true },
4044 { "attachment; filename=\"file.ext\"", "file.ext", true },
4045 { "attachment; filename=\"file.ext\"; dummy", "file.ext", true },
4046 { "attachment", NULL, false },
4047 { "attachement; filename*=UTF-8'en-US'hello.txt", "hello.txt", true },
4048 { "attachement; filename*0=\"hello\"; filename*1=\"world.txt\"", "helloworld.txt", true },
4051 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(test_array)/sizeof(test_array[0]); ++i)
4056 res = parse_content_disposition (test_array[i].hdrval, &filename);
4058 mu_assert ("test_parse_content_disposition: wrong result",
4059 res == test_array[i].result
4061 || 0 == strcmp (test_array[i].filename, filename)));
4067 #endif /* TESTING */
4070 * vim: et sts=2 sw=2 cino+={s